江蘇省南通市海安高級中學(xué)2019屆高三英語上學(xué)期第二次月考（11月檢測）試題（含解析）.docx

江蘇省海安高級中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年第一學(xué)期階段檢測高三英語試卷2018 11第一部分:聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.音頻Why does the man need a map?A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Jane, do you have a map of Manchester? I want to find a good place to eat.W: Why not try Chinatown? There are plenty of good Chinese restaurants there, and its near here.【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。2.音頻What does the woman want to do for vacation?A. Go to the beach. B. Travel to Colorado. C. Learn to snowboard.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Lets do something different for vacation this year. Oh, lets go to Colorado. I want to learn to snowboard.W: Oh, Paul, you know I dont like cold weather. Cant we go someplace warm, like the beach?【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。3.音頻What will the man probably do?A. Take the job. B. Refuse the offer. C. Change the working hours.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: This job is for three days a week: Monday, Friday, and Saturday. Are you Okay with that?M: Mmm I was hoping to have Saturday free. But I need the job, so can you tell me what exactly I will do?【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。4.音頻What does the woman say about John?A. He wont wait for her.B. He wont come home today.C. He wont be on time for dinner.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Do you know if Johns coming home for dinner?W: Hell be late. He said not to wait for him.【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。5.音頻What will the speakers probably do next?A. Order some boxes. B. Go home and rest C. Continue working.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Im really tired from packing all these boxes for three hours. Its about time to call it a day.M: I know. Maybe we could do it first thing tomorrow morning.W: Why not? These orders are not urgent.【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻6. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train?A. It is safer. B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】M: Lisa? Hi!W: Hi, Ned.M: Dont you usually drive to work?W: Usually, but not in bad weather.M: Why is that?W: The traffic gets a lot worse when it rains or snows.M: I always take the train. Its a lot faster for me than driving.W: Its faster for me, too, but the time isnt always convenient.M: Yeah, but think of all the things you can do on the train 00 read a book or the newspaperW: Or answer my email No thanks! My workday is long enough already.【6題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。【7題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻8. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Save up for the car.B. Go to another car dealer.C. Ask someone to check the car.9. What is the salesman going to do?A. Give a discount. B. Stick to a high price. C. Ask for cash payment.10. How will the man help the woman?A. Lend money to her. B. Drive her car home. C. Take care of her car.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】W: I think the car we saw yesterday would be a good deal. What do you think?M: Yes, but I think you should ask someone to take a look at it just to be sure.W: My friend Jack knows cars, and he helped me do the check this morning.M: It was smart of you to think ahead. Have you and the salesman agreed on a price?W: Yes, he finally agreed to accept the discounted price I asked.M: Then have you thought about how to pay?W: Well, Ive saved up enough money to pay cash for this car.M: Good. Let me go with you to make the payment and drive the car home for you.W: Thank you. That would make it much easier for me.M: Youre welcome. Lets go take care of that right now.【8題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。【10題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?A. Fairly low. B. Just Okay. C. Very high.12. What does the woman spend most on?A. Meals. B. Trains. C. Clothes.13. What does the woman do in her free time?A. See films. B. Travel around. C. Go for a drink.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A【解析】M: Being away from home for college can be stressful. Besides all the pressures of study, theres the pressure on your pocket. Today, lets go to a university to find out. Excuse me. Can I ask you a few questions?W: Well, Okay.M: How do you find the cost of living in the city?W: Everything is expensive, including clothing, housing, and traveling.M: So, what do you spend most on?W: Transport, I think. For food, if I cook myself, its not expensive at all. For clothing, I bring my clothes here from my home country, where theyre nice and cheap. But every week, I have to spend more than 100 pounds on the trains.M: Then whats the social life like?W: Im a very social person. I love hanging out with my friends and meeting new people. Thankfully, I dont drink nor smoke, so the only expense is maybe tickets to the cinemas, club, and so on.【11題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。【12題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略?！?3題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻14. What will Rebecca do on June 12?A. Go on a business trip.B. Organize a trade exhibition.C. Meet the people from Head Office.15. What is John preparing for the meeting?A. A report. B. A timetable. C. A speech.16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?A. On June 3. B. On June 10. C. On June 17.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】W: Can you fix a time for the next meeting, Alex? How about June 12th? Thats after the trade exhibition.M: I thought something was happening on that day, Rebecca.W: Oh, yes. Youre right. The people from Head Office are coming.M: What time does their plane arrive? Can we have the meeting in the morning?W: No, its all arranged. Im meeting them at half past ten, so I wont be available at all that day.M: Well, lets have the meeting earlier in June, then. The trade exhibition finishes on the third, doesnt it?W: Yes, but we need Johns sales report for the meeting. Hows it going?M: Im afraid John hasnt started yet. The figures wont be in place till next week.W: Will it be ready early in June?M: Well, not really. He told me that he will finish them by June 10th.W: So, were looking at the week starting the 17th. How about two oclock on that day?M: I think thats Okay. Lets meet here again then.【14題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略?！?5題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略?！?6題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。音頻17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day?A. Stay to help her friend. B. Walk alone to her car. C. Wait for the train to stop.18. What can we learn about the speaker then?A. She worked at a hotel.B. She had bought a new car.C. She was having a baby soon.19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?A. At a crossroads. B. In front of a hotel. C. Besides a car park.20. What does the speaker talk about?A. An exciting lunch party.B. A well-known short story.C. An unforgettable experience.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】W: Hello, everyone. In todays program, Id like to share a true story of mine. One day, my friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to brave the train to get car and go home. It was parked three blocks away. My friends argued I shouldnt go because at that time, I was due to give birth in three months. I promised Id be very careful. One of them wanted to come with me, but I insisted she stay with another friend who needed help with her baby. When I walked to the first crossroads, a taxi stopped and a passenger beside me and told me he would walk with me to where I would go. I refused, but he insisted. During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slowly. When we got to the car park, I thanked him, and we parted ways. I did not get his name and may not even recognize him now. Did he purposely stop for me? Ill never know.【17題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略?！?8題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略?！?9題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略?！?0題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。第二部分:英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié) 單項填空 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)21.One of the amazing people I admire is Mother Teresa, who earned her _ for helping the poor in India.A. revenues B. reputation C. discrimination D. determination【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：特蕾莎修女是我欽佩的了不起的人之一，她因幫助印度窮人而贏得了聲譽。A. revenues 收入；B. reputation名譽，聲譽；C. discrimination歧視，區(qū)別；D. determination決心。根據(jù)句意可知選B。22.Life is a tough journey, to some extent, _ you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed.A. where B. what C. when D. which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：生活是一段艱難的旅程，在某種程度上，即使你偶爾在其中受到傷害和背叛，你仍然會微笑和愛。you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed.是定語從句，先行詞是journey，在從句中做狀語，表示抽象的地點。故選A?！军c睛】定語從句中，當先行詞是journey, job, situation, stage, condition, point, case, position等抽象名詞時，常把它們看作表示地點的抽象名詞，在從句中作狀語時用where來引導(dǎo)從句。23.I came across an old school friend in China Town last week, _ at his funny hairstyle.A. surprised B. surprising C. being surprised D. having surprised【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞短語做狀語。句意：上個星期我在唐人街遇到一位老同學(xué)，他的滑稽發(fā)型讓我很驚訝。此處是形容詞短語做狀語，用來形容主語的狀態(tài)，主語為I指人，而surprised用來修飾人，表示對感到驚訝。故選A。24. What should we avoid when we work out in summer? _ when the temperature is over 32.A. To run B. Running C. Having run D. To have run【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：夏季在外面工作時應(yīng)該避免什么？溫度超過32度時要避免跑動。根據(jù)問題可知，如果把答語補充完整就是We should avoid running when the temperature is over 32. 而avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，避免做某事。故選B。25.On the way to the White Temple, our guide _ its history and some legends to us.A. resembled B. renewed C. related D. relayed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在去白寺的路上，我們的導(dǎo)游給我們講述了它的歷史和一些傳說。A. resemble類似，像；B. renew更新，續(xù)借；C. relate敘述，有聯(lián)系；D. relay轉(zhuǎn)播，接替。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C。26. When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public? Not until _ a better understanding of them.A. we have had B. will we have had C. have we had D. we will have had【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：公共單車共乘計劃將于何時推出?直到對它們有了更好的了解。根據(jù)第一句話可知這是將來時，但是until引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，從句中要用現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。not until位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，但是從句不用，故選A。27.I hope Jacks health _ greatly by the time we go back to school this September.A. improves B. improved C. will be improving D. will have improved【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當我們今年9月回到學(xué)校時，我希望杰克的健康會有很大的改善。by the time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來完成時。故選D。28. I have to go now because I must be _ for class. What a pity! See you!A. modest B. punctual C. desperate D. adequate【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在不得不走了，因為我必須準時去上課。真遺憾，再見！A. modest謙虛的；B. punctual準時的；C. desperate絕望的；D. adequate充足的，充分的。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選B。29.It took what seemed to be years _ the football star appeared, which made the fans disappointed and angry.A. when B. since C. before D. until【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：過了若干年那位足球明星才出現(xiàn)，這使球迷們感到失望和憤怒。It takes/ is +一段時間+before過了多久才，這是一個固定句型。when當時候；since自從；until直到。故選C。30.The staff were _ when the company announced a fat bonus for everyone.A. in the red B. white as a sheet C. tickled pink D. in the black【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：當公司宣布給每個人發(fā)一筆豐厚的獎金時，員工們都高興極了。in the red虧損；white as a sheet蒼白如紙；tickled pink高興極了；in the black盈利。根據(jù)句意可知，C選項正確。31. Can we play basketball in the school gym? No, it _ during the summer holidays.A. is repaired B. is being repaired C. was repaired D. has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：我們可以在學(xué)校操場上打籃球嗎？不行，暑假期間操場正在被修葺。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是表示正在進行，所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時。主語it和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選B。32.Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.A. lay out B. let out C. figure out D. make out【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：鮑勃試圖表明他認識那位要在我們城市演出的著名歌唱家。A. lay out展示；B. let out泄露；C. figure out解決，想出；D. make out理解，說明。根據(jù)句意可知，D選項正確。33. Has he finished his homework? He _, for he is enjoying his favourite album.A. must have B. can have C. must D. can【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：他已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了嗎？他肯定寫完了，因為他正在欣賞最喜歡的專輯。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是表示對過去的肯定推測，must have done sth.表示肯定做了某事。故選A?！军c睛】情態(tài)動詞+have done可以表示對過去的推測。常用的有must have done表示肯定推測，肯定發(fā)生了什么事；cant have done不可能發(fā)生什么事；may have done或許發(fā)生了什么事。34.The scenic spots worsening reputation doesnt seem to be _ tourists, who still flood in.A. putting away B. putting on C. putting down D. putting off【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這個景點日益惡化的聲譽似乎并沒有讓游客們望而卻步，他們?nèi)匀唤j(luò)繹不絕。A. put away放好，儲存；B. put on穿上，上演；C. put down寫下，記下；D. put off推遲，阻止。根據(jù)句意可知，D選項正確。35. I feel terrible. I didnt do well in the math test. _. Youre already making progress and will surely learn it well.A. Dont dream away your time B. Dont take things for grantedC. Dont put the cart before the horse D. Dont take it too hard【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：我感覺很糟糕。我這次數(shù)學(xué)考試做得不好。不要難過，你已經(jīng)取得進步了，而且肯定會學(xué)好的。A. Dont dream away your time. 不要虛度光陰。B. Dont take things for granted.不要想當然。C. Dont put the cart before the horse. 不要本末倒置。 D. Dont take it too hard.不要難過。根據(jù)句意可知，D選項正確。第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)My brother and I were in Orlando Florida to witness our first Space Shuttle Launch. The Discovery was_36_to soar at 10:14 AM on a blue sky September day. Id seen it_37_so many times on television,_38_now I was only minutes away from seeing it launch. And its the final demonstration of the_39_of success: Success Takes Off Like a Rocket.Witnessing the Take Off: Standing close to the Space Shuttle_40_home one unforgettable pointthe Shuttle is the height of a 15-story buildingit_41_4.5 million poundsand NASA is trying to lift it 200 miles off the ground. On TV the accomplishments look so much_42_, so much easier.Crowds of people are standing around with you to watch the Shuttle go. The countdown begins through the small_43_of hundreds of portable radios all tuned to the NASA station. Its enough to get your heart beating_44_When time is up, the side booster rockets are lit up and the eight explosive bolts_45_The first things you see are large white_46_clouds exploding away. Through the steam, you see the fire power. Then the Space Shuttle begins to inch off the pad and climb its way_47_Thousands upon millions of pounds of_48_can hardly lift the shuttle at all. But with ever increasing ease, the shuttle picks up and roars into the sky, headed into space attaining a_49_of over 17,000 mph.It is within the first two minutes to launch the Space Shuttle that the great success lesson is_50_Fact: 85% of the shuttles fuel is consumed within the first 2 minutes just to get the 15-story super structure to its orbital_51_And thats exactly how success_52_: The first steps you take towards launching a successful career are the_53_and will require an enormous consumption of energya great big push. However,_54_you persist through the launch period, which can seem almost_55_for quite some time, everything gets easier and easier and your results get bigger and bigger.36. A. advised B. hoped C. scheduled D. reminded37. A. rise up B. come up C. step up D. go up38. A. but B. and C. as D. therefore39. A. universe B. world C. nature D. air40. A. gets B. drives C. runs D. jumps41. A. costs B. weighs C. measures D. sells42. A. smaller B. greater C. bigger D. smoother43. A. rockets B. workers C. speakers D. actors44. A. off your mouth B. out of your stomach C. off your mind D. out of your chest45. A. blow B. follow C. glow D. flow46. A. gas B. smoke C. mist D. steam47. A. downward B. upward C. forward D. outward48. A. pull B. lift C. push D. pressure49. A. distance B. degree C. height D. speed50. A. ordinary B. absolute C. apparent D. present51. A. attitude B. altitude C. route D. rail52. A. puts off B. pays off C. takes off D. drops off53. A. hardest B. easiest C. simplest D. biggest54. A. while B. if C. unless D. until55. A. useless B. careless C. wireless D. priceless【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A【解析】試題分析：文章介紹作者和弟弟近距離觀看航天飛機的發(fā)射，通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者感受到航天飛機的巨大的成功，也意識到事業(yè)上的成功也于此相似，堅持困難的第一階段以后，事情就會越來越順利?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析：A. advised建議，B. hoped希望，C. scheduled排定，安排，將列表，D. reminded提醒，發(fā)現(xiàn)號計劃在一個九月的藍色天空早上10：14分升空。Be scheduled to do sth計劃做，選C【37題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析：A. rise up聳立， 上升，起來造反， 起義，B. come up提出，想出，C. step up加緊，D. go up上升，我在電視上看見它升空好幾次，選D【38題詳解】考查連詞辨析： A. but但是，B. and并且，C. as因為，D. therefore因此，但是現(xiàn)在離看見它發(fā)射只有幾分鐘了。這兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選A【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析：A. universe宇宙，B. world世界，C. nature自然，本質(zhì)，D. air空氣，這是成功的本質(zhì)的最后的詮釋：成功會象火箭一樣騰飛，選C【40題詳解】考查動詞辨析：A. gets得到，B. drives駕駛，C. runs跑，D. jumps跳，站的靠近航天飛機可以帶回家一個難忘的觀點。選B【41題詳解】考查動詞辨析：A. costs花費，B. weighs重達，C. measures 衡量，D. sells賣，航天飛機有15層大樓的高度，重達450萬磅。選B【42題詳解】考查形容詞辨析：A. smaller更小，B. greater更大，C. bigger更大，D. smoother更光滑，根據(jù)下文的： so much easier.可知在電視上這個成果看起來更小更容易。選A【43題詳解】考查名詞辨析：A. rockets火箭，B. workers工人，C. speakers演講者，揚聲器，D. actors演員，通過上百個朝向美國宇航局電站的便攜式揚聲器開始倒計時。選C【44題詳解】考查短語辨析：A. off your mouth B. out of your stomach C. off your mind D. out of your chest，這足夠讓你的心從胸口跳出來，選D【45題詳解】考查動詞辨析：A. blow吹，吹氣，使爆炸，奏出，演奏，B. follow跟隨，C. glow發(fā)光，灼熱，臉紅，洋溢，D. flow漂流，當時間到了,一邊助推火箭點燃,八個爆炸螺栓引爆，選A【46題詳解】考查名詞辨析：A. gas氣體，B. smoke煙，C. mist薄霧，視線模糊不清，D. steam蒸汽，霧，口精神，精力，根據(jù)下文的：Through the steam, you see the fire power.你首先看見的是巨大的白色蒸汽云爆炸，選D【47題詳解】考查副詞辨析：A. downward向下，B. upward向上，C. forward向前，D. outward向外，然后航天飛機開始離開發(fā)射臺，向上攀爬。選B【48題詳解】考查動詞辨析：A. pull拉，B. lift舉起，C. push推，D. pressure按壓，成千數(shù)百萬磅的推動很難提升航天飛機。選C【49題詳解】考查名詞辨析：A. distance距離，B. degree程度，C. height高度，D. speed速度，但隨著日益減輕,航天飛機沖向天空,進入太空達到超過17000英里每小時的速度。選D【50題詳解】考查形容詞