（新課標）2019_2020學年高中英語Unit1CulturalrelicsSectionⅣUsingLanguage教案新人教版.docx

Section Using Language.核心單詞根據(jù)詞義寫出正確的單詞1local adj. 本地的；當?shù)氐?apart adv. 分離地， 分別地3sailor n. 水手；海員；船員4debate n& vi. 爭論；辯論5sink vi. 下沉；沉下.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞義寫出正確的單詞，并牢記拓展詞匯1painting n繪畫；畫paint v油漆；繪畫2evidence n根據(jù)；證據(jù)evident adj.清楚的；明白的；顯而易見的；顯然的3explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸4entrance n入口enter vt.進入5informal adj.非正式的formal(反義詞)正式的.閱讀詞匯寫出下列單詞的漢語意義1rebuild vt. 重建2trial n. 審判；審訊；試驗3castle n. 城堡4eyewitness n. 目擊者；證人5maid n. 女仆 .重點短語根據(jù)漢語意思補全短語1take apart 拆開2in a trial 在審判中3agree with 同意4care about 關(guān)心，介意，在乎5rather than 而不是6at midnight 在午夜7the entrance to 的入口8think highly of 看重； 器重.重點句型1be doing sth. when.正在做某事這時(教材原句P3)One day he was_looking_in_a_secondhand_furniture_shop_when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具店里查看，這時他(突然)在眾多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見了一個神奇的東西。2it can be proved that.句型中， it為形式主語， that從句為真正的主語(教材原句P5)For example, it_can_be_proved_that China has more people than any other country in the world.舉例來說，中國人口比世界上任何其他一個國家的人口都多，這是可以被證實的。3動詞疑問詞to do 結(jié)構(gòu)(教材原句P5) In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to_believe and which not to believe.在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信，哪些證人不能相信。4nor位于句首用部分倒裝(教材原句P7)Nor_do_I_think they should give it to any government.我也不認為他們應(yīng)該把它交給任何政府。Read the text(P5) carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1What is a fact?AIts anything that can be proved.BIts an opinion that can be proved.CIts anything that you think right.DIts an opinion that you think right.答案：A2What does a judge care about?AThe eyewitnesss opinion.BThe eyewitnesss appearance.CThe eyewitnesss education.DThe true information.答案：D3What does the text tell us?AWhat is a fact.BWhat is an opinion.CA judge believes in true information more than an opinion.DWhat is a fact, what is an opinion and what a judge expects in a trial.答案：D詞語積累any other 任何其他一個more. than any other.是一種比較級形式，表達了最高級含義，此處相當于has the most people of all the countries in the world。evidence/evdns/n.根據(jù)；證據(jù)good evidence有說服力的證據(jù)。此處good意為“合情理的，有說服力的，有充分根據(jù)的”。in a trial在審判中trial/tral/n.審判；審訊；試驗agree with贊成，同意(后接sb.或what sb. says)agree with還表示“與一致；(食物、氣候等)適合(某人)”。eyewitness/awtns/n.目擊者；證人care about在乎，在意，關(guān)心rather than而不是A FACT OR AN OPINION?What is a fact? Is it something that people believe 【1】？ No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that 【2】 China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact.【1】that people believe是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾something。先行詞為something, anything等不定代詞時，關(guān)系代詞一般用that，而不用which?！?】在it can be proved that.句式中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. 【3】 So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.【3】An opinion is what someone believes插入語is true but has not been provedbut連接并列謂語 主系表：主語連系動詞what引導(dǎo)的表語從句In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works 【4】. He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. 【5】 This kind of information is called evidence.【4】第一個or連接了由what和where引導(dǎo)的兩個并列的賓語從句，作動詞consider的賓語?！?】He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness.，whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作cares about的賓語which must be facts rather than opinions.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾true information 主語謂語賓語從句非限制性定語從句課文翻譯事實還是看法？ 什么是事實呢？是不是人們所相信的就是事實呢？不是。事實是任何可以被證實的事。舉例來說，中國人口比世界上任何其他一個國家的人口都多，這是可以被證實的，這就是事實。 那么，什么是看法呢？看法是人們相信是真實的，但是未經(jīng)證實。因此在審判(trial)中，看法不是有說服力的證據(jù)(evidence)。舉例來說，如果你說“貓作為寵物比狗好”，這就是看法，這個看法可能是正確的，但是它難以被證實。有些人可能不同意這種看法，但是他們也不能證明他們是正確的。 在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人(eyewitness)可以相信，哪些證人不能相信。法官并不考慮每個證人的長相如何，也不考慮那個人住在哪里，或者在哪兒工作。他/她關(guān)心的只是證人是否提供了真實的信息，這些信息必須是事實而不是看法。這種信息就叫做證據(jù)。第一板塊|核心詞匯詮釋1evidence nU，C證據(jù)，根據(jù)； 證明(教材原句P5)So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.因此在審判中，看法不是強有力的證據(jù)。(1)There is some evidence that.有證據(jù)證明(2)evident adj.明顯的，明白的Its evident that.很明顯Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.現(xiàn)代科學對于吸煙能導(dǎo)致多種疾病已經(jīng)給出了明確的證據(jù)。It is evident that the man is highly thought of in the company.很顯然，這個人在公司里受到高度評價。即學即練單句寫作有證據(jù)顯示，進行戶外活動對我們有好處。Theres_some_evidence_that outdoor activities are good for us.名師指津：巧記“tce”構(gòu)成的名詞differentdifferenceevidentevidenceconfidentconfidenceimportantimportance2.explode vi.爆炸； 激增； 爆發(fā)(教材原句P5)In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight.1945年的4月，我半夜突然聽到爆炸聲。(1)explode with 突然(2)explosion n. 爆炸The firework exploded suddenly, and he was injured slightly.煙花突然爆炸了， 他受了輕傷。The commander exploded with anger on hearing his troop was attacked suddenly.當聽說他的軍隊被突然襲擊時，司令員勃然大怒。即學即練單句語法填空/補全句子(1)When the New Year bell sounds, fireworks and crackers begin_to_explode here and there.當新年鐘聲響起時，煙花爆竹開始到處爆炸。(2)As was reported, a chemical factory exploded (explode) last night, which killed 18 workers.據(jù)報道，昨晚一個化學工廠發(fā)生爆炸，導(dǎo)致18名工人死亡。巧學助記：If the gas pipe explodes, the explosion may do great damage to the buildings around.如果煤氣管道爆炸，可能會對周圍的建筑物造成很大的破壞。3.entrance n入口(教材原句P5)To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed.令我驚訝的是煤礦入口被封住了。(1)the entrance to地點 的入口the college entrance examinations 大學入學考試(2)enter v. 進入I will wait for you at the entrance to Guangzhou station.我將在廣州車站入口處等你。Dont enter the room without knocking on the door.不敲門不要進入房間。即學即練單句寫作他通過了大學入學考試，這使他父母非常自豪。He passed_the_college_entrance_examinations,_which made his parents very proud.發(fā)散思維：then.to 短語薈萃；the entrance to 的入口the note to 的注釋the key to 的關(guān)鍵the answer to 的答案4.think highly of看重； 器重； 對評價高(教材原句P7)I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很看重那些尋找琥珀屋的人們。think much/well of.(think highly of.) 看重； 器重； 對評價高think ill/poorly/badly of 認為不好think nothing of. 不重視，認為不足為奇My teachers think highly of my spoken Chinese, which makes me very happy.我的老師高度評價了我的漢語口語， 這使我很高興。He often tells lies, which makes others think ill/poorly/badly of him.他經(jīng)常撒謊，這使得別人看不起他。即學即練單句寫作從他的表情判斷，他對你的計劃評價不高。Judging from his expression, he doesnt think_highly_of_your_plan.名師指津：think highly/well of的被動形式為be highly/well thought ofAs far as I know, the young teacher is highly thought of in his school.據(jù)我所知，這個年輕老師在學校里很受器重。5.debate n討論，辯論vt.& vi.討論，辯論(教材原句P7)Read the following tips for organizing an informal class debate.閱讀下面關(guān)于組織一場非正式的班級辯論賽的建議。(1)under debate 在討論中； 在辯論中beyond/without debate 無可爭議(2)debate with sb. about/on. 就與某人辯論After a heated debate, we all agreed to the plan.經(jīng)過一場激烈的辯論，我們就這一計劃達成一致意見。They debated with each other on the environmental protection.他們就環(huán)境保護展開了辯論。即學即練單句語法填空(1)The students had a heated debate on whether the cultural relic was worth rebuilding.(2)As far as I know, the plan is under debate and hasnt been passed yet.圖形助記：Chinese broadcaster Linxin debated with American broadcaster about a trade war between China and America.第二板塊|重點句型解構(gòu)1句型公式： be doing sth. when.正在做某事這時One day he was looking in a secondhand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具店里查看，這時他(突然)在眾多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見了一個神奇的東西。when連詞， 意味“正在這時”，常用于以下句式：be doing sth. when. 正在做某事這時be about to do. when. 即將做這時I was walking along the street when someone called me.我正沿著街道走時，忽然有人喊我。He was about to go to bed when he thought of an important thing.他正要上床睡覺這時他想起了一件重要的事情。即學即練單句寫作我正在與父母一起看電視，這時電話響了。I was_watching_TV_with_my_parents_when the telephone rang.名師指津：牢記“when”意為“正在這時”的固定句式呦！2.句型公式：it can be proved that. 能夠證明(教材原句P5)For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.舉例來說，中國人口比世界上任何其他一個國家的人口都多，這是可以被證實的?！癷t can be proved that.”結(jié)構(gòu)中的it是形式主語， that從句是真正的主語，叫作主語從句，其中that沒有實際意義，只起引導(dǎo)作用。常用句型如下：It is said that. 據(jù)說It is reported that. 據(jù)報道It is believed that. 人們相信It is hoped that. 人們希望It can be proved that what he has said is not true.他所說的并不是真的，這可以得到證實。It is widely believed that China will certainly play a more and more important part in the world.人們普遍認為中國將來肯定會在世界上發(fā)揮越來越重要的作用。即學即練單句寫作據(jù)說他一整天忙于裝飾客廳。It_is_said_that he has spent the whole day decorating his sitting room.名師指津：牢記it固定句式， 運籌帷幄是解題的關(guān)鍵呦！3.句型公式：動詞疑問詞to do 結(jié)構(gòu)(教材原句P5)In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信，哪些證人不能相信。which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe是兩個帶疑問代詞which的動詞不定式短語，作decide的賓語，相當于一個賓語從句。該結(jié)構(gòu)可以作主語、賓語和表語。The experts are debating how to solve the mystery of the Amber Rooms disappearance.專家們正在討論如何解開琥珀屋消失之謎。I wonder if you have decided where to spend your holiday?你們決定到哪里去度假了嗎？即學即練單句語法填空(1)When and where to_go (go) out for a picnic has not been decided.(2)There are so many bicycles in the shop that I cant decide which one to_buy_ (buy).名師指津：一定要牢記疑問詞(what/when/how/what 等)to do 結(jié)構(gòu)。.單詞拼寫1Before the debate (辯論), both sides made their positions clear.2It is a custom here for the woman to sit apart (分開)3The foreigner who had been living here for many years knew the local (當?shù)氐? custom very well.4There is a famous painting (繪畫) hanging on the wall in his living room.5At the entrance (入口) to the big building, there are a lot of people waiting in line.6There is a lot of evidence (證據(jù)) to prove that smoking has a bad effect on our lungs.7The teacher exploded (爆發(fā)) with anger when seeing so many students coming late to class.8Her heart sank (沉下去) when she got the news.9The two presidents had a(n) informal (非正式的) meeting last week.10Throughout the trial (審判), he kept silent, which made others feel strange.選詞填空be at war with； by the light of； belong to； rather than； in return； think highly of； in the style of； take apart 1We think_highly_of what the volunteers have done for society.2He found the newly bought toy was taken_apart by his naughty son.3I could see a ship was coming up by_the_light_of_the moon.4He gave me so much help when I was out of work. I wish I could give something to him in_return.5Most of the furniture in the house is in_the_style_of the Ming Dynasty.6As we all know, cultural relics belong_to the people all over the world.7The black people answered violence with violence rather_than accepted they were less important.8During the Second World War, Germany was_at_war_with many countries in the world.單句寫作1現(xiàn)在有很多人在商店門口等著買便宜的東西。There are many people waiting_at_the_entrance_to the store now to buy something cheap.2他和他的合伙人討論是否應(yīng)該在國外創(chuàng)業(yè)。He debated_with_his_partner_about whether they should start a business abroad.3他正在看電視，這時停電了。He was_watching_TV_when there was a power failure.4沒有證據(jù)表明戶外空氣污染是這種疾病的主要原因。There_is_no_evidence_that outdoor air pollution is a main cause of the disease.5毫無疑問，在中國注意你的餐桌禮儀很重要。There_is_no_doubt_that it is very important to mind your table manners in China.6我很榮幸和大家交流在高中要學習什么的看法。It is a great honor for me to share my opinions with you on what_to_learn in senior high school.1.4.單句語法填空1The results will be put on a notice board at the entrance (enter) to the building.2His two great interests in life are music and painting (paint)3The party is not an important one, so you can just be dressed in informal (formal) clothes.4He was just about to say something when Helen turned around.5When he heard something exploding (explode), he ran out to see what had happened.6There is some evidence that the little actress has gained more support since she played in that TV.7The room, full of wooden (wood) furniture, is used for receiving the guests from China.8He is busy writing his new novel rather than playing (play) around.9As a sailor (sail), he usually spends most of the year at sea.10It can be proved that he is a generous and warmhearted man.閱讀理解A2019玉溪高一檢測Believe it or not, school uniforms are absolutely not only clothes for students. They stand for the culture or beauty appreciation standard of a country. To wear uniforms has become a trend in most countries in modern society. Well, lets take a look at school uniforms in different nations. This will be interesting. And here, you will detect diverse allure (魅力) !The style of England school uniforms is rather classic, simple and respectable. Middle school students must wear traditional westernstyle school uniforms. Boys wear traditional westernstyle clothes, regular leather shoes and must wear neckties. Girls also wear westernstyle clothes, regular leather shoes and must wear bow ties. This classic clothing style unconsciously affects England students temperament (性格) and also sense of beauty.Both boy and girl students in Australia are required to wear black leather shoes and white socks. They wear school uniforms all the time except the physical education, when they need to wear gym suits.Students in Malaysia obey rather strict rules. Girls dresses must be long to cover the knees. Shirts must cover the elbow. Comparing with Thai students, they are much more conservative. School uniforms in most schools of China are only different in size. You cant find big differences between boys uniforms and girls uniforms only from the appearance. Both of them are loose sport suits.【語篇解讀】本文介紹各個國家有各自不同的校服，它們代表一個國家的文化或?qū)徝罉藴省?What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?ASchool uniforms make the students interested in clothes.BSchool uniforms have become a tendency in all countries.CSchool uniforms stand for the culture of a country.DSchool uniforms are appreciated by many students.答案與解析：C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段主題句“They stand for the culture or beauty appreciation standard of a country.”可知，校服代表一個國家的文化或?qū)徝罉藴省?In which countries are students required to wear leather shoes?AEngland and Malaysia.BChina and Australia.CMalaysia and China.DAustralia and England.答案與解析：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“regular leather shoes”以及第三段中的“wear black leather shoes”可知英國和澳大利亞的學生們必須穿皮鞋。3Which of the following statements is TRUE?ABoy students need to wear ties in Malaysia.BStudents neednt always wear school uniforms in Australia.CGirls cant wear skirts in Malaysia.DSchool uniforms in China are more conservative.答案與解析：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“They wear school uniforms all the time except the physical education, when they need to wear gym suits.”可知，在澳大利亞，學生們在上體育課時不用穿校服，而穿運動服。4Whats the obvious feature of school uniforms in China?ASportive. BBeautiful.CFashionable. DModern.答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句“Both of them are loose sport suits.”可知，中國的校服都是寬松的運動型的。B2019大連高一檢測Many people believe that language belongs to human beings. However, cats have developed a language not for each other, but for the human beings who have them as pets. When communicating with each other, cats “talk” with a system of signals. Their tails, rather than any kind of “speech”， act as an important way to express themselves. They also touch each other to express their feelings. With other cats, they will use their voices only to express pain. Unbelievable, all of that changes when a human walks into the room. Cats use many different kinds of vocal (聲音的) expressions when they communicate with a person. Since these vocal expressions are not used to communicate with other cats, it seems that cats developed this “l(fā)anguage” to communicate with their human owners.This fact is shown more clearly when watching rooms that have only one cat and those with several cats. An only cat is usually very vocal, since the only creature (動物) around with whom the cat can communicate is its owner. Cats with other cats, though, are much quieter. If they want to have a conversation, they only need go to other cats and communicate in their natural way.Since cats learned to meow(喵喵叫)for the only purpose of communicating with human, owners should take the time to learn what their different meows mean. If an owner knows, to name just a few examples, which meow means the cat is hungry, which means the cat wants to be petted, and which means the cat wants to have a little “conversation”， the relationship between cat and owner will be closer.【語篇解讀】許多人認為，語言屬于人類。然而，寵物貓已經(jīng)演變出一種不是為了彼此，而是與主人交流的語言。貓的主人應(yīng)花時間了解喵喵叫的含義，多和自己的貓溝通，增加彼此的感情。5If a cat among other cats finds part of its body hurts, it may express its pain with its _.Atail Beyes Cvoice Dhead答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段With other cats, they will use their voices only to express pain. 可知，小貓用叫聲來表達自己的疼痛。6When a human enters a room full of cats, they _.Abegin to use vocal expressionsBuse their tails to show loveCstop making any noiseDstop communicating with each other答案與解析：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Unbelievable, all of that changes when a human walks into the room. Cats use many different kinds of vocal expressions when they communicate with a person. 可知，當有人進屋時，小貓們就會沖著這個人發(fā)出不同的叫聲。7What are cat owners advised to do?AEncourage cats to talk with each other.BCommunicate more with cats.CLearn to meow in different ways.DTeach cats to understand human language.答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Since cats learned to meow for the only purpose of communicating with human, owners should take the time to learn what their different meows mean. 可知，作者建議貓的主人應(yīng)花時間了解喵喵