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小升初英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)系統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)。小升初英語(yǔ)考試中單項(xiàng)選擇比例占到15%-30%,同時(shí),在其他各種題型中也都涉及到大量的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的語(yǔ)法的學(xué)習(xí)非常必要。重點(diǎn)詞匯積累。詞匯量:一般重點(diǎn)中學(xué)的小升初英語(yǔ)考試,都要求學(xué)生具有2000到3000的詞匯量,而且要求學(xué)生能讀、能聽(tīng)懂這些單詞,甚至要求孩子會(huì)拼寫(xiě)。實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力:知識(shí)學(xué)到手會(huì)用才是關(guān)鍵。具體知識(shí)點(diǎn):第一部分;基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1.字母:26個(gè)字母的大小寫(xiě)ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2.語(yǔ)音:元音的發(fā)音五個(gè)元音字母:A E I O U 音標(biāo)認(rèn)讀:一、元音前元音: i: i e i: 發(fā)音組合: e ee ea ie ei 代表單詞: me he we evenbee feel breeze(微風(fēng),簡(jiǎn)單的事) deep free Seat(座位) beat(打,擊,敲;沖擊) lead(引領(lǐng),最前端) tea eat reason Grief(悲痛,傷痛) believe achieve Receive(收到,接收) conceive(構(gòu)想,想象) i 發(fā)音組合: i 代表單詞: sit bit kick pick wish e 發(fā)音組合: e ea a 代表單詞:pen ten best beg egg netbread heaven(天堂,天國(guó)) marry any many 發(fā)音組合: a 代表單詞: cap map bad mad( 發(fā)瘋的,發(fā)狂的) bank thank lamp(燈,油燈,燈火) 中元音:: : 發(fā)音組合:or ir er ur ear代表單詞:work worker worm(蠕蟲(chóng), 使緩慢前進(jìn) bird dirt(污物;) affirm(斷言,申明) term Burn(燒毀) surf(碎浪,海浪;浪花) Pearl(珍珠) learn 發(fā)音組合:a er or 代表單詞:appear arise again alike a man a pen teacher mother brother driver anger doctor actor tutor(家庭教師,私人教師) famous jealous(妒忌的,吃醋的)后元音: a: u: u : a: 發(fā)音組合:ar ear al代表單詞:far dark hart farm garden bar star heart half 發(fā)音組合:u o代表單詞:up cut but bus luck butter(奶油) Monk(和尚) onion(洋蔥)u: 發(fā)音組合:oo o ou u代表單詞:food fool(蠢人) boom( (雷,大炮等的)隆隆聲) cool hoop(鐵圈,戒指,耳環(huán)) pool(水塘,水池) shoot (發(fā)射,放射)tomb group blue clue(提示,線索) rule truth conclude(推斷出,結(jié)束)u 發(fā)音組合:oo u ou 代表單詞:foot good cook(煮,燒) hook(鉤,掛鉤) took Pull(拉,拖,牽,拽;搬走) full bull(公牛,壯漢,) should : 發(fā)音組合:a oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表單詞:talk ball hall( 會(huì)堂;大廳) call door floor Law(法律) saw bought fought(fight的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞,打仗;搏斗;打架;奮斗)thought before ignore caught naughty( 頑皮的,淘氣的;撒野的) nautical(海上的;船員的;船舶的;航海的) force born sort( 種類(lèi),品種,類(lèi)型 ) warn 發(fā)音組合:o 代表單詞: not cop(抓,捕) rot(腐爛,腐壞;腐朽,破損) hot lot dog nod shop 合口雙元音為: ei ai au u ei發(fā)音組合:ei a ai ay代表單詞:eight day may paid main cake fate naked snake lake make name ai發(fā)音組合:y i uy代表單詞:cry dry my kite high bike tight fine time buy guy發(fā)音組合:oy oi 代表單詞:toy boy loyal noise voice point soil coin oil au發(fā)音組合:ou ow代表單詞:house sound out noun bow town now toweru 發(fā)音組合:o ow oa代表單詞:host nose tone hole note coke cope bowl know low own boat coat 集中雙元音為:i u i 發(fā)音組合:eer ear ere 代表單詞:beer deer hear near fear here 發(fā)音組合:air ear are ere代表單詞:hair fair air chair bear swear dare hare there u發(fā)音組合:oor ure our代表單詞:poor lure sure tour 二、輔音爆破音: p b t d k g p 發(fā)音組合:p代表單詞:pay pipe put pie peachsport speed spend b 發(fā)音組合:b 代表單詞:bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book t 發(fā)音組合:t 代表單詞:tea teacher team tare tank taught tip it meet cat thought fate tent boat student stand stick d 發(fā)音組合:d代表單詞:do did does deer date dig doom need bed climbed k 發(fā)音組合:c k ck代表單詞:cake car can cat come kite sky keep pick back g 發(fā)音組合:g代表單詞:geese go gap get big bag beg 爆破音小結(jié):1) p t k 是清輔音,發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不震動(dòng),送氣要強(qiáng)。 2) b d g 是濁輔音,發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶必須震動(dòng)。摩擦音: f v 3 s z h r f 發(fā)音組合:f ph 代表單詞:five first life fine fat fail fair fall farm telephone phonetics photo v 發(fā)音組合:v 代表單詞:vote vine vat vail very vase leave five 發(fā)音組合:th 代表單詞:think teeth thick theme thank thought both tooth truth fifth mouth cloth faith breath發(fā)音組合:th 代表單詞:this that these those then than though 發(fā)音組合:sh s ss ch代表單詞:ship fish sheet sheep dishsure ensure assure machine3發(fā)音組合:s代表單詞:pleasure usual leisure measure s 發(fā)音組合:s c 代表單詞:seem set seek say see books dense mouse cups face ice race price z 發(fā)音組合:z s代表單詞:zoo prize zeal raise knees eyes h 發(fā)音組合:h wh 【注意】wh 在元音字母o前才發(fā)此音。代表單詞:hot home house horse hate high whole who whose whom r 發(fā)音組合:r wr代表單詞:race red rice rain right road free fry pray wrong write摩擦音小結(jié):英語(yǔ)中有十個(gè)摩擦音即: f v 3 s z h r 發(fā)摩擦音時(shí)必須注意:1) 口腔通道不完全阻塞,留有窄小空隙, 氣流從中泄出時(shí)摩擦或震動(dòng)成音。2) 摩擦音可以延長(zhǎng)而發(fā)音器官位置不變。破擦音: t 發(fā)音組合:ch 代表單詞:cheap child chest choke check catch watch d3 發(fā)音組合:j g dg代表單詞:jeep joke jew juice judge tr 發(fā)音組合:tr代表單詞:tree treat trip train tram dr 發(fā)音組合: dr代表單詞: dream drag draw drink children ts 發(fā)音組合:ts 代表單詞:sits seats mates peasants parents dz 發(fā)音組合:ds 代表單詞:needs seeds spends 鼻輔音: m n m 發(fā)音組合:m代表單詞:some come dime mother map moon n 發(fā)音組合:n代表單詞:noon nose note not no nothing moon soon son gun thin run dine gain 發(fā)音組合:ng n 代表單詞:sing song singer king thingink sink thank tank 舌邊音: l 發(fā)音組合: l 代表單詞:清晰音 l let lad late laid leap lap 代表單詞:含糊音 l deal tell belt sale table半元音: w j w 3.詞匯:詞匯量,近反義詞4.句子:大小寫(xiě),標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)第二部分:語(yǔ)法知識(shí)1. 名詞:名詞單復(fù)數(shù),名詞的格 名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞有:apple desk pen pencil box 不可數(shù)名詞有:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea1. 名詞:名詞單復(fù)數(shù),名詞的格 名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞有:apple desk pen pencil box 不可數(shù)名詞有:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea(一)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)1一般情況,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives leaf -leaves wife-wives 5、以字母o 結(jié)尾的加es 的有:hero Negro tomato potato 其他以o 結(jié)尾的都加s 如zoo photo 6不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, 7、 單復(fù)同形: fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep 8、 中日不變 英法變,其他s加后面Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese Frenchman -Frenchmen Englishman-Englishmen German-Germans (二)名詞的格(1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格:a) 單數(shù)后加 s 如: Lucys ruler my fathers shirtb) 以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加 如: his friends bags Teachers Day c) 不以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加 s childrens shoesl 并列名詞中,如果把 s加在最后一個(gè)名詞后,表示共有, 如: Tom and Mikes car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車(chē)l 要表示所有物不是共有的,應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加s Toms and Mikes cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車(chē) (2)表示無(wú)生命東西的名詞通常用“ of 名詞”來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系:如:a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠詞:不定冠詞,定冠詞種類(lèi):(1)不定冠詞:a / an a unit / an uncle 元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2)定冠詞:the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠詞的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk. (2)復(fù)述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3)談話雙方都知道的人或物:The boys arent at school.(4)在序數(shù)詞前: Johns birthday is February the second.(5)用于固定詞組中: in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠詞的情況:(1)專(zhuān)有名詞前:China is a big country. (2)名詞前有定語(yǔ):this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.(3)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類(lèi)人和事:Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.(4)在節(jié)日,日期,月份,季節(jié)前:Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday.(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球類(lèi) 棋類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但樂(lè)器前要用定冠詞:I play the guitar very well.(7)學(xué)科名稱(chēng)前:My favorite subject is music.(8)在稱(chēng)呼或頭銜的名詞前:This is Mr Li.(9)固定詞組中:at noon at night by bus三、代詞:人稱(chēng)代詞,物主代詞人稱(chēng)代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞主格賓格第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)I(我)memy(我的)mine復(fù)數(shù)we(我們)usour(我們的)ours 第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)you(你)youyour(你的)yours復(fù)數(shù)you(你們)youyour(你們的)yours第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)he(他)himhis(他的)hisshe(她)herher(她的)hersit(它)itits(它的)its復(fù)數(shù)they(他們/她們/它們)themtheir(他們的/她們的/它們的)theirs形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞 my book =mine 四、形容詞,副詞:比較級(jí),最高級(jí)(一)、形容詞的比較級(jí)1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用:兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí),比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)前面可以用more, a little來(lái)修飾表示程度。than后的人稱(chēng)代詞用主格(口語(yǔ)中可用賓格)。2形容詞加er的規(guī)則: 一般在詞尾加er ; 以字母e 結(jié)尾,加r ; 以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,再加er ; 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,先把y變i,再加er 。3不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí):good-better, beautiful-more beautiful(二)副詞的比較級(jí)1形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形,有形用be;有動(dòng)用副,有副用動(dòng))在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后 副詞在句子中最常見(jiàn)的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同 (不規(guī)則變化:well-better, far-farther)3、 頻率副詞,always usually often sometimes never 例如:I always go shopping on Sunday .對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用how often How often do you play tennis ? Once a week .Once 一次 twice 兩次 three times 三次 four times 四次 依次類(lèi)推五 、數(shù)詞:基數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞一、基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞:(1)1-20one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen, sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty(2)21-99 先說(shuō)“幾十”,再說(shuō)“幾”,中間加連字符。23twenty-three,34thirty-four,45fortyfive,56fifty-six,67sixty-seven,78seventy-eight,89eighty-nine,91ninety-one(3)101999先說(shuō)“幾百”,再加and,再加末兩位數(shù)或末位數(shù);586five hundred and eighty-six,803eight hundred and three(4)l,000以上,先從右往左數(shù),每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)“,”,第一個(gè)“,”前為thousand.第二個(gè)“,”前為million,第三個(gè)“,”前為billion 1,001one thousand and one18,423eighteen thousand,four hundred and twenty-three6,260,309six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine750,000,000,000seven hundred and fifty billion序數(shù)詞:(1)一般在基數(shù)詞后加theg.fourfourth,thirteenthirteenth(2)不規(guī)則變化onefirst,twosecond,threethird,fivefifth,eighteighth,nineninth,twelvetwelfth(3)以y結(jié)尾的十位整數(shù),變y為ie再加thtwentytwentieth, fortyfortieth, ninetyninetieth(4)從二十一后的“幾十幾”直至“幾百幾十幾”或“幾千幾百幾十幾”只將個(gè)位的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)為序數(shù)詞的口訣:基變序,有規(guī)律,詞尾加上-th.一,二,三,特殊記,詞尾字母t,d,d.八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。ty將y變成i,th前面有個(gè)e.若是碰到幾十幾,前用基來(lái)后用序。六、介詞:常用介詞:in, on, at, behind等On 在-上面 under 在-下面 in front of 在-前面 next to 在-旁邊in在-里面 behind在-后面 between在-之間 1.at表示時(shí)間概念的某一個(gè)點(diǎn)。(在某時(shí)刻、時(shí)間、階段等)。 at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一點(diǎn)鐘(黎明、午夜、中午) at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)2on 1)星期前 on Sunday 表示具體的某一天前 on the April 10th 例如:關(guān)于在周末的幾種表示法: On the weekend在周末-特指 during the weekend在周末期間 2)在-上面 on the table 3 in 在-里面、月份前、季節(jié)前例如: in the box 在盒子里 in May 在五月份 in Spring 在春天例如:Where is the book ? Its on under the sofa . Where is the ball ? Its in the box .七、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:表示 Can 能、會(huì) should 應(yīng)該must必須 have to 不得不,may 可能, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化;不能單獨(dú)使用,必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ) 。例如:I can swim . I have to go to shool. I don have to go to shool on Sunday .八、be 動(dòng)詞 Be 動(dòng)詞的用法:(1) Am-was Is -was Are-were 口訣:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,復(fù)數(shù)全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑問(wèn)句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.九、動(dòng)詞:動(dòng)詞的四種時(shí)態(tài):須知:第一人稱(chēng) I we 第二人稱(chēng):you you 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) He She it 或者表示單個(gè)的人或者物 比如 your mother cat the table my uncle 第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù) they (1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):表示經(jīng)常性或者是習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,表示客觀真理。標(biāo)志詞:usually often always 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+be(am, is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy. 我是一個(gè)男孩。 行為動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。 如: We study English. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。2、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he, she, it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。 動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies例句:I usually get up at 7 oclock . She studies very hard .否定結(jié)構(gòu):be 動(dòng)詞 am is are 直接在后面加not ,行為動(dòng)詞:需用助動(dòng)詞dont doesnt (主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng),后面的動(dòng)詞還原)例如:I am a teacher I am not a teacher . She is a farmer .She isnt a farmer . I go to school every day . I dont go to school on Sunday .She goes to school every day . She doesnt go to school on Sunday .一般疑問(wèn)句:be 動(dòng)詞I am a teacher . Are you a teacher ? Yes ,I am No,Im not .行為動(dòng)詞:需用助動(dòng)詞do does (主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng))I go to school every day .Do you go to school every day ? Yes,I do No,I dont She goes to school every day .Does she go to school every day ? Yes ,she does No,she doesnt .注意:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)時(shí),借助助動(dòng)詞does ,但是要注意后面動(dòng)詞要還原。 一般疑問(wèn)句的回答遵循“問(wèn)啥答啥”的原則特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句What does your mother do ? She is a teacher .(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí): 表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式標(biāo)志詞:yesterday last year 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有:、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d:如lived , danced , used以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed如study studied carry carried worry worried (注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類(lèi)) 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母(此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞較少)如stopped 、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(此類(lèi)詞并無(wú)規(guī)則,須熟記)小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式:sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt例句:I went to park yesterday .否定結(jié)構(gòu):借助助動(dòng)詞didnt (后面的動(dòng)詞還原)I visited my friend yesterday . I didnt visit my friend yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句:助動(dòng)詞did , 后面的動(dòng)詞要還原I visited my friend yesterday . Did you visit your friend yesterday ?Yes ,I did NO ,I didnt一般疑問(wèn)句的回答遵循“問(wèn)啥答啥”的原則特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句What did you do yesterday ? I visited my friend yesterday.(3 )一般將來(lái)時(shí):表示未來(lái)以后將要發(fā)生的事情 基本結(jié)構(gòu): be going to + do; will+ do. be going to = will 標(biāo)志詞:tomorrow next year 例如:I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.否定結(jié)構(gòu):直接在be 動(dòng)詞后加not will后加not will not =wont I am not =I m not 例如:I am =I m not going to go swimming tomorrow. I will go swimming tomorrow. I wont go swimming tomorrow.一般疑問(wèn)句:把be 動(dòng)詞提前 把 will 提前Are you going to go swimming tomorrow?Yes ,I wil Will you go swimming tomorrow ? Yes ,I will .特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句What are you going to do ?What will you go ?(4) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 結(jié)構(gòu):am,is,are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞標(biāo)志詞:look listen 動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則: 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要先去e再加ing,如having , writing 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母的(此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting例如:Listen ,Lily is singing now .否定結(jié)構(gòu):直接在be 動(dòng)詞后加not She is not singing now .一般疑問(wèn)句:把be 動(dòng)詞提前 Is she singing now ? Yes ,she is .特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句 What are you doing now ? What is she doing ?特殊用法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)What are you doing tomorrow ? I am playing tennis tomorrow .They are coming for dinner next week .第三部分:句法1.陳述句(1)肯定句:是指用肯定的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)陳述的句子,如:Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. (2) 否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子, 如:Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 2. 疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句:是指詢問(wèn)事實(shí)的句子,此類(lèi)句子必須用“yes”,或“no”來(lái)回答。特殊疑問(wèn)句:以特殊疑問(wèn)詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開(kāi)頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類(lèi)句子應(yīng)該問(wèn)什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”來(lái)回答。3.There be句型There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)、在there be 句型中,be 動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由緊跟其后的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)決定。也就是就近原則。例如:There is an apple on the table .There are some apples on the table . There is a bottle of milk on the table.there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一
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