小升初英語時態(tài)專項復(fù)習(xí)及答案(教案).docx

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一. 概念 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時主要表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行著某種事情或說話人此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作、不斷重復(fù)的動作或目前這個階段(不一定是說話時刻)正在進(jìn)行的動作。例句：1. The little boy is cleaning the classroom.這個小男孩正在打掃教室。2. We are eating eggs.我們正在吃雞蛋。3. They are writing on the blackboard.他們在黑板上寫字。二構(gòu)成方法 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時由“am is, are+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，be動詞要根據(jù)主語人稱進(jìn)行變化。三基本用法 表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或不斷重復(fù)的動作。1Look, he is teaching his son. 瞧，他在教他的兒子。(說話時正在進(jìn)行的動詞)2He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中學(xué)教書。(目前階段在進(jìn)行的動作)四特殊用法1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時有時可表示稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩，通常與副詞 always連用。比較：（1）Shes always helping people. 她老是幫助別人。(表贊揚)（2）She always helps others. 他總是幫助別人。(陳述一個事實)2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來，主要表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作：Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。五動名詞的規(guī)則變化 1 一般情況下，直接在動詞后加-ing 例如：work - working study- studying 2 動詞以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾，要去-e加-ing 例如： take- taking make-making 3 重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞，若末尾只有一個輔音字母，要雙寫輔音字母，再加-ing 例如：cut - cutting put -putting 4 以-ie結(jié)尾的動詞，把變成y再加-ing lie-lying die - dying 六真題再現(xiàn) 1Look！The children _ (play)football（07聯(lián)考）2Look! The baby panda _ (get) down from the tree.（08聯(lián)考） 若句中出現(xiàn)look, listen等詞，說明此動作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行，一般情況下用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，所以正確答案分別為：1.are playing 2.is getting3.-Who are you _, Andy ? -Mum. （10聯(lián)考） A. wait B. waiting C. waiting for D. wait for 根據(jù)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成可排除A和 D選項，本題考查wait for+等候的對象這一用法，故選C. 精點精練一、用動詞的正確形式填空。1. What are you _ (do) now? I _ (eat) bread. 2. Its nine oclock. My father _ (work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy _ (put) the rubbish into the bin. 4. _ he _ (clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_ (play). 5. Where is Mark? He _ (run) on the grass. 6. Listen, who_ (sing) in the music room?二、將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。1. Tom can speak Chinese._2. I watch TV every day._3. She works in a hospital._4. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve._5. His father can help them._6.Danny, open the door._7. She does her homework in the evening._ 模擬預(yù)測單項選擇。( ) 1. _ friend is making_ a kite. A. I, me B. My, my C. My, me D. His, his( ) 2. Look! The twins_ their mother do the housework. A. are wanting B. help C. are helping D. are looking( ) 3. _ are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. A. Who B. What C. How D. Where( ) 4. Is she_ something? A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats( ) 5. Listen! She_ in the classroom. A. is singing B. sing C. to sing D. is sing( ) 6. _ are you eating? Im eating_ meat. A. What, some B. Which, any C. Where, not D. What, a( ) 7. The children_ football. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a( ) 8. Look！They are swimming in the river.I want_ you. A. to go with B. go with C. helping D. help( ) 9. Look! Lucy is_ a new bike now. A. jumping B. running C. riding D. taking( ) 10. Its ten oclock. Mum_ (work) in the kitchen. A. is working B. work C. to work D. works 一般現(xiàn)在時一意義表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情、動作或存在的狀態(tài)。二. 構(gòu)成及變化1.be動詞的變化 肯定句：主語+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2. 行為動詞的變化當(dāng)主語為第一，二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時，助動詞為do 肯定句：主語+動詞原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school.否定句：主語+ dont+動詞原形(+其它)。如：we dont play basketball after school.一般疑問句：Do +主語+動詞原形+其它?如：Do you often play basketball after school ? Yes, we do. / No, we dont.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句?如： What do you often do after school ?當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)（簡稱“三單”）時 ,助動詞為does肯定句：主語+動詞三單形式(+其它)。如： He swims well.否定句：主語+ doesnt+動詞原形(+其它)。如：He doesnt swim well.一般疑問句：Does +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句?如：How does your father go to work?3. 第三人稱單數(shù)的動詞變化規(guī)則 (1)多數(shù)動詞直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs(2)結(jié)尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前為輔音字母,結(jié)尾加es watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes(3)以輔音字母加y: 將y改為i加es study-studies fly-flies carry-carries cry-cries以元音字母加y: 則直接加s buys says時間標(biāo)志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,everyday等三真題再現(xiàn)：( ) 1. A blue whale _in the sea. (06執(zhí)信) A. live B. living C. lives D. lived 第一人稱I ，we,第二人稱you. A blue whale是第三人稱且是單數(shù)，符合三單，故應(yīng)選C.( ) 2. _ your sister usually go to the Childrens Home on Saturday? A. Does B. Do C. Are D. Is usually是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志詞，且看此句為一般疑問句，橫線出應(yīng)是be動詞或助動詞，由于后面出現(xiàn)動詞go,故選用助動詞，your sister 為三單，最后選項為A.( ) 3. He often_ in the evenings. （07天河）A. go to swim B. swim C. goes swimming often是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志詞，主語為三單，動詞應(yīng)用三單形式goes,去游泳詞組：go swimming，最后選項為C.精點精練一、單項選擇。（ ）1. _ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No, he _. A. Does, goes, does B. Does,go, doesnt C. Does, go, does（ ）2. She usually _ her friends. They often _ tea. A. see,drink B. sees,drinks C. sees,drink（ ）3. _ your father _ diving? No, he _. He _ writing stories.A.Does, like, doesnt, likesB.Does, likes, doesnt, likeC.Do, like, dont, likes（ ）4. Xiaoling _ playing table tennis very much.A. like B. likes C. is（ ）5. _ Mrs. Chen worried about Jiamins study?A. Is, B. Does C. Are二、在橫線上填上動詞的正確形式。1. We often _ (play) in the playground.2. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning?3. What_ (do) he usually_ (do) after school?4. _ Danny_ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school?5. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.6. _ Mike_ (read) English every day?7. How many lessons_ your classmate_ (have) on Monday?8. What time_ his mother_ (do) the housework?9. The boys _ (be) very happy.10. She_ (not live) here.模擬預(yù)測一、單項選擇。（ ）1. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A. work, works B. works, work C. work, are working D. is working, work（ ）2. One of the boys_ a black hat.A. have B. there is C. there are D. has（ ）3. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A. dont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt rain （ ）4. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A. like, listen B. likes, listens C. like, are listening D. liking, listen（ ）5.Jenny_ English every evening.A. is going to study B. studies C. study D. studied二、在橫線上填上動詞的正確形式。1. _ your sister_ (know) English?2. The pot_ (not look) like yours very much.3. Where _you_ (have) lunch every day?4. _ she_ (do) the housework every day?5. Jenny and Danny usually_ (play) games in the afternoon. 一般將來時一. 意義表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)常或重復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。二. 構(gòu)成及變化一般將來時常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)1. be going to+動詞原形 : 表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。2. shall/will+動詞原形 : 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況，沒有太多的計劃性, 還用來表示意愿be going to +動詞原形(1) 肯定句 主語+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +動詞原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語。(2) 否定句 主語+be(am / is / are)not going to +動詞原形 +其它成份I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看電影。(3) 一般疑問句 Be (am / is / are)+主語+going to+動詞原型+其它成份?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isnt.你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎?不。(4) 特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+一般疑問句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Festival.? 春節(jié)你打算在哪過?(5) 注意: be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)后面習(xí)慣上不跟go，come等表位移的動詞，一般用該動詞的進(jìn)行時形式表示?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來如: Hes going to New York next week.下周他要去紐約. Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走.will /shall +動詞原形(在書面語中，主語是第一人稱時，常用shall ,在口語中，所有人稱都可以用will)(1) 肯定句：主語+will/shall+動詞原形+其它成份I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我將給他寫信。(2) 否定句：主語 + will /shall+ not + 動詞原形 +其它成份They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上他們不看電視。(3) 一般疑問句：will/shall+主語+動詞原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow? 明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎?(4) 特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞(Wh-) +一般疑問句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么時侯回來?附 :Shall I /we 常用來征求對方意見，而問對方是否愿意，或者表示客氣的邀請，常用Will you? 他們的回答都比較靈活。Shall we go to the park?肯定回答：Sure, lets go.否定回答：No, lets go to the cinema.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?肯定回答：Yes, I will. / Sure.否定回答：Im sorry. Im afraid I cant.時間標(biāo)志：tomorrow, soon, next Monday, next year, next weekend, this afternoon, this evening 三真題再現(xiàn)：（ ）1. The children _to play football tomorrow. （06天河）A. go B. goes C. is going D. are going tomorrow是一般將來時的標(biāo)志詞，此題考查be going to表將來的結(jié)構(gòu)，be動詞取決于the children為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故選項為D.（ ）2. The children _a big farm the day after tomorrow. (09第47中)A. visit B. will visit C. is going to visitthe day after tomorrow是一般將來時的標(biāo)志詞,C選項應(yīng)該為are going to visit.故選B.（ ）3. There _a football game on TV this afternoon and Im going to_ it. （09天河） A. is going to have , watch B. has, see C. is going to be, look at D. is going to be, watch this afternoon是一般將來時的標(biāo)志詞,此題考查一般將來時與there be句型的結(jié)合運用，另外看球賽詞組：watch a football game,故選項為D.精點精練單項選擇。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to have( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be, is B. is, is C. will be, will be D. is, will be( ) 4. There_ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are, going to, will B. Are, going to be, will C. Are, going to, will be D. Are, going to be, will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? -I _ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving模擬預(yù)測單項選擇。( ) 1. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 2. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 3. They _an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 4. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will, are B. Will, be C. Do, be D. Are, be( ) 5. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 6. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are, going to borrow B. Is, going to borrow C. Will, borrows D. Are, going to borrows( ) 7. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -_ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 8. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 9. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 10. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend 一般過去時一. 概念 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。例句：1.I watched TV last night.我昨天晚上看電視。2.What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么？3.They went to Beijing last year.他們?nèi)ツ耆チ吮本?。二用?1.表示過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，通常會有明確的表示過去的時間狀語。 I went to the zoo yesterday. I stayed up last night.2.敘述過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。 This morning , I got up early , went out for a walk , then came back and cooked for my family . 3.表示過去某一段不確定的時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。 He worked in the store for 5 years.三Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化1. am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）2. are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）3. 帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。四句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子1.否定句：didnt +動詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.2.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?3.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：What did Jim do yesterday?五動詞過去式變化規(guī)則1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾是輔音字母加一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied六真題再現(xiàn)( ) 1. The boy the tree last week. （08聯(lián)考） A. is watering B. waters C. watered2. I _(see) his name in the newspaper yesterday. （09聯(lián)考）因為句中出現(xiàn)了表示過去的時間狀語last week和yesterday，所以正確答案分別為：1. C 2.saw精點精練一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. She likes _newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)5. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)6. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.7. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Tom took some photos on the Sports day.否定句：_一般疑問句：_2. Nancy went to school early.否定句：_一般疑問句：_3. We sang some English songs.否定句：_一般疑問句：_4. They were in his pocket. 否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_模擬預(yù)測一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)4. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.5. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)6. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)7. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.二、中譯英。1. 我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。My storybook _ beside the watch _ _.2. 他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。Their _ _ in the bedroom _ _.3. 格林先生去年住在中國。Mr Green _ _ China _ _.4. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。We _ a farm _.5. 他剛才在找他的鋼筆。He _ _ his _ _ now.6. 他上個周末走親訪友了嗎？是的。 _ he _his _ and _ last _? Yes, he _. 7. 你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。What _ you _ last _