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劍橋少兒英語預備級教案 Unit 1 Greetings2009-05-21 11:15 來源:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 作者:佚名 打印 評論劍橋少兒英語預備級(A)Unit 1 Greetings一、Teaching aims and demands:1)can use simple English greet others2) can say“Good morning!” “Good afternoon “Good evening”3) Can read the new words about letter A a4) can speak out the sentences of part 7二、Important and difficult points:Whats this? Its the letter Aa.Good morning! Good afternoon! Good evening .Hello! Hi! Slide三、Teaching Steps :Step1 Greetings:Good morning /afternoon! Boys and girls how are you today? Ask one student to stand up and say Hello to him or her .and encourage him or her to answer “hello!” Then ask some other students to practice this sentence.Step 2:Call their names and say hello to them. Hello Ming Ming Hello, Dan Dan. Hello Fang Fang Step 3: PresentationShow the students some pictures about morning and ask, whats the picture say? - Morning, Yes, its morning teach the new word.Then show another picture and then teach the word afternoon and the same way to the word evening.Step 4: After learning the short sentences, we will learn an English song, teach the song and practice in groups or in pairsStep 5: show a model slide (this is a slide, what does it like? Yes, it likes the letter Aa).Write the letter Aa on the blackboard and teach the letter A a A is the slide, Slide on the A a.Step 6 teach the words about the letter A a : ape ace alien then practice some times .Step 7 Teach them how to write letter AaStep 8 :Do some exercises1) Do the exercises on page 4 of the students book2) match them3) Good morning Hello!Good night. Good afternoon.Good evening. Good morning.Hello! Good night.Good afternoon! Good evening.劍橋少兒英語預備級上Unit 2 who is the first2009-05-22 11:52 來源:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 作者:佚名 打印 評論一、Teaching aims and demands :*They can understand some simple actions and do it ;*They can do “Stand up “”Sit down”,” Come here “, “Go back “.,* Can understand the meaning of “up “and “”down”.*Can read B b and some new words about Bb*Can read the sentences of part 5二、Important and difficult pointsWhats this? Stand up. Sit down. Come here. Go backHands pens pencils feet cat snail back bee ball beef三、teaching method:本單元的教學重點是游戲,通過大家一起做動作來學習英語,也就是我們常說的,“玩中學,學中玩”。教師一到課堂里就可以邊做手勢邊說,Now ,stand up ,sit down, Stand up! sit down.說的時候可以先慢后快,也可以讓學生無法預料。大家基本上不出什么錯誤的時候,教師就可以跑到教室的后面叫一個同學說,Come here! Come here! 等到學生來了之后,教師可以說Go back. Go back. Go back.然后再叫另外的同學,在這四個句子中來回變換花樣,最好是時常有所變化。 等大家熟悉了以后,、讓大家一起來說順口溜,Up, Up, stand up. Down, down, sit down. Here, here, come here. Back ,back, go back.邊說邊做動作。然后教師開始用實物來做替換練習。如,Hands up! Hands down. Hands up, hands down. Books up .Books down .等等。當大家累了的時候,就讓大家休息一下,來給圖畫著色。著色之后再讓大家相互觀看,看誰色彩上的好。接下來便是教字母的時間。教師首先讓學生們看兩個字母的卡片或形象的圖片(貓和蝸牛)。邊看大寫B(tài)的時候,邊說Big B is a cat.然后拿小寫b說,Small b is a snail. The cat and the snail .They are the letter Bb,等.讓大家反復說,反復練習,然后,讓小組的同學進行朗誦比賽,看看哪個組最好。在學字母的時候,注意把這幾個詞給學生,讓他們練習一下。其中還有:bee, ball, beet字母組合等。在適當?shù)臅r候,讓學生放松一下,可以隨時讓他們做一些動作,即復習了所學內(nèi)容,有有助于學生上課保持新鮮感,更有興趣參與到學習中來。請一個學生到講臺上去做動作,其他同學在下面說他做的動作,看誰說得最快最準確,老師可適當給予獎勵。然后再換其他同學去,做到充分練習。四 、Exercises :1. Read and do:Stand up. Sit down. Come here Go back pen up. Pencil downBooks up. Feed down2. Lets chantA. Up, up, stand up .Down, down,sit down. Here, here, come here. Back, back, go back. Up, up, stand up. Down, down, sit down Up, up, books up. Down down pencils down. Up up pens up, down down feet down.B Good morning, mummy! Good morning, daddy!Good afternoon, teacher! Good evening, my little cat!C. Two, two, two books up! One, one, one pen down!Two, two, two books up! One, one, one pencil down!劍橋少兒英語預備級上 Unit 3 Catch and run2009-05-22 11:52 來源:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 作者:佚名 打印 評論一、Teaching aims and demands:*Can understand some simple actions and do it*Know the meaning of “catch、run .”*Can read and write letter Bb and can read the new words about Bb*Can read the sentences of part 7 on page 11二、Important and difficult points:catch ! Run to the door table windowboys girls blackboard teacher flowers cab cap三、Teaching method and steps:Step1:Bring some toys to the classroom at the beginning of the class, throw them to the classes one by one and say: Catch! If they can understand whats meaning, take out the pictures show to them and teach the new words: ball, door, window, blackboard, teacher, flowersStep2: Go to the playground play games and learn: Please be ready. Run!Group them into boys and girls. Have a rally race. Then queue in a line, do some actions (Who is the fastest):Run to the door! Run to the table! Run to the window!Run to the teacher! Run to the flowers!Then chant it and do it:Catch a ball, run to the door.Catch a pen, run to Ben.Catch a pencil, run to the middle.Catch, run, catch, run, catch and run.Step3:Go back to the classroom, have a rest, then color it on page 12.then listen and circles on page 12Step4:take a piece of paper and ask them ?Whats this ?Its a piece of paper ,yes ,now cut it into a shape of big moon ,and then ask :Whats this now ?- Yes ,its moon .What does it look like ike a smiling face , like the letter C c .Who said it likes letter C c ,will be prized . Say: c is the moon, C c is the moon. We are on the moon, we are on the moon.Step5: Show them pictures and teach: cab, cap, and cat. Can add some words about Cc.Step6: Teach them how to write letter Cc.Step7: Exercises:Speak out and do actions:Run to the door! Run to the table! Run to the window!Run to the teacher! Run to the flowers!Stand! Sit! Catch! Run!Ask and answer in pairs: Whats this? Its a big C. Whats this? Its a small c.Practice reading and writing letter C c劍橋少兒英語預備級上 Unit 4 Color it green2009-05-22 11:53 來源:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 作者:佚名 打印 評論一、Teaching aims and demands:*can understand and speak out the words about some colors*they can do color the things after the order*使學生能用兩種問句問問題*使學生能讀出第6部分和練習1中所給的句子和單詞二、交際句型:Color it green.What color do you like?Which is the blue duck?三、交際詞匯: pink, green, indigo, red, yellow, purple四、具體教學方法:可以首先拿出一只剪好的白色鴨子對學生說,This is a duck. This is a duck. I have many ducks. Look, one, two, three, four and five. They are white. Do you knowwhite? Now , this is indigo .This is red.教師拿出兩種顏色給學生看。接著教師用剛才的鴨子舉例,說,Look here ,this is a white duck. This is a indigo duck .Now, look, I have many ducks on the blackboard. What color are they? This is a white duck, this is a indigo duck.從剛才新教的詞匯開始,然后再教新的顏色詞,每教一個新詞之前要復習一下剛學過的詞,可以將鴨子貼在黑板上,下面再貼上與鴨子顏色一樣的光電紙,然后,教師指著鴨子說,This is a duck .Its blue. Its a blue duck.然后教師問學生,Who can say the sentences about these ducks?鼓勵同學們到前面來描述。當一兩個同學到前面說完之后,教師讓學生兩人一組進行練習。接下來,教師選出一些漂亮、鮮艷的顏色,對學生說,Ive got lots of colors. What color do you like? 問不同的同學,如果該學生說,I like green.教師就給該生一個綠色的小蘋果(事先剪好不同顏色的蘋果或其它圖案)教師教字母D d的時候,可以直接拿出D字母,然后再拿出帶有豎琴的圖片進行比較,同時帶著大家一起說,Big D is a harp. Small d is a chair. The girl is sitting on the chair, playing the harp.教師邊說邊指著圖片和字母Dd.接著教師說,Look here. Whats this? Its a dog.D-dog.Whats this? Its a doll.D-doll.教師帶著大家朗讀D字母音的同時,可以帶出的讀音,并讓學生看圖片。在做練習的時候,教師引導大家看畫有彩虹的圖。教師可以說,Look, weve got a nice rainbow on page 16.This is a rainbow. It has seven colors .Lets see. What color are they? 這時教師啟發(fā)學生說出這七種顏色。在做練習3時,教師先讓大家把圖涂上顏色,然后可以在全班進行評比,看哪個同學涂色涂的最好。具體操作如下:教師可以讓學生一行一行地拿著自己的課本到前面來,大家進行推薦。最后表彰前十名同學。五、課后作業(yè):一、. Draw five ducks with different colors and write each color next to the duck.辨認dog doll door二、.Read and draw:1) A cat,2) Flowers3) A cap.4) A dog.三、.Write down the words which have letter “D d”.door cat boy doll duckblue pink red yellow colordog green pencil indigo ace劍橋少兒英語音標與發(fā)音 七大規(guī)則1. 英語中派生詞的重音和詞根重音一致。 派生詞就是一些有同樣詞根的詞。比如: act, active, actively compare comparison2. 帶有下列后綴的詞:-ary, -ery, -ory, -ism, -ist, -mony, -ment, -ary等,重音通常在第一個音節(jié)上。例如: customary scientist slavery factory realism3. 帶下列前綴的詞:a-, ab-, ac-, ad-, al-, be-, con-, de-, dis-, em-, en-, in-, mis-, re-, tans-, un-重音通常在第二音節(jié)上。例如: about abduce accede admire belong consult detect dislike4. 帶下列后綴的詞:-aim, -ain, -cur, -eem, -duce, -ere, -firm, -gn, -oin, -oke, -ose, -pt, -rce, -self, -ume重音通常在第二音節(jié)。 contain occur sincere design confirm5. 帶下列后綴的詞:-ade, -ain, -ee, -eer, -esque, -ette, -ique, -ine, -oon重音通常在最后一個音節(jié)。這些詞一般都是從法語中借來的詞。例如: employee antique magazine cigar volunteer gasoline6. 帶下列后綴的詞:-eous, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ient, -ion, -ious, -ish, -it, -liar, -sive, -tal, -uous重音通常在倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)上。例如: occasion relation astonish deposit musician7. 但是有些派生詞,比如從名詞派生出來的形容詞,它的重音就得發(fā)生變化,通常是后移。 例如: science scientific accident accidental democrat democratic politics political劍橋少兒英語二級A19單元重點句型2008-08-04 16:31 來源:巨人學校英語教研組 作者:佚名 打印 評論劍橋少兒英語二級A19單元重點句型:Unit 1:I like doing/to doIve gothe/shes gotMy Chinese/English name isMy friend is adj.Can I help you with the bag?Unit 2:This is my bike. The bike is mine.Is this book yours? No, its not mine.口語考試重點:經(jīng)典考試句型:D is different, because D is white, but the others are all black.Unit 3:This is our beautiful school.Weve got a library, a playground, a garden, and a . In our school.有BE 動詞現(xiàn)在時的單復數(shù)認識:The trees are green.The sky is blue.Where do you often do sth.?I often do sth. in/on the Unit 4:Can I ask you a question?.What does dog mean?Dog means XIAOGOU.Whats the English/Chinese for?Who wants to have a try?Let me try.Can I do sth.Yes, you can./ No, you cant.May I do sth.?Yes, of course.When do you come to school?I come to school at time.In the morning/afternoon/eveningUnit 5:Which place would you like to go?Id like to go to How about going to ?Yes, Id like to./ No, Id like to go to Where is sth.?介詞復習:oninnearbetweenbyin front ofunderbehindnext toHow about doing sth.Yes, Id like to. / No, Id like to do sth.Unit 6:What do you like doing?I like doing sth.What does he/she/my father/my mother/Sally like doing?e/she/my father/my mother/Sally likes doing sth.What kind of books do you like to read?I like to read books.Unit 7:You mustnt drop litter in the park.There are some N(pl.) in the (place).There is a/one N in the (place).Its edible.There is a parrot standing on a book.There are two cats sleeping in the big shoe.Unit 8:What have you got in your bag?Ive got a pencil, a pen, an eraser, and lots of books.How many books are there in your bag?There are 2 books in my bag.There is one book in my bag.Which school do you like to go?I like to go to the second school.Unit 9:Its 137 km from Tianjin to Beijing.This bear is short, but this bear is shorter than this one.Fred is fatter than John.不能總用EAT:“吃”字譯法多多2008-07-31 10:06 來源:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 作者:佚名 打印 評論一提到“吃”,我們就會想到“eat”。實際上,很多情況下并不需要用“eat”來表達。如紅樓夢中有這樣的句子:“你們坐著吃吧,我可去了。”譯成英文是:“Sit down and go on with your meal, Im leaving you. ”再有一句“你嘗嘗罷,好吃得很呢!你林妹妹弱,吃了不消化;不然,他也愛吃?!边@句連用了三個“吃”,但英譯本中沒有一個“eat ”,而譯成“Go and taste some. Its really delicious. Cousin Dai yus so delicate, it would give her indigestion. If it were not for that, shed like some too.”在儒林外史第十一回中有這樣一句:“好男不吃分家飯”譯做“Good sons dont live on their inheritance.”現(xiàn)在讓我們看下面的例句:爸爸,我想吃點點心,你也吃點兒嗎?Im ready for some dessert, Dad. You too?直到吃完飯華倫才講話。Warren didnt speak until he finished his meal.他們吃了一頓極好的咖喱飯。They enjoyed a superb curry lunch.吃點煎蛋卷還是吃點別的?How about an omelette, or something?帕格一口一口地吃飯。Pug picked at food.和我們一起吃飯吧。Join us for lunch.我一點不喜歡吃那個東西。Ive never learned to like that stuff.我不怎么愛吃生蒜。Im not especially fond of raw garlic.她已好多了,飯也吃得下了。She is much better, shes got an appetite now.他是吃素的。He takes only vegetarian food.他請朋友們吃飯。He entertained friends at dinner.這碗飯不容易吃。This is a hard way to earn a living.他愛吃甜食。He has a sweet tooth.你真是癩蛤蟆想吃天鵝肉!You are like a toad trying to swallow a swan!他去吃喜酒了。He went to a wedding feast.你喜歡吃什么風味的菜?What sort of food would you like?請再吃點臘肉。Please help yourself to some more cured meat.通過以上各個例句,可見“吃”并不一定要用eat來表達。在不同的情況下可以用不同的表達方式。英語學習:七大特殊單詞重音規(guī)則 2008-07-09 10:44 來源:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 作者:佚名 打印 評論1. 英語中派生詞的重音和詞根重音一致。 派生詞就是一些有同樣詞根的詞。比如: act, active, actively compare comparison2. 帶有下列后綴的詞:-ary, -ery, -ory, -ism, -ist, -mony, -ment, -ary等,重音通常在第一個音節(jié)上。例如: customary scientist slavery factory realism3. 帶下列前綴的詞:a-, ab-, ac-, ad-, al-, be-, con-, de-, dis-, em-, en-, in-, mis-, re-, tans-, un-重音通常在第二音節(jié)上。例如: about abduce accede admire belong consult detect dislike4. 帶下列后綴的詞:-aim, -ain, -cur, -eem, -duce, -ere, -firm, -gn, -oin, -oke, -ose, -pt, -rce, -self, -ume重音通常在第二音節(jié)。 contain occur sincere design confirm5. 帶下列后綴的詞:-ade, -ain, -ee, -eer, -esque, -ette, -ique, -ine, -oon重音通常在最后一個音節(jié)。這些詞一般都是從法語中借來的詞。例如: employee antique magazine cigar volunteer gasoline6. 帶下列后綴的詞:-eous, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ient, -ion, -ious, -ish, -it, -liar, -sive, -tal, -uous重音通常在倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)上。例如: occasion relation astonish deposit musician7. 但是有些派生詞,比如從名詞派生出來的形容詞,它的重音就得發(fā)生變化,通常是后移。 例如: science scientific accident accidental democrat democratic politics political英語語法:不定式的特殊句型tooto2008-07-07 14:26 來源:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 作者:佚名 打印 評論1)tooto 太以至于He is too excited to speak. 他太激動了,說不出話來。 - Can I help you ? 需要我?guī)兔? - Well, Im afraid the box is too heavy for you to carry it, but thank you all the same.不用了。這箱子太重,恐怕你搬不動。謝謝您。2) 如在too前有否定詞,則整個句子用否定詞表達肯定, too 后那個詞表達一種委婉含義,意 為不太。 Its never too late to mend.(諺語)改過不嫌晚。3)當too 前面有only, all, but時,意思是:非常 等于very。 Im only too pleased to be able to help you. 我非常高興能幫助你。 He was but too eager to get home. 他非常想回家。英語學習:家庭生活英語詞匯【廚房】2008-07-06 11:00 來源:巨人學校英語教研組 作者:佚名 打印 評論家庭生活英語詞匯【廚房】1. cabinet/cupboard 壁櫥2. paper towels 紙巾3. dish drainer 烘碗機4. dishwasher 洗碗機5. sink 水槽6. toaster 烤面包機7. coffee maker 咖啡壺8. freezer 冷藏室9. refrigerator 冰箱10. microwave (oven) 微波爐11. pot 鍋12. stove 爐子13. burner (火爐的)爐嘴14. oven 烤箱15. teakettle 茶壺16. frying pan 煎鍋17. (electric) mixer (電動) 攪拌機18. food processor 萬能食品加工機19. cutting board 菜板20. knife 刀21. rice cooker 電飯鍋22. wash the dishes 洗碗23. feed the cat (dog) 喂貓 (狗)英語學習:外國專家這樣教孩子學外語2008-07-06 08:28 來源:巨人學校英語教研組 作者:佚名 打印 評論Mary,一位年輕的英國女性,時任北京某幼兒園國際園的副園長,她有自成一套的孩子喜愛的英語教學方法?!罢鎸崱钡膱D書目前市場上的英語讀物品種繁雜,Mary認為有些兒童英語讀物不好,全是外星人、怪物、恐龍、宇宙飛船、宇航員之類的詞語和故事,這些語言及語言環(huán)境都是不真實的。有些則非常好,尤其是國外著名出版商的圖書和音像,畫面生動,意義準確,最關鍵的是是環(huán)境真實。她建議父母給寶寶接觸20分鐘到半小時這樣的讀物,孩子肯定大多聽不懂,沒關系,讓他們邊玩邊聽。同時可以配些字比較大的書。邊玩邊學外語方面的玩教具特別多。但大多數(shù)都比較死板、吵鬧、不夠生動有趣,發(fā)音也不夠準確。Mary只見到一種電子玩具,約120個詞匯量,一按按鈕會說簡單的英語(動物名稱),接著發(fā)出動物的叫聲,很好玩。孩子能夠在玩中記住動物名,興趣盎然。孩子接受英語是直接的、整體的。Mary除了用教材,還自己制作卡片、讀物和聲像資料,通過唱歌、跳舞、游戲、兒歌、動畫片、律動等等來創(chuàng)造厚實的外語環(huán)境。純英語環(huán)境孩子學母語從娘胎里一直聽到1歲多才開始說話,所以不要著急讓孩子表達,要給孩子更多的時間聽,潛移默化地吸收。他能聽懂了,自然就會說了。學語言重要的是環(huán)境,是運用。Mary要求所有老師不和小朋友講一句中文,不會講的可以用動作、畫畫、指認來表達。這里的環(huán)境對孩子學習并運用英語很重要。有個2歲小朋友會指著紅色說red,卻還不知道中文怎么說。有的小朋友中文才學到4以內(nèi)的加法,卻已經(jīng)會用英文表達5個雞蛋加5個雞蛋等于多少。全面教和學及小小的壓力Mary教英語從不考慮讓孩子寫。但作為視覺訓練,Mary又寫又畫。一段時間后孩子能認出一些字,如出現(xiàn)好幾次的“&”。因為對于小孩來說,小時候學的不容易忘記,這時習慣看和說,沒有負擔?!拔乙矔o他們一點小小的壓力,每周一次小考試,比如,念一首簡單的兒歌?!睂τ诮虒W來說,給小寶寶輕松的同時要有?!伴_心但要努力。”對于中國人的幼兒外語熱,Mary認為是中國開放的需要,可以理解。但歐美幼兒園從不教第二語言,他們甚至會認為是不可思議的。比如在比利時雖然通用兩種語,但孩子一直是在一個語言環(huán)境中長大。他們到了小學3年級才正規(guī)學習第二種語言。因此,自然、輕松的氛圍對年幼孩子學外語很重要。英語學習:幼兒教育專家談英語教育經(jīng)驗2008-07-06 08:26 來源:巨人學校英語教研組 作者:佚名 打印 評論幼兒英語教育經(jīng)驗談目前幼兒英語教育在國內(nèi)日益受到廣泛的重視,如何使我們的幼教英語工作取得偉大的成績和進步,是擺在我們幼兒英語教育工作者面前的首要問題。不以應試為目標的幼教英語教學更為注重的應該是幼兒英語學習興趣的提高和英文概念的引入,以下幼教心得作拋磚引玉之用,與同行共勉。1、在幼兒一歲半到兩歲之間(大概在16-24個月),幼兒的語匯會突然快速而大量地增加,我們將這一時期稱作“命名爆炸(Naming Explosion)”時期。因此幼兒的“命名爆炸”時期是幼教英語不容錯過的大好時機,在這一期間為幼兒引入英文詞匯能起到事半功倍的效果。2、著名學者瓊斯基Chomsky認為人類具有先天的“語言習得機制(Language Acquisition Device)”,只要情境啟動這個機制,人們就能主動推導語言規(guī)則而學會語言。為什么有的人說英語,有的人說日語,而我們說漢語呢,這就是瓊斯基所闡述的“本有論”,口語能力不是直接教出來的,而是通過輸入習得能力之后自然形成的,因此我們應該在幼兒英語教育中盡力為幼兒創(chuàng)造英語情景,啟動幼兒的“習得機制”,將教學重點放在如何為學生提供最佳語言輸入上。3、幼兒英語教師應經(jīng)常地給幼兒講英文故事,這將有助于幼兒理解生活、維持友誼和表達情緒,同時提供幼兒接觸與體驗文學的機會。老師在講故事前應構思討論問題,以激發(fā)幼兒的興趣。4、四歲左右年齡的幼兒最常出現(xiàn)的敘事情形是“個人經(jīng)驗敘說”,他們所講的將是他們親身體會和經(jīng)歷過的個人經(jīng)驗。因此幼兒英語教師應該鼓勵幼兒將他們的所見所想所聞用英語簡單的表達出來。5、根據(jù)“依附理論”,安全依附(secure Attachment)可能會影響幼兒情緒、社會和認知發(fā)展;幼兒在一歲半以后會進入多重依附關系階段。6、前蘇聯(lián)著名心理學家維高斯基(Vygotsky)研究表明,幼兒語言發(fā)展順序為:內(nèi)在語言-自我中心語言-社會性語言。什么是內(nèi)在語言?內(nèi)在語言存在于內(nèi)心之中,負責人的內(nèi)心交流,自言自語就是內(nèi)在語言的一種表現(xiàn)形式;什么是自我中心語言?幼兒的自我中心言語是幼兒在活動中或游戲中發(fā)出的、不以與人溝通為目的的,自言自語或公開說的話。什么是社會性語言?即幼兒用以于他人交流的語言,它明顯有別于前兩者。7、幼兒的經(jīng)驗應成為幼教課程的基礎。單元課程并非是最能提升幼兒自主能力的課程,由老師一手規(guī)劃的課程也不能很好地適應幼兒英語教學。因此無論使用美國的教材還是新加坡的教材,擬或是自編教材,都不應拘泥于教材,而要因地制宜地把課程整合到幼兒的經(jīng)驗中去。8、在幼兒中多進行團體討論或分享活動,創(chuàng)建幼兒“說英語”的氛圍和環(huán)境,但要注意,這樣做的目的是滿足幼兒表達的需求、培養(yǎng)幼兒專心傾聽的能力和創(chuàng)造幼兒彼此討論的情境,而不是為了colore=red增加幼兒認識的詞匯/color。9、幼教英語教材如何選擇?有什么注意事項?絕不能以“封面精美,印刷漂亮”為原則;絕不能以“每一單元都有學習單”為原則;絕不能以“家長可看到預設的教學進度”為原則。一本好的幼兒英語教育教材應該是在很大程度上鼓勵幼兒學英語時不斷探索、建構和發(fā)揮創(chuàng)意的。10、全語言的觀點認為:兒童在對他們具有實質意義的情境中,從使用語言的歷程中學習語言。因此幼兒英文教學應該增強實用性,而不是以應付考試或者參加比賽拿獎品為目的。11、鼓勵幼兒用簡單的英文單詞表達自己的想法,記錄自己的故事,可以把它寫下來,并在教室中的擺放,注意應將它們擺放在幼兒視線可及之處,而非放在訪客一入園就能看到的地方。注意不要給幼兒的作品打分,不要排名詞。評語使用文字應當淺顯易懂。12、在面對發(fā)展較遲緩幼兒時,老師應該鼓勵同學和他互動,而不是去幫他完成工作,或者以個別輔導為主要教學方法,更不能不讓他參與活動。13、幼兒在閱讀時會有一個習慣,他們喜歡重復句型的兒歌,會努力辨認熟悉的字,并且愿意花時間去重復翻閱喜歡的圖畫書,但他們不會試圖去分析各段落主題之間的關系。14、維高斯基(Vygotsky)提出了“鷹架(Scaffolding)”理論,該理論將建筑中的腳手架比作幼兒教師為幼兒提供的學習上的支持,老師在教學過程中將提供不同水平的鷹架。我們將幼兒的能力分為兩種:實際能力(獨立完成某項任務)和潛在能力(在老師幫助下完成某項任務),此二者能力之間必然存在一定距離,鷹架就是指老師貼近這一距離的教學方法和技巧。注意:“鷹架”(Scaffolding)是指“提供符合學習者認知層次的支持、導引和協(xié)助,以幫助學習者由需要協(xié)助而逐漸能夠獨立完成某一任務,進而使其由低階的能力水準發(fā)展到高階的能力水準。”劍橋少兒英語二級主要句型2008-01-15

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