高三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)課件 猜測詞義.ppt

猜測詞義,閱讀理解解題技巧,The bright lights of the car on the dark country road dazzled my eyes.,使眼花；使目眩,Ways of guessing a word Word-formation 英語中的構(gòu)詞法主要有三種： 派生（Derivation） 轉(zhuǎn)化（Conversion） 合成（Compounding）, Derivation ： e.g. unconditional “無條件的”, Conversion ： 由某一詞性轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)化成另一詞性，其意義也發(fā)生一定的變化。 e.g. I was asked to minute the race. “為計(jì)時(shí)”(V.), Compounding ：blackboard, man-made,首字母縮略 ISBN：International Standard Book Number 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖書編號(hào) VIP：Very Important person 貴賓、大人物,混合詞 brunch: breakfast + lunch 早午餐 smog: smoke + fog 煙霧 其他 VS：versus(=against)Brazil VS China XL: extra large,Guessing the meaning according to the context,1.He was haughty. 2.People dont like him because he was haughty. 3.Even his friends began to dislike him because he was haughty and kept on telling about himself and what he had done. 傲慢的；驕傲的,1、根據(jù)因果關(guān)系猜測詞義,He was such a shrewd businessman that he never lost money in any transaction. 精明的，明智的 The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow. 渾濁的,2、通過釋義、定義猜測詞義,They are vertebrates, that is, animals that have backbones. 脊椎動(dòng)物 OrigamiJapanese paper foldingis family fun. 日本的折紙手工藝,3、根據(jù)重述和同位語猜測詞義,Im a resolute man. Once I set up a goal, I wont give it up easily. 堅(jiān)決的；剛毅的 Dr. Lorenz is recognized as one of the founders of ethnology，the study of races of mankind. 人種學(xué),4、根據(jù)對(duì)比關(guān)系猜測詞義,Rather than liking the movie, as I expected them to, all my friends abhorred it. 厭惡，憎恨 If you agree, write “yes”; if you dissent, write “no”. 不贊成；不同意,5、根據(jù)所舉例子猜測詞義,This includes poultry for the main course (e.g. chicken, duck, goose), salad, bread and vegetable, and features of variety of desserts, for example: pie, puddings, and ice cream. poultry: 家禽 desserts: 甜點(diǎn)心,6、根據(jù)并列關(guān)系猜測詞義,Bananas, oranges, pineapples, coconuts grow in warm areas. pineapple 菠蘿 coconut 椰子 Vicky enjoys seeing Peggy flustered, fussed, red in the face, losing her temper. fluster使驚慌失措 fuss 急躁；為瑣事困擾,7、根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)及常識(shí)猜測詞義,A fish breathes in water with gills. 鰓 He went into a hardware to buy some nails. 五金店,Exercises,2005湖南卷,Charlottes tale was inspired by the girls coin collection. “Weve collected foreign coins for years-since our families went on holiday to Tenerife,” she explains, “That was before the Euro, so we put pesetas in.”,60. The underlined word “pesetas” in Paragraph 2 is a kind of _ . A. story B. collection C. inspiration D. foreign coin,D,2005全國卷3,“My grandmothers didnt do anything but keep house and serve everything. They were programmed to do that,” said Emily Cornette, head of a chapter of the 7-year-old Red Hat Society.,44. The underlined word “chapter” in Paragraph 2 means _. A. one branch of an organization B. a written agreement of a club C. one part of a collection of poems D. a period in a societys history,A,2005江蘇卷,Towards the evening, there comes the grand finale of the opening day, an extremely exciting horserace.,66. The underlined word “finale” in the fourth paragraph most probably means the _ of the opening day. A. first part B. middle C. last part D. whole,C,2005江蘇卷,William Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn(紗線),good and ill together.” 74.The underlined word “mingled” in the last paragraph most probably means _. A. simple B. mixed C. sad D. happy B,2005福建卷,Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. Currently the trees in the Amazon take in aroun