九年級英語上冊Unit1（B）教案和練習牛津譯林版.doc

教學資料參考范本九年級英語上冊 Unit 1（B）教案和練習 牛津譯林版撰寫人：_時 間：_一、教學內容：9A Unit 1 Grammar 二、教學目標：1. 句型一：It is of sb. (not) to do sth2. 句型二：. enough to do 3. different parts of a sentence【具體教學過程】句型一：It is/was + adj. +of sb. (not) to do 某人（不）做某事是怎么樣的句型句型特點常用形容詞可替換句型It is/ was + adj. + of sb. to do sth.這里形容詞是對人的品質、特征等的修飾、說明good, kind, nice, clever, right, careful, wise, foolish, selfish, careless, wrong, silly, generous sb. is +adj. to do sth.It is very kind of Jackie Chan to raise money for charities. Jackie Chan _ _ _ raise money for charities.It is hardworking of the trailwalkers to walk over mountains.The trailwalkers _ _ _ walk over mountains.It is not wrong of Lucy to help Lily.Lucy _ _ _ _ help Lily.It is generous of people to donate money to poor children.People _ _ _ donate money to poor children.類似句型1：It is/was + adj. + for sb. +to do sth.對某人來說，做某事是怎么樣的。 句型句型特點常用形容詞可替換句型It is/was + adj. + for sb. to do sth.這里的形容詞是對做的事的好壞等性質的修飾、說明hard, difficult, easy, important, interesting, necessary, possible, impossibledoing/ to do sth. is/was+ adj.1. It is easy _ me _ speak English.2. It was quite difficult _ the child _ lift(舉) such a heavy box.3. It is important _ a dancer _ be healthy.4. Its necessary _ us _ listen to the teacher carefully.類似句型2：It is/was adj.+ that引導從句.對某人來說，做某事是怎么樣的。 1. 在步行前先訓練自己是有必要的。It is necessary that you train yourself before the walk.轉換成:Its necessary _ you _ train yourself before the walk.2. 擁有自己的后援隊是重要的。It is important that you have your own support team.轉換成Its important _ you _ have your own support team.句型二：to be + adj. +enough + to do某人足夠以至于注意：enough 作為副詞時，修飾形容詞，副詞，放在形容詞，副詞的后面: adj./adv. + enough; enough作為形容詞修飾名詞，放在它的前面或后面: enough+ n./n.+enough作為名詞時單獨使用： We are full because we have eaten enough. 用to be + adj. +enough + to do句型改寫下列句子：1. Its patient of you to wait for two hours here.You _ _ _ _ wait for two hours here.2. He is kind. He helps me with my English.Hes _ _ _ help me with my English.Its _ _ _ _ help me with my English.3. The boy is very strong. He can carry the box.The boy is _ _ _ _ the box.4. The girl is very outgoing and she can make many friends easily.The girl is _ _ _ _many friends easily.改錯：Sandy is enough patient to wait for us for two hours.其它類似句型及其轉換：suchthat, sothat, enough to., tooto1. He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.= He is _ young _ he cant go to school.= He is _ _ enough_ go to school.= He is _ young _ go to school.2. He is so old that he can go out alone.=He is _ _ _ go out alone.=He is _ _ _ go out alone.3. Mr. Wu is so patient that he spends much time explaining things to us.=Mr. Wu is _ _ _ spend much time explaining things to us. 4. The panda is so fat that it cant go through the hole.=The panda is _ _ _ go through the hole.句子成分：. 主語subject主語（subject）：可以作主語的成分有：名詞主格代詞動詞不定式動名詞等主語一般放在句首。The classroom is very big.We work in a big factory.Three are enough.To introduce each star is my job.Teaching English makes me happy. 聯(lián)系動詞（Link verb）be動詞（am, is, are, was, were, have/has/had been)；感官動詞：seem, look, sound, taste, feel 等感官動詞多可用作聯(lián)系動詞：look nice/看起來好, sound nice/聽起來不錯, feel good/感覺好，smell bad/難聞感官動詞的特點是聯(lián)系動詞與其后的表語沒有動賓關系，表語為形容詞。The bike is mine. You are a polite and fair person.That sounds great. Leaves yellow in autumn. 表語(predicative)聯(lián)系動詞后面的成分叫表語，作表語的常有名詞/名詞短語；形容詞/形容詞短語；代詞等。如II中的例句。句型I: 主語 + 連系動詞 表語Subject Link verb Predicative. 謂語(predicate)謂語由動詞構成. 說明主語“做什么”，“使什么”，或“怎么樣”。謂語是英語時態(tài)、語態(tài)變化的主角，一般放在主語之后。We study hard.They have finished the job.He speaks English. 賓語object賓語位于及物動詞之后，一般同主語的構成是一樣的。不同的是構成賓語的代詞必須是“代詞賓格”，如：me，him，them等 He can speak English.They have finished the job.She often helps me.雙賓語: direct object and indirect object直接賓語由名詞詞組或代詞構成，它通常指的是被謂語動詞影響的事物。間接賓語表示動作對誰或為誰而做，通常指人。Can you buy me a pen?Andy bought Millie an ice cream.My teacher gave me an English book.句型II: 主語 + 謂語 賓語Subject Predicate object判斷下列句子的成份和句型：1. Suzy looks tired.主語 系動詞 表語2. Billy has all kinds of different ideas.主語 謂語 賓語3. Paul is very businesslike.主語 系動詞 表語4. Andy bought Millie an ice cream.主語 謂語 間接賓語 直接賓語. 定語attributive 定語是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子，漢語中常用“的”表示。 Millie is reading the school newspaper.You are a hard-working person.Tom is a handsome boy.The girl in red is my sister.定語通常位于被修飾的成分前。若修飾由some, any, every, no構成的不定代詞時，（如：something、nothing），則定語通常后置。I have something interesting to tell you. . 狀語 (adverbial)：狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句，說明方式、因果、條件、時間、地點、方向、程度、目的等.Now, the boy needs a pen. (時間狀語） He wanted to get home.(地點)The boy needs a pen very much. （程度狀語）He sits there, asking for a pen .(伴隨狀語)【模擬試題】（答題時間：35分鐘）一、翻譯下列各句：1. 你能幫我真是太好了。2. 他捐款給希望工程，真是太大方了。3. 你不原諒別人的過錯是愚蠢的。4. Millie 把座位讓給老人，真有禮貌。二、改寫同義句：1. Its necessary that we read English every day.Its _ read English every day.3. They look down on the poor. They are not right.Its _ them _look down on the poor.4. The boy doesnt shout at the old man. He is polite.It_the boy _ at the old man. 三、完成句子：1. 他到上學的年齡了。He _ _ _ _ go to school.2. Andy身體很強壯，能夠當運動員。Andy _ _ _ _ be a player.3. 他們很有耐心，等了兩小時。They _ _ _ _ wait for 2 hours.4. 你應該自信你能勝任這份工作。You should _ _ _ _ take this job.四、將下列句子按類型分類A. Mr Wang doesnt teach them English.B. The moon cake tastes nice.C. Tom looked tired.D. My grandpa often walks in the park.E. I read English every morning.F. Trees turn green.G. She was asleep at this time last night.【試題答案】一、翻譯下列各句：1. It is kind of you to help me.2. It is generous of him to donate money to Project Hope.3. It is silly of you not to forgive others for their faults.4. It was polite of Millie to give seats to the elderly.二、改寫同義句：1. necessary for us to 2. Its; to learn 3. not right of; to4. is polite of ；not to shout三、完成句子：1. is old enough to2. is strong enough to3. are patient enough to4. be confident enough to四、將下列句子按類型分類A. Mr