復合不定代詞語法及練習(有答案).doc

復合不定代詞/不定副詞語法一、 復合不定代詞/不定副詞Someone anyone noone everyoneSomebody any body nobody everybody某人 某人/任何人 沒有人 每人/人人Something anything nothing everything某事/某物 某事/某物 沒有任何事物 一切/事事（以上三行為復合不定代詞）Somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere某地 某地/任何地方 沒有地方 處處（這一行是復合不定副詞）Some oneAny bodyNo thingEvery where復合不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式1、 例：Everyone knows me here2、 形容詞修飾不定代詞時形容詞在后There is something new in todays newspaper3、 Some以及Some構成的復合不定代詞不定副詞多用于肯定句，請示的疑問句、建議的疑問句、否定疑問句和疑問點不在Some上的疑問句 請求的疑問句：could you /I 動原/be? May I 動原/be Would/Do you mind 動ing你介意做某事嗎？ Would/will you please 動原？請你做某事好嗎？ 建議的疑問句：Would you like to 動原What/how about +動ing?做某事怎么樣Why dont we/you 動原。？Why not 動原。？Shall we動原。？我們做某事好嗎？否定疑問句用some: why dont you eat some bread? Cant you see some books on the desk Where did you plant some trees?否定疑問句表肯定，問點不在some上4、any以及any構成的詞多用于否定句、疑問句、 if條件句和含否定詞的句子中注意any以及any構成的詞在否定句中不可做主事而應換成相應的 no one=nobody nothing1) If you want anything ,please let me know2) He is too busy to see anyone come in3) The boy is too heavy for anyone to carry4) Anyone doesnt know me here改錯：No one knows me here5、 any以及any構成的詞在否定句中為完全否定notany=no notany one/anybody-none/nobodynot anything=nothingnotanywhere=nowhere, I cant see anything in the room=I can see nothing in the room6、any以及any構成的詞也可用于肯定句Any:任何一個 any one=anybody 任何人 anything任何事物He is taller than anyone else in my classYou can take any og them7、Every以及 Every構成的詞在否定句中為不完全否定He knows everything 改否定句：He knows nothing而不能改成He doesnt know everything他不是事事都懂（否一半） 8、表示人的復合不定代詞用人稱代詞、物主代詞替換時一般用復數形式，有時用單數，根據上下文來定 If anyone invites you, you have to meet them on time(前面用三單，后面是賓格復數them)拓展思維：賓格是人稱代詞，人稱代詞有主格賓格之分，主格有I,he,she,it, you, we,they. 賓格有me, him, her, it, you, us, them.主格的要放在主語位置，賓格的要放在賓語位置。主語位置都知道，一般在句首，如I am a teacher.在英語中，賓語有兩個位置，一個在動詞后跟賓語，注意不是所有的動詞都需要跟賓語。另一個在介詞后跟賓語，如：1,I give him a book. 這里的give 是動詞，him 是give 的賓語（賓語的作用是使謂語所表達的意思完整和清楚），因為him的位置是賓語，所以，如果在這個位置上用的是人稱代詞，就得用賓格，而不能用主格的he.No one knows me here,do they?(前面用三單，后面是復數they) Everyone is doing their homework now If anyone calls me,tell him /her to call back after 8:009、表示人的復合不定代詞，不能與表示范圍的if短語連用，如果連用則變?yōu)镾omeone(somebody)變?yōu)閟ome one of Anyone(anybody)變?yōu)閍ny one ofNo one(nobody)變?yōu)閚oneEveryone(everybody)變?yōu)閑very one of變完之后此時不但可指人，還可指物 some one of us was late just now You can eat any one of them10、表示事物的復合不定代詞，用人稱代詞、物主代詞替換時，用it its11、no one=nobody/none12、no one回答who引導的問句，none回答how many引導的問句13、none做主語時，謂語用單數形式，None做主語時，謂語可單可復who is in the room? NobodyHow many people are there in the room?None None （沒有人）of us go/goes to school by bus None of us is a cook None of us are cooks不定代詞專項練習1He cant hear you, because there is _ noise hereAvery muchBtoo muchCmuch tooDso manyBtoo much只能修飾不可數名詞， much too 修飾形容詞或副詞， very much可修飾動詞；many只能修飾可數名詞，不能修飾不可數名詞。2_ name is Han Meimai. AHerselfBHersCSheDHerDher作物主代詞，意為“她的”，注意her還可作she的賓格。3All of us were invited, but _ of us cameAneitherBnoneCbothB句意：“我們都接到邀請，但我們誰沒來。”none是all的反義詞，表示“（三者以上的）沒有一個（人或物）?！?The weather in Shanghai is different from _ ABaotouBBaotou weatherCthat in BaotouDthose of BaotouCthat作為代詞。代替主語 weather. A項錯誤在于Baotou與前面的主語 weather不相對應，無法比較。代詞that既可代替不可數名詞，也可代替單數可數名詞。5There isnt _ water in the cup.AanyBmanyCsomeDtheAany用于疑問句和否定句，some用于肯定句。6-Is this _ pen? -No, _ is on my desk.Ayour; myByours; myCyour; mineDyours; mineCyour是形容詞性物主代詞，只能作定語修飾名詞； mine是名詞性物主代詞，可作主語、表語和賓語，但不能作定語。7The bottle is empty. There is _ in it.AanythingBsomethingCnothingC空白處填nothing是與前一句的 empty相呼應、吻合的。8-Look! We have _ sugar. -Really? Lets go and buy some.AfewBa fewClittleDa littleC從后一句“去買些糖”可知“糖不多了”。little的意思是“少”，有否定含義，只能修飾不可數名詞， a little是“一點”，有肯定含義。few和a few是修飾或代替可數名詞，前者否定，后者肯定。9There isnt _ milk in the fridge. Youd better buy some.AnoBanyCsomeB肯定句中用some，疑問句和否定句中用any。10-“There isnt _ water here. Could you get _ for me?”-“All ringht.”Asome; someBany; anyCsome; anyDany; someD前一句是否定句，故用any ；后一句是說話者懇請別人做某事，希望對方同意，并認為對方能同意，故用some。11Today, _ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.Amuch tooBtoo muchCmany tooDtoo manyDtoo much只能修飾不可數名詞，too many只修飾可數名詞；A項只修飾形容詞或副詞；C項本身就是錯誤的。12There are lots of English books here, and _ of them is easy to understand.AbothBallCeveryDeachDevery和each都作“每一個”講，但every只能作定語；each既可作定語，還可作主語、賓語、同位語等成分。both和all作主語（代替可數名詞），謂語動詞應用復數。13Is the shirt on the bed _ A _ ?AyoursByourCyou14Mr Green taught _ English last year.AourBweCusC代詞作賓語應用標本賓格，us是we的賓格。15These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me _ one.AotherBothersCthe othersDanother15Dother意為“別的、其它的”，可修飾單數名詞，也可修飾復數名詞。others表示“別人”或“別的事物”，是泛指的復數概念。the other是特指的“其余的（人或物）”。another是泛指的“另一個（人或物）?！?6Mary cant go with us. _ has to look after _ mother at home.AShe; hisBShe; herCHe; herDHe; HisBShe在句中作主語，故用主格，her作物主代詞。17There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get _ for me?Aany; someBany; anyCsome; someDsome; anyA18I often help _ .Ahe or sheBhis and herChim and herDhis and hersC代詞作賓語應用賓格19There are some trees on _ side of the street.AbothBallCeitherDeveryC此處的either可換用each； both后修飾復數名詞。20“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like _ , because theyre not useful.”AbothBeitherCallDneitherD后一個分句說“沒有用”，當然是“兩個都不喜歡?！?1They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest.AanyBsomeCnoneDneitherC前一句說“她們都累了”，后一句說“他們都不愿停下來休息”，故填none22There were _ people and noise in the park last Sunday.Amany; muchBmuch; muchCmuch; manyDmany; manyA“人多（many）”故然“噪音大（much）”。23_ of them has a dictionary and _ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.AEach; everyBEvery; eachCEach; eachDEvery; everyAeach可作主語，而every不能，故第一空填each。every 和each 都不可作定語，但every強調全體，而each強調“個體”，故第二空填every。24Please keep together. We want _ of you to get lost.AnoneBsomeCmanyDanyA前一句說“讓大家靠近些”。后一句是說希望大家誰也不要掉隊，故用none25There is _ water here; but there are quite _ empty glasses. Alittle; a fewBfew; littleCfew; a fewDlittle; a littleA前一空填little，表示“水很少”第二空填a few，修飾可數名詞 glasses，注意quite a few的意思是“好幾個”。26The skirt is _ . She made it _ .Ahers; herselfBher; herselfCherself; hersDherself; herA注意第二句中的herself意為“親自”27“Havent you forgotten _ ?”“ _ ,oh, I forgot my bag.”Aanything; Excuse meBsomething; Excuse meCsomething; PardonDeverything; PardonA乙方說“Excuse me”，是表示他正在查點他的東西。28Be quiet! I have _ to tell you.Aimportant anythingBanything importantCimportant somethingDsomething importantD形容詞修飾something、anything之類的復合不定代詞應后置。29My father is very busy with his work. He has _ time to do the housework.AlittleBfewCa littleDa fewA“我的父親”忙于工作，故幾乎沒有時間做家務，故用little30- _ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.-_.AAllBEachCThe bothDNoneA填all，表示“所有的男孩”都在做游戲。B項的each作主語，are應改為is。C項本身就是錯的，the不能放在both前。因為此句沒有表示否定含義（即選none的條件），故不能選之31The boy promised _ mother never to lie to _ again.Ahis; himBher; herCher; himDhis; herD句意：“那個男孩向他媽媽許諾再也不對她撒謊了?！眕romise sb（never） to do sth向某人許諾（永遠不）做某事了。 lie to sb對某人撒謊32“Would you like some milk in your tea?”“Yes, just _ .”AmuchBa littleCa fewDlittleBjust a little只來一點；just a few只有幾個.33_ school is much larger than _ .ATheir; ourBTheir; ours CTheirs; oursDTheirs; ourB34Put it down, Richard. You mustnt read _ letter. Aanyones elsesBanyones elseCanyone elsesDanyone elseC此題考查else的所有格形式，else修飾復合不定代詞需后置，其所有格形式是在e