4A牛津英語語法和練習(xí)題.doc

上海牛津英語4A講義M1U1 Meeting new people1. 詞匯： classmate 同學(xué) schoolmate 校友 deskmate 同桌 friend朋友meet 遇見 people人們 eleven 十一 twelve十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty二十 student number 學(xué)號(hào) sit 坐 skip跳繩 live居住 near在附近 year年 well好 mask 面具2. 詞組： my classmate 我的同學(xué) go to the park 去公園 ride a bicycle騎自行車 skip a rope 跳繩 live near the school住在學(xué)校附近 walk to school走路去學(xué)校 play basketball 打籃球 like reading喜歡閱讀 years old 歲Nice to meet you！很高興遇到你！Nice to meet you，too.我也很高興遇到你！ See you！再見！3. 語法：形容詞性物主代詞 his，her，your，my，its，their，our 形容詞性物主代詞（所有格）后必須加名詞。 my new classmate her dress our classroom his mother His/Her name is This is my sister.Her names Sally.(向別人介紹某個(gè)人) Can 句型 can后的動(dòng)詞必須是原形 He can swim very fast. He cant sing. Can he climb a tree？ 主語是第一人稱I、we，第二人稱you和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they、his parents等的時(shí)候，句中動(dòng)詞用原形； 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要相應(yīng)變化（加s） She lives near our school. She walks to school every day. My friend has a nice dress。 變否定句和疑問句時(shí)要添加助動(dòng)詞doesnt和does，動(dòng)詞要變回原形。 My brother doesnt like his toy car. Does Kitty walk to school every day？ like后面加 名詞復(fù)數(shù) We like balls. 動(dòng)詞ing形式 We like playing basketball. to do We like to play basketball. do-doing的規(guī)則：直接加ing singing，playing，painting，jumping 去末尾的e，加ing writing，dancing，coming 雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing swimming，skipping running desk，mask練習(xí)：一、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： This is _(I) new classmate._(she) names Sally. Thats _(we) English teacher. _(he) brother is my classmate. _(I) deskmate is Jill,_(she) hair is long.二、 讀句子，用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。Jack is my friend._ sister is Kitty.Whats Jacks sisters name?_ names Kitty.Mr Li is our teacher._ has got a red car.Whos your father?The tall man is _ father.Has your brother got a big ball?No,_ hasnt.My father is a doctor._is tall._ car is black.-Is that _ ruler?-Yes,its _ ruler.Eddie and I are cclassmate.Thats _ classroom,-Are _ in Class2 ?Yes,_ am.Look at these trees._ are tall and green._ roots(根) are long.三、 按要求該句子：1.I like this book.( 一般疑問句)_ _ like this book？2.Jill lives near the school.(否定句)Jill _ _ near the school.3.Ginger likes to eat fish.(一般疑問句) _Ginger _ to eat fish?4.They walk to school every day.( 一般疑問句)_ they _ to school every day?5.Ben and Alice can swim very fast.(對(duì)劃線提問)_ _ Ben and Alice _?M1U2 Abilities1. 詞匯：climb 爬 draw 畫畫 paint 用顏料畫畫 swim 游泳 read讀 write 寫 Jump 跳 hop單腳跳 picture畫，圖 dream夢(mèng) interview 采訪 guest嘉賓 everyone大家，每個(gè)人fast 快 high高 very 很，非常 welcome歡迎 both（兩個(gè)）都 dolphin海豚 wasp黃蜂 crisp薯片2. 詞組：paint a picture畫一幅畫 climb a tree爬樹 count to three數(shù)到三 very much非常 read a book看書 swim in the river在河里游泳 fly very high飛得很高 swim very fast游得很快 very well很好 both super都很棒 our guest我們的嘉賓 welcome to 歡迎來到3. 語法：1.can句型 肯定句：I/He/She/They can run fast. 否定句：I/He/She/They cant run fast. 一般疑問句：Can you/he/she/they run fast？ 特殊疑問句：What can you/he/she/they do？ 2.have got,has got 表示某人又某物4. 寫作：能用所學(xué)語言對(duì)一個(gè)人進(jìn)行描述。題目：My friend/classmate/father5. 形容詞性物主代詞his，her，your，my，its，their，our練習(xí)：一、 按要求寫單詞：1.同音詞：see _ for_ here_2.反義詞：tall_ young_ black_3.同類詞：draw_ eleven_ your_4.復(fù)數(shù)： people_ foot_ glass_ watch_二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Here _(be) some bread for you.How many _(class) are there in your school?Where is _(you) white rubber?My father can_(drive) a car.Who_(be) that tall lady?Supergirl _ write,but she _(can) fly high._you count the bookls?No,I _(can).Here _(be) two _(glass) of milk.Dont _(ride) the bicycle on the road.Can _(you) pony sing?-_(be) you fifteen?-No,he_(not be) fifteen,-Can her brother _(write) ABC?-No,he _(can).Please give_(I) that book.三 按要求寫句子： 1.Mary can read the book.Mary cant write.(合成一句) _. 2.My friend can play football well.(否定句) My friend _ play football well. 3.My parents can swim fast.(改成一般疑問句，并做肯定回答) _ your _ fast?Yes,_ _. 4.I can ride a bicycle to the park.(一般疑問句) _ you _ a bicycle to the park? 5.Can his sister draw well?（肯定句) _ _ _ _ well. 6.Sam can jump.（劃線提問) _ _ Sam _? 7.Our classmate can sing .(對(duì)劃線提問) _ can _ classmate _? 8.He likes swimming in the river.(把like改為can) He _ _ in the river. 9.Their father is Tim.( 對(duì)劃線提問) _ their father? 10.Her brother has got some nice pictures.( 一般疑問句) _ her brother _ _nice pictures?M1U3 How do you feel?1. 詞匯：back 回來 biscuit餅干 feel感覺 happy高興的 sad傷心的 hungry 餓 full飽的 thirsty口渴的 tired累的 crow烏鴉 bottle瓶子 water水 drink喝 pebble小石子 so所以 then那么，然后 idea辦法 toast烤面包 post 郵局 lamp燈 postman郵遞員 large大的 cream奶油 berry 果凍 want需要，想要2.詞組：a new bicycle一輛新自行車 have some biscuits吃些餅干 each other對(duì)方 drink some water喝些水 thirsty and tired又渴又累a good idea一個(gè)好主意 a bottle of water一瓶水a(chǎn) piece of toast一片烤面包 long and thin又長又細(xì) post lamp路燈 post office郵局 be full of充滿了 be tired of厭倦 Have some biscuits.Thank you. I have an idea.我有一個(gè)主意。3.語法：How do you feel？Im /were hungry. How does Danny feel？Hes thirsty. 以here，there開頭的句子be動(dòng)詞用is還是are要看后面的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞。 Heres some water for you. Here are some pebbles. There is a bottle under the tree. There are three crows in the tree.練習(xí)：一 按要求寫單詞：1.peach復(fù)數(shù)_ 2.sad反義詞_3.her 主格_ 4.young反義詞_5.right同音詞_ 6.I賓格_7.hungry反義詞_ 8.bike同義詞_二用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1.Have some_(biscuit).2.-How _(do)the lime taste?-Its sweet.3.-How _(do) his sister feel?-They are tired.4.Your hair_(be) long.5.-Where are the_(mouse)?-They are under the bed.6.Those are _(Betty) red coats.7.-How _(do) Jill feel?-Shes happy.8.The monkey _(like) to eat bananas.9.-_(have) some juice,please. -No,thanks.I_(not be)thirsty.10.Here_(be) some juice.11.-What can his brother _(do)?12.Here is _(a) old man.13.What_(have) your son got?14.There are three _(knife) in my box.15.-How_(do) your grandma feel?-Shes fine.16.Sam likes_(make) the snowman.17.Can Teddy_(swim) in the sea?18._they_(like) to eat chicken?19.There_(is) any water in the bottle.三、按要求改句子：1.Mary can make some strawberry cakes.(否定句) Mary _ make _ strawberry cakes.2.Has her deskmate got a blue skateboard?(肯定句) Her _ _ got a blue skateboard.3.I have got a new colour ball.(一般疑問句) _ you _ a new ball?4.Sam is on the sofa.(對(duì)劃線提問) _ _ Sam?5.Im sad.( 用how提問) How _ you _?6.Grandma is fine.( 對(duì)劃線提問) _ _ grandma?7.Sam is hungry.( 對(duì)劃線提問) How _ Sam _?8.We are thirsty and hungry now.( 對(duì)劃線提問) _ _ _ _ now?9.There is a bottle under the tree.( 對(duì)劃線提問) How _ _ _ there under the tree?10.My pencil is yellow and red.( 對(duì)劃線提問)_ _ is your pencil?11.Her father is thirty-eight.( 對(duì)劃線提問) _ _ is her father?12.There are some pebbles in the bottle.(一般疑問句) _ there _ pebbles in the bottle?13.I have got an umbrella.(將I改為the girl) The girl _ got an umbrella.M2U1 Jills family單詞：uncle 叔，舅，伯 aunt 姨媽，姑媽，舅媽 cousin 堂（表）兄弟姐妹 parents父母親 grandparents祖（外祖）父母 family家庭 welcome歡迎 dive跳水 really真的 Mid-autumn Day中秋節(jié) watch看，欣賞 riddle謎語 sometimes有時(shí) bright明亮的 lady女士 dish盤子 wash洗 catch抓 cook做飯 put放 garden花園 visit看望 photo照片 mooncake月餅詞組：my mothers brother我母親的兄弟 have some mooncakes吃月餅 watch the beautiful moon in the garden在花園里看美麗的月亮 the girl in the short black dress那個(gè)穿著短的黑色連衣裙的女孩 the lady in the long red skirt那個(gè)穿著長的紅色裙子的女士 the man in the bright green shirt那個(gè)穿著鮮綠色襯衣的男士catch the fish抓魚wash the dishes洗盤子cook the fish煮魚 put the fish on the plate把魚放在盤子里 on Mid-autumn Day在中秋節(jié)visit her grandparents看望祖父母句型：1.to have句型： 肯定句：I have （got）a nice coat. Jill has(got) a nice cat. 否定句：I dont have （got）a nice dress. Jill doesnt have (got) a nice cat. 或I havent (got) a nice dress. Jill hasnt (got) a nice cat. 一般疑問句：Do you have a nice dress? Does Jill have a nice cat? 或Have you (got) a nice dress? Has Jill (got) a nice cat? 特殊疑問句：What have you（got）? What has Jill(got)? 或How many do you have？How many does she have？ 2-Whos that man?那個(gè)男人是誰？ -Hes my 他是我的（親人） 3.Heres some water. Here are some biscuits. 4.Thats right.你是對(duì)的。 5.Really?真的嗎？ 6.How many uncles and aunts do you have? 練習(xí)：一、 按要求寫單詞：father（同類詞）_ _ _ _grandmother(同義詞)_ your(主格)_ four(同音詞)_he(所有格)_ family(復(fù)數(shù))_ aunt(同音詞)_dive(名詞)_ dance(ing形式)_ fat(反義詞)_hi(同音詞)_ we(所有格)_ boy(復(fù)數(shù))_二、 用所給詞的正確形式填空：1._ you _(have) friends?Yes,I _.2.Who are _(this) girls?Theyre my _(classmate).3.I have _(a) uncle._(he) name is Bob.4.How many _(bus) can you see?I can see one_(bus).5.My auns can _(dance).They like_(dance).6.That man is the _(boy) father.He _(not like) peaches.7.This is _(photo) of Jills family.There _(be) five people in the family.8.My parents_(have) some riddles for me.三、按要求寫句子： 1.That man is my father.( 一般疑問句)_that man_ father? 2. .Shes my cousin.( 對(duì)劃線提問)_ she?3.This girls name is Kitty.( 對(duì)劃線提問)_ _ this girls name? 4.Her brothers name is David.( 對(duì)劃線提問) _ _ her brothers name?5.We have some mooncakes.(一般疑問句，并肯定回答)_ _ have _ mooncakes?Yes,_ _. 6.Wangrong is tired.( 對(duì)劃線提問) _ _ Wangrong _?M2U2 Jobs單詞：doctor醫(yī)生 nurse護(hù)士 teacher教師 student學(xué)生 police officer警察 fire火 firefighter消防員 cook廚師 bus driver巴士司機(jī) job工作call打電話 fire station消防站 bring帶來 engine引擎 brave勇敢的afraid害怕 dangerous危險(xiǎn)的 princess公主 pretty漂亮的 dream夢(mèng)price價(jià)格 dress連衣裙 dream夢(mèng) care關(guān)心 詞組：call the fire station打電話給消防站 brave firefighter 勇敢的消防員 Visit a fire station參觀一個(gè)消防站 put out the fire滅火 Play with fire玩火 help people幫助人們 be afraid of害怕句型：1.-What does he do?/What is he? -Hes a doctor. 2.Welcome to our fire station. 3.祈使句：Dont play with fire.(否定句) 同義句：You cant play with fire. Close the door，please.（肯定句） Please dont close the door.（否定句） 4. I can help people. help后加名詞和代詞的賓格：help Alice/me/her/him/it/them 5. I like my job. 6.-Thank you.-Youre welcome.練習(xí)：一、 給下列句子配對(duì)：( )Who is he？ A.I can put out fire.( )What does he do? B.Im Mr Brown.( )What can he do? C.Im happy. I like my job.( )Where is he? D.Im a firefighter.( )How does he feel? E.Im at the fire station. 二、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. What _ their mother _(do)?Shes a cook.2. Can the firefighter _?Yes.He likes _.(paint)3. Look at the _(fireman).They are brave.4. What _(be) you?Were _(postman).5. How many _(dress)has the princess?Shes one.6. Our grandfathers have some riddles for _(we) .7. What are the _(lady)?Theyre _(nurse).8. Do you have _(a) uncle?Yes,I do.Hes _(drive)9. Welcome to _home.Look at the photo.This is _(I)10. The girl _(be) Betty.Shes _(Paul) cousin.Theyre _ (cousin).三、 按要求改句子。1.What does your mother do?(改成句意相同的句子) _ _ your mother?2.My uncle is a police officer (對(duì)劃線部分提問) What _ _ uncle _?3.Theyre nurses.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) What _ they _?4.Tom is a young doctor.(改成否定句，句意不變) Tom _ _ _ doctor.5.Dont play with fire,children.( 改成句意相同的句子) Children _ play with fire.6.What are you?( 改成句意相同的句子) _?7.The police officers are brave(改為一般疑問句，并做肯定回答) _?Yes,_ _. 8.That lady is a teacher.( 改為一般疑問句，并做否定回答) _?No,_ _.9.We are at the fire station.( 對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _ you?10.Hes a cook.( 對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _ he _?四、按要求寫詞： doctor(同類詞)_ _ _ _ dangerous(反義詞)_ pretty(同義詞)_ bring(反義詞)_ firefighter(同義詞)_ Ben(所有格)_their(主格)_M2U3 I have a friend單詞：coat外套 shirt男襯衣 blouse女襯衣 skirt短裙 T-shirt T恤 sweater毛衣 jeans牛仔褲 shorts短褲 strong強(qiáng)壯的 sharp尖的blunt鈍的 tooth（teeth）牙齒 foot(feet) 腳 net網(wǎng) bite咬 kid小孩 bread面包 sock襪子 jacket夾克衫 wear穿 shoe鞋詞組：a pair of jeans一條牛仔褲 a pair of shorts一條短褲 a pair of shoes一雙鞋 a pair of socks一雙短襪 small and sharp又小又尖an orange coat一件橙色的上衣 句型：1.to have 句型肯定句: I have a pink and white T-shirt. It has small but sharp teeth. 否定句：I havent (got) a pink and white T-shirt. It hasnt (got) small but sharp teeth. 一般疑問句:Have you (got) a pink and white T-shirt? Has (got) small but sharp teeth? 特殊疑問句：What have you（got）? What has itl(got)? 2.Theyre friends now.練習(xí)：一、 用have，has填空1. They_ a cousin.He _ a big apple.2. _Sally two dresses?Yes,she _.3. They _ a football.He _ a basketball.4. Mary and Ben _cards.They can play cards.5. What _ you?I _a pink scarf.6. The girl _two big eyes.7. We _ two nice dresses.二、 用is,am,are,have,has填空。1/.I _ a car driver. I _ a new car.2.The butterfly _six legs.They _ long.3.That man _ three robots.They _ for children.4._ Jill a T-shirt?Yes,her T-shirt _ black and red.5.These ladies _ doctors.They _ white dresses.6.We _students.We _a football.7.What _ you? I _ a driver.8.Peter and Sally _ friends.9.Th