土木工程專業(yè)英語詞匯表.doc

土木工程專業(yè)英語詞匯表（和所使用的環(huán)境有關(guān)系，僅供參考）to build, to construct 建設(shè),建筑,修建 architecture 建筑學(xué) building 修筑,建筑物 house 房子 skyscraper 摩天大樓 block of flats 公寓樓 (美作:apartment block) monument 紀(jì)念碑 palace 宮殿 temple 廟宇 basilica 皇宮,教堂 cathedral 大教堂 church 教堂 tower 塔,塔樓 ten-storey office block 十層辦公大樓 column 柱 colonnade 柱列 arch 拱 town planning 市政 (美作:city planning) building permission 營建許可證,建筑開工許可證 greenbelt 綠地 elevation 建筑物的三面圖 plan 設(shè)計(jì)圖 scale 比例尺 to prefabricate 預(yù)制 excavation 挖土,掘土 foundations 基 to lay the foundations 打地基 course of bricks 砌好的磚列 scaffold 腳手架 scaffolding 腳手架質(zhì)量合格證書 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material 底板 bottom plate 墊層 cushion 側(cè)壁 sidewall 中心線center line 條形基礎(chǔ) strip footing 附件 accessories 型鋼 profile steel 鋼板 steel plate 熔渣 slag 飛濺 welding spatter 定位焊 tacking 引弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道 welding bead 坡口 beveled edges 外觀檢查 visual inspection 重皮 doubleskin 水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding 直線度 straightness accuracy 焊縫角變形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness 鉛垂度 verticality 翹曲變形 buckling deformation 角尺 angle square 對接焊縫 butt weld 母材 parent metal 法蘭密封面 flange sealing surface 夾層interlayer 表面銹蝕濃度 surface corrosion concentration 撓曲變 bending deformation 超聲波探傷 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 壓力容器 pressure vessel 預(yù)制下料prefabrication baiting 排版直徑 set-type diameter 焊縫 welding line 中幅板 ? center plate 測量方法 measuring method 基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) datum mark 跳焊 skip welding 允許偏差 allowable variation 補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板 stiffening plate 開孔 tapping 對接接頭 banjo fixing butt jointing 角鋼 angle iron 安裝基準(zhǔn)圓 installation fundamental circle 吊裝立柱 hoisting upright column 焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 帶板 band plate 槽鋼脹圈 channel steel expansion ring 環(huán)口 collar extension 局部變形 local distortion 環(huán)縫 circumferential weld 頂板 top plate 拱頂 vault 頂板加強(qiáng)肋 stiffening rib 對接 butt joint 胎具 clamping fixture 卷板機(jī) plate bending rolls 中心支架 center bearing bracket 橢圓度 ovality 等分線 bisectrix 搭接寬度lap width 點(diǎn)焊spot welding 搭接焊 overlap welding 對稱：symmetrically 螺旋爬梯cockle stairs 放料閥baiting valve 液位計(jì) content gauge 充水試驗(yàn) filling water test 錯邊量 unfitness of butt joint 底圈 foundation ring 真空度檢漏 vacuum degree leak test 丁字焊縫 tee welding 滲透探傷 oil whiting test 充水試驗(yàn) filling water test 內(nèi)側(cè)角焊縫接頭 interior angle welding line joint foundation settlement 基礎(chǔ)沉降 測量基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) datum mark 穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn) stability test 排氣閥 outlet valve 角鋼 angle steel 構(gòu)件 component part 機(jī)械損傷 mechanical damage 縮孔 shrinkage cavity enfoldment 折迭 碳鋼管 carbon steel tube 公稱直徑 nominal diameter 預(yù)埋件 embedded part 軸測圖 axonometric drawing 布置圖arrangement diagram 氧乙炔氣割 oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金鋼管low alloy steel 熱影響區(qū) heat affected area 修磨polish 砂輪片grinding wheel 等離子plasma panel 重皮 coldlap 凹凸unevenness 縮口necking down 端面 head face 傾斜 偏 差 dip deviation 外徑 external diameter 砂輪grinding wheel 管件 pipe casting 單線 圖single line drawing 平齊parallel and level 兩端 two terminals 滿扣 buckle 螺栓 緊 固 bolton 周邊 periphery 附加 應(yīng) 力 additional stress 同軸 度 axiality 平行 度 parallelism 隨機(jī) stochastic 允許 偏 差 allowable variation 重直 度verticality 水平 度 levelness 隔離 盲 板 blind plate 氬弧 焊argon arc welding 壓蓋 螺 栓 gland bolt 間距spacing 有效 期 period of validity 擔(dān)任 take charge of undertake 焊條 welding rod 碳鋼 焊 條carbon steel 焊絲 welding wire 熔化 焊 melting 鋼絲 steel wire 氣體 保 護(hù) 焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying 清洗ablution 制度system 焊接 工 藝welding procedure 相應(yīng)corresponding 手工 電 弧 焊manual electric arc welding 手工 鎢 極 manual tungsten electrode 打底render 電源power source 交流alternating current 焊件 weldment 管壁 厚 度 pipe thickness 對接 焊 縫 butt weld 工件 壁 厚 workpiece 飛濺 物 splash 沾污 smirch 油污 oil stain 細(xì)銼 smooth file 銑刀 milling cutter 氧化 膜 oxide film 脫脂 處 理 ungrease treatment 棉質(zhì) 纖 維 cotton fibre 丙酮acetone 硫 sulfur 焊劑 welding flux 鋼板 steel plate 縱向 焊 縫 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒節(jié) shell ring 封頭 end socket 卷管 reelpipe 強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)strength test 起弧arc starting 穿堂 風(fēng)draught 熔合fusion 反面reverse side 整體integral 封堵block up 焊口 weld bond 醫(yī)用 膠 布medical proof fabric 高頻 high frequency 焊炬welding torch 送氣air supply 電流衰減裝置current attenuation 氣體延時(shí)保護(hù)裝置time delay 熄弧quenching of arc 成型molding 鋼印代號steel seal 質(zhì)量分析quality analysis 負(fù)責(zé)人principal 審批examine and approve 補(bǔ)焊工藝repair welding 壓縮機(jī)compression pump 平焊法蘭welded flange 測試流程圖 test flow chart 加固措施 reinforcement measure 校驗(yàn) verify 升壓boost pressure 讀數(shù)off scale reading 滿刻度值ull-scale value 盲板blind plate 壓力表pressure meter 強(qiáng)度intensity 目測eye survey 半徑radius 公式formula 管路pipeline 嚴(yán)密性leakproofness 導(dǎo)電膏conductive paste 壓接compression joint 地上連接overground 埋深buried depth 接地 線earth wire 說明description 分線盒junction box 接地裝置earthing deivce 交叉across 塑料保護(hù)管protection tube 塑料帶plastic tape 防腐處理preservative treatment 接地極earthing pole 接地電阻測試earth resistance 防雷接地lightning protection 遵守comply with 避雷網(wǎng)lightning conduction 引下線down lead 搭接焊overlap welding 避雷針lightning rod 鍍鋅制品zinc coating 斷接卡breaking of contact 電阻resistance 配電裝置power distribution equipment 集中接地裝置centralized 串聯(lián)cascade connection 干線聯(lián)接main line 并列paratactic 單獨(dú)solely 機(jī)組machine set 電力復(fù)合脂electric force compounded grease 電纜敷設(shè)cable laying 電纜槽架cable channel 主干線trunk line 彎頭angle fitting 剝落處exfoliation 銀粉aluminum powder 支持點(diǎn)support point 拆裝disassembly and assembly 暢通smooth 電壓等級electric pressure 通斷實(shí)驗(yàn)onoff 終端頭 terminals 余度remaining 標(biāo)記 牌notice plate 表冊statistical forms 電纜橋架cable testing bridge 電機(jī)electric machine 相對濕度relative humidity 雜物sundries 耐壓試驗(yàn)withstand voltage test 照明器具ligthing paraphernalia 銘牌nameplate 驗(yàn)收 規(guī) 范acceptance specification 接線wire splice 試運(yùn)test run 進(jìn)線口incoming line 帶電electrified 盤車轉(zhuǎn)子jigger rotor 二次回路secondary circuit 中心線center line 觸頭contactor 配電 power distribution 成套whole set 樓板floor slab 備件duplicate part 包裝packing 器材equipment 導(dǎo)線conducting wire 脫落fall off 規(guī)范specification 電器electrical appliance 斷路器line breaker 機(jī)械聯(lián)鎖mechanical interlocking 碰撞collision 輕便 portable 綜合分析判斷 comprehensive analysis and judgement 變壓器transformer 抽芯loose core/ 過道aisle 三相電容three phase capacitance 芯棒core rod 都市規(guī)劃與土地開發(fā) Urban g and Land Development 社區(qū)開發(fā)及工業(yè)區(qū)開發(fā) Community Development and Industry Park Development 開發(fā)許可申請 Development Permit 土地使用變更計(jì)劃 Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要計(jì)劃及細(xì)部計(jì)劃 Master Plan and Detail Plan 都市計(jì)劃更新計(jì)劃 Urban Renewal Plan 都市設(shè)施 Urban Design 建筑設(shè)施 Architecture Design 大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering 工址調(diào)查 Site Investigation 現(xiàn)地試驗(yàn)與室內(nèi)試驗(yàn) In-Situ and Laboratory Test 基礎(chǔ)工程 Foundation Design 深開挖工程及建物保護(hù) Deep Excavation and Building Protection 新生地及軟弱地層改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地開發(fā)與水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潛盾隧道與巖石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顧問 Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料試驗(yàn) Soil and Material 結(jié)構(gòu)工程 Structural Engineering 各類鋼筋混凝土、預(yù)力混凝土、鋼結(jié)構(gòu)及鋼骨鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu) Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 橋梁、高層建筑、地下結(jié)構(gòu)物、隧道、深開挖擋土結(jié)構(gòu) Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 橋梁安全檢測、評估及維修補(bǔ)強(qiáng) Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)細(xì)部設(shè)計(jì)及制造圖 Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 廠房工程 Industrial Plant 工業(yè)廠房-石化工廠、鋼廠、電廠、氣體廠、科技工業(yè)廠房、一般性廠房 Industrial Plants-Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 環(huán)保設(shè)施工廠-垃圾焚化廠、垃圾掩埋場、污水處理廠及相關(guān)管線 Environment Protecting Plants-Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System 設(shè)備支撐結(jié)構(gòu)、管架、操作平臺 Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms 設(shè)備基礎(chǔ) Equipment Foundations 廠區(qū)一般土木及公共設(shè)施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants 運(yùn)輸工程 Transportation Engineering 運(yùn)輸規(guī)劃 Transportation Planning 鐵路、捷運(yùn)、高鐵路線、車站及機(jī)廠工程 高速公路工程及一般道路工程 停車場設(shè)施工程規(guī)劃、設(shè)計(jì) Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities 交通維持計(jì)劃 Traffic Control & Management during Construction B.O.T.可行性分析及方案研究 機(jī)場跑道及航站工程 水利及港灣工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering 營建管理 Construction Management 估價(jià)及工程預(yù)算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works 營建管理 Construction Management 工程監(jiān)造 Construction Supervision 施工計(jì)劃 Construction Plan 工程進(jìn)度控管 Schedule Control during Construction 施工規(guī)劃 Construction Specifications 環(huán)境工程 Environmental Engineering 環(huán)境影響評估 Environment Impact Assessment 環(huán)境監(jiān)測 Environmental Monitoring 地下水監(jiān)測系統(tǒng) Groundwater Monitoring 污水處理廠 Wastewater Treatment Plant 污水下水道 Sewage System 噪音振動防治 Noise and Vibration 垃圾焚化廠興建工程 Waste Incinerator 廢棄物處理系統(tǒng)工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal 共同管道 Common Ducts 管道及附屬設(shè)施之規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì) Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities 經(jīng)濟(jì)效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis 財(cái)務(wù)評估 Financial Evaluation 管理維護(hù)辦法及組織訂定 Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and OrganizationAA Book 根簿；地籍冊abbreviated tender system 簡易招標(biāo)程序ablution facility 沐浴設(shè)施above finished floor level AFFL 樓面竣工標(biāo)高以上absentee landowner 在外土地業(yè)權(quán)人absentee owner 非自住業(yè)主；在外業(yè)主absentee principal tenant 非住在樓宇內(nèi)的主租客；非住在樓宇內(nèi)的二房東absolute owner 經(jīng)確定業(yè)權(quán)的業(yè)主absolute priority 絕對優(yōu)先資格absolute title 經(jīng)確定的業(yè)權(quán)abutment 橋臺；拱座abutment deformation 橋臺變形；拱座變形abutment pressure 橋臺壓力；拱座壓力abutment wall 拱座墻；翼墻；橋座abutting end 鄰接端abutting structure 毗鄰構(gòu)筑物accelerated cement 快凝水泥Accelerated Landslip Preventive Measures Project 加速防止山泥傾瀉計(jì)劃acceptable accommodation 適中居所acceptance of tender 采納投標(biāo)書acceptance rate Home Ownership Scheme 認(rèn)購率居者有其屋計(jì)劃acceptance rate of new allocation 接受新配單位的比率acceptance threshold 認(rèn)購率下限access 通道；出入口access bend 檢修彎管access corridor block 向街走廊式大廈access door 檢修門；通道門access for residents 居民通道access ladder 通道豎梯access lane 進(jìn)出路徑access panel 檢修門access plug and cap 檢修孔塞和孔蓋access point 入口處；出入通道處access ramp 入口坡道；斜道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 豎井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道樓梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access to the site 地盤出入口；工地出入口access to work 地盤施工處通路；工地施工處通路access tunnel 通道隧道accessible roof 可到達(dá)的屋頂；有通道的屋頂accident loading condition 意外載荷條件accommodation 辦公地方；住所；居所；單位Accommodation for Small Households-Assessment of Supply and Demand 小家庭公屋供求評估accommodation generation rate 住戶房屋需求衍生率Accommodation Regulations 政府產(chǎn)業(yè)管理及有關(guān)事務(wù)規(guī)例accommodation value 樓面價(jià)Accredited Safety Auditor 檢定安全稽核員acetylene regulator 乙炔調(diào)節(jié)器；“煤表”acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔音屏acoustic seal 防聲封條acquisition 征用；收購acquisition order 征用令A(yù)cquisition Section Lands Department 土地征用組地政總署acquisition team Lands Department 土地征用小組地政總署acre 英畝acrylic coat 丙烯涂料acrylic lacquer 丙烯酸清漆acrylic paint 丙烯漆料；丙烯酸漆acrylic sheet 丙烯酸片；丙烯膠片active corrosion 活性 蝕active earth pressure 主動土壓力active fault 活斷層；活動斷裂a(bǔ)ctive recreation area 動態(tài)康樂用地active recreation facility 動態(tài)康樂設(shè)施active to passive ratio 動態(tài)與靜態(tài)設(shè)施比例activity area 活動區(qū)activity space 活動場地actual building cost 實(shí)際造價(jià)actual cost rent 實(shí)際成本租金actual plot ratio 實(shí)際地積比率Ad Hoc Committee on Housing for the Elderly Hong Kong Housing Authority 高齡人士住所專責(zé)小組委員會香港房屋委員會Ad Hoc Committee on Private Domestic Property Ownership by Public Rental Housing Tenants 公屋住戶擁有私人住宅物業(yè)問題專責(zé)小組委員會adapt 改裝；改建addition 擴(kuò)建；加建；加入戶籍a(chǎn)dditional building works 增補(bǔ)建筑工程additional fixture 固定附 物additional horizontal force 額外橫向力additional premium 補(bǔ)繳地價(jià)additional rehousing criterion 附加安置資格additional vent 加設(shè)通風(fēng)口additions policy 加戶政策adequate housing 適當(dāng)居所adequately housed 居住面積足夠的；有適當(dāng)居所的adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent building 相鄰建筑物adjacent construction 相鄰建造物adjacent ground 相鄰?fù)恋豠djacent land 相鄰?fù)恋豠djacent site 相鄰地盤adjacent street 相鄰街道adjacent unit 相連單位adjoining area 毗鄰地區(qū)adjoining building 毗鄰建筑物adjoining land 毗鄰?fù)恋豠djoining occupier 毗鄰占用人adjoining owner 毗鄰擁有人adjoining structure 毗鄰構(gòu)筑物adjudication fee 評估契據(jù)費(fèi)用adjusted replacement cost 經(jīng)調(diào)整重置成本administrator of estate 遺產(chǎn)管理人admixture 外加劑；攙和劑advance drainage diversion 前期排水渠改道advance earthwork 前期土方工程；預(yù)造土方工程advance letting 提早出租advance possession licence 提前移交土地牌照advance reclamation works 早期填海工程advance works 前期工程；早期工程advanced allocation scheme 提前配屋計(jì)劃advanced allocation system 提前配屋制度advanced contract 前期合約adverse geological condition 不良地質(zhì)情況adverse possession 逆權(quán)管有adverse title to land 相逆土地業(yè)權(quán)Advisory Committee on Appearances of Bridges and Associated Structures 橋梁及有關(guān)建筑物外觀諮詢委員會Advisory Committee on Private Building Management 私人樓宇管理諮詢委員會Advisory Council on the Environment 環(huán)境問題諮詢委員會advisory letter slope maintenance 勸喻信斜坡維修Advisory Note on Buried Services 檢查地下設(shè)施須知aerial bracket 天線托架aerial cable 天線電線aerial camera 航空攝影機(jī)；空中攝影機(jī)aerial photogrammetry 航空攝影測量；空中攝影測量aerial photograph 航攝照片；航空照片aerial photograph interpretation API 航空照片判釋；航空照片解譯aerial photographic survey 航空攝影測量aerial photography 航空攝影；空中攝影aerial survey 航空測量；空中測量aerial view 鳥瞰圖；航測圖affiliated village 附屬鄉(xiāng)村；屬村affordability criterion 負(fù)擔(dān)能力準(zhǔn)則Affordability Schedule 負(fù)擔(dān)能力表affordability threshold 負(fù)擔(dān)能力界限A-frame 形骨架after-repair guarantee 售后修葺保證期age allowance limit 樓齡減額上限age limit 樓齡上限age of entitlement 換地權(quán)益齡期age-dating 測年；測定年代Agency Management Scheme 物業(yè)代管計(jì)劃agent for occupier 占用人代理人；租戶代理人agent for owner 擁有人代理人；業(yè)主代理人agent-managed Home Ownership Scheme estate 由物業(yè)管理公司代管的居者有其屋計(jì)劃屋苑aggregate 砂石；骨料；碎石aggregate abrasion value 石料的耐磨值aggregate grading 砂石級配；骨料級配aggregate impact value 石料的沖擊強(qiáng)度值aggregate lime content 砂石的石灰含量；骨料的石灰含量aggregate structure 砂石結(jié)構(gòu)；骨料結(jié)構(gòu)aggregate superficial area 表面總面積aggregate usable floor space 總實(shí)用樓面空間aggregate-to-cement ratio 砂石與水泥比例；砂灰比aggregate-to-lime ratio 砂石與石灰比例Agreement and Conditions of Sale 賣地協(xié)議及條件agreement for a Government lease 政府租契協(xié)議；政府租契合約agreement to surrender 交還土地協(xié)議agricultural development area 農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展區(qū)agricultural dwelling house 農(nóng)地住屋；農(nóng)舍agricultural land 農(nóng)地；耕地agricultural lot 農(nóng)地地段agricultural priority area 農(nóng)業(yè)優(yōu)先區(qū)agricultural resite area 農(nóng)業(yè)用途遷置區(qū)agricultural status 農(nóng)地性質(zhì)agricultural tenancy 農(nóng)地租賃；農(nóng)地租約agricultural use 農(nóng)業(yè)用途agricultural warehouse 農(nóng)用貯物室air camera 航空攝影機(jī)；空中攝影機(jī)air cooling system 空氣冷卻系統(tǒng)；風(fēng)冷系統(tǒng)air curtain 風(fēng)簾；風(fēng)閘air curtain fan 風(fēng)簾風(fēng)扇air cylinder 氣缸；氣筒air damper 氣閘；調(diào)節(jié)風(fēng)門air distribution system 配氣系統(tǒng)air distributor 空氣分配器air dryer 空氣干燥器air duct 風(fēng)槽；通風(fēng)管道；氣槽air entrained cement 加氣水泥；伴 水泥air exhaust 排氣口air filter 空氣過濾器；風(fēng)隔；隔塵網(wǎng)air filter chamber 空氣過濾室air gap 氣隙air handling unit 鮮風(fēng)柜；空氣處理裝置air inlet louvre 進(jìn)氣百葉窗air inlet port 進(jìn)氣口air intake 進(jìn)氣口；進(jìn)風(fēng)口air intake duct 進(jìn)氣槽；進(jìn)風(fēng)槽air intake filter 進(jìn)氣過濾器air line strainer 進(jìn)氣管道隔濾器air outlet 出風(fēng)口air outlet grille 出風(fēng)口格柵air passage 風(fēng)道air pipe 通氣管；送氣管air pressurization system 空氣加壓系統(tǒng)air quality impact assessment 空氣質(zhì)素影響評估air quality setback 因空氣質(zhì)素而把建筑物后移air reservoir 貯氣缸air restrictor 空氣節(jié)流器air strainer 空氣隔濾器；空氣濾網(wǎng)air supply outlet 供氣出口air survey 航空測量；空中測量air trunking 通風(fēng)槽air ventilator 空氣通風(fēng)器air void soil 空氣孔隙；氣隙泥土air-conditioner hood 冷氣機(jī)遮檐air-conditioning and refrigeration installations public works category 空調(diào)及制冷裝置公共工程類別Air-Conditioning Inspector 空氣調(diào)節(jié)督察air-conditioning system 空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)air-handling unit room 風(fēng)柜房airshaft 通風(fēng)豎井a(chǎn)iry dry varnish 風(fēng)干清漆alarm bell 警鐘alarm buzzer 警報(bào)器alienate land 讓與土地alienation period 讓與期；轉(zhuǎn)讓期alienation restriction 讓與權(quán)的限制；轉(zhuǎn)讓限制alienation restriction period 讓與權(quán)的限制期；轉(zhuǎn)讓限制期alignment 定線；線向；路線alignment plan road 路線平面圖alignment survey 定線測量alkali-resisting primer 耐堿底漆All Services service Land Registry 綜合服務(wù)土地注冊處alley 巷Allocation and Standards of Vacant Flats Committee Hong Kong Housing Authority 空置單位編配及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)事宜小組委員會香港房屋委員會allocation condition 分配條件；撥地條件allocation number 撥地編號allocation of flats 編配居住單位allocation plan 撥地圖則；批地圖allocation range 編配幅度；編配范圍allocation standard 編配標(biāo)準(zhǔn)allowable bearing capacity 容許承載力allowable load 容許負(fù)載；容許載荷allowable settlement 容許沉降量allowable soil pressure 容許土壓力allowable stress 容許應(yīng)力；預(yù)計(jì)可承受的壓力allowance for corrosion loss 預(yù)留銹蝕量alloy steel bar 合金鋼筋條alluvial clay 沖積黏土alluvial deposit 沖積土層；沖積物alluvial sand 沖積沙alluvial silt 沖積粉土alluvial soil 沖積土；淤積土alluvium 沖積物；沖積層alteration 改動；改建alteration and addition 改建及加建Alterations, Additions and Improvements Committee 改建、加建暨改善工程委員會alternative route 替代路線altimeter 測高儀aluminium cell ceiling 鋁格天花板aluminium panel 鋁板aluminium primer 鋁粉底漆；“木鋁丹”aluminium rope-operated laundry-drying rack 鋁質(zhì)拉繩式曬衣架aluminium tape 鋁帶aluminium window 鋁窗amenities 市容建筑；康樂設(shè)施；康樂設(shè)備amenity area 美化市容地帶amenity planting strip 美化市容種植地帶amenity railing 美觀欄桿amenity strip 美化市容地帶American Concrete Institute 美國混凝土學(xué)會American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM 美國試驗(yàn)及材料標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)會amortization 定期終止；攤還；分期攤還amortization area 定期終止區(qū)amortization notice 定期終止通知書amortization period 終止期；攤還期ancestral grave 祖墳ancestral hall 祠堂；宗祠ancestral house 祖屋ancestral property 祖業(yè)ancestral temple 祠堂；宗祠anchor 錨定桿；錨；錨桿支撐anchor bearing 錨承；錨座anchor bolt 錨栓；“爆炸螺絲”anchor load monitoring 地錨樁基負(fù)荷檢查anchor maintenance clause 地錨樁基保養(yǎng)條款anchor plate 錨定板anchor rod 錨桿anchor tenant 有名氣的商戶；可招徠顧客的商戶anchor wall 錨定墻anchorage 碇泊處；錨地；錨固anchorage length 錨固長度anchored force 錨固力anchoring strength 錨固強(qiáng)度ancillary accommodation 附屬地方ancillary beach use 海灘附帶用途ancillary building 附屬建筑物ancillary car park 附設(shè)停車場ancillary commercial facility 附屬商業(yè)設(shè)施ancillary facilities block 附屬設(shè)施大廈；服務(wù)設(shè)施大廈ancillary facility 附屬設(shè)施；配套設(shè)施ancillary office 附屬寫字樓ancillary premises 附屬房產(chǎn)ancillary service 附設(shè)服務(wù)；附屬設(shè)備ancillary structure 附屬構(gòu)筑物ancillary works 附屬工程andesite 安山巖angle bar 角鐵angle bracket 角形托架；角鋼撐架；“狗臂架”angle change 角變angle cleat 連接角鋼；短角鋼angle cutter 角鐵切割機(jī)angle fillet 角鋼嵌條；三角焊縫angle frame 角鋼框angle iron bracket 角鐵托架；角鐵支架angle of inclination 傾角angle of internal friction 內(nèi)摩擦角angle of repose 靜止角；休止角angle