（江蘇專用）2020屆高考英語3500詞匯讀練測(cè)模擬檢測(cè)02（含解析）.docx

模擬檢測(cè)02一、單項(xiàng)填空(從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng))1.Our school doesnt _ students staying in the classroom too long. We think they should have time for sports.A. advocate B. admitC. assess D. approach【答案】A【解析】advocate提倡；admit承認(rèn)；assess評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)；approach靠近，接近。句意：我們學(xué)校不提倡學(xué)生在教室待太長的時(shí)間。我們認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該有體育鍛煉的時(shí)間。2.She_herparentsandwoulddoanythingtopleasethem.A. advocated B. adored C. advised D. acquired【答案】B【解析】advocate提倡；adore愛慕，敬愛，崇拜；advise忠告，建議；acquire獲得，取得，擁有。句意：她很愛自己的父母，為讓他們高興愿意做任何事。3.The practice of a lawyer requires not only detailed knowledge of certain aspects of the law but also _ with court procedures.A. acquaintance B. administrationC. consequence D. presentation【答案】A【解析】acquaintance相識(shí)，了解；administration行政，管理；consequence結(jié)果，重要性；presentation展示，描述。句意：律師實(shí)務(wù)不僅要求相關(guān)法律方面的詳細(xì)知識(shí)，還要求了解法庭程序。4.Due to the _ of this new technology, more people will become over-dependent on the Internet and neglect face-to-face communication.A. adaptation B. approvalC. application D. appreciation【答案】C【解析】adaptation適應(yīng)；approval批準(zhǔn)；application申請(qǐng)；appreciation欣賞。句意：由于這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用，更多的人會(huì)變得過度依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，忽視面對(duì)面的交流。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。5.I dont know the meaning of the poem, because I have little _ with modern society.A. adjustment B. acknowledgementC. acquaintance D. access【答案】C【解析】have little acquaintance with對(duì)不太了解。adjustment調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)；acknowledgement承認(rèn)，致謝；access“接近，進(jìn)入”，常與介詞to連用。句意：我不知道這首詩的意思，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)現(xiàn)代詩歌不了解。6.The lady has an _state of mind. Whatever happens, she always assumes the worst.A. abundant B. adjustable C. acid D. abnormal 【答案】D【解析】abundant豐富的，充裕的；adjustable可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的；acid尖刻的；abnormal不正常的。句意：那個(gè)女人精神有點(diǎn)不正常，無論發(fā)生什么事情，她的假設(shè)總是最壞的。7.He was _to tell me the secret when we heard the air hostess saying to the passengers on boardwith a beautiful smile, “welcome _!”A. about, abroad B. about, aboard C. above, aboard D. able, abroad 【答案】B【解析】abroad在國外；be about to do .when .正要做這時(shí)；aboard登船，登飛機(jī)。句意：他正要告訴我這個(gè)秘密，這時(shí)我們聽到空姐面帶甜美的微笑，對(duì)飛機(jī)上的乘客說：歡迎登機(jī)。8.It is never easy for graduates to find their ideal jobs, where _ being equipped with necessary knowledge, they are required to have some related experience.A. on account ofB. in addition toC. in additionD. above all【答案】B【解析】on account of因?yàn)?；in addition to除之外(還有)；in addition 另外，此外；above all最重要的句意：畢業(yè)生找份理想的工作很不容易，除了要具備相關(guān)的必要知識(shí)，還要有相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。9.The company has an _ advantage over others in the industry, for it has the most advanced technology.A. abnormal B. absurd C. absolute D. abstract【答案】C 【解析】absolute“絕對(duì)的，完全的”，符合語境。句意：因?yàn)檫@家公司有著最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，相比這個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)中的其它公司，它有一個(gè)絕對(duì)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。10.Thanks to the vivid illustration, the speaker made the _ concept accessible to all the audience.A. accurateB. abstractC. adequateD. absolute【答案】B【解析】abstract“抽象的”，符合語境。句意：由于這生動(dòng)的圖解，演講者讓所有觀眾接受了這些抽象的概念。accurate準(zhǔn)確的，正確無誤的；adequate足夠的，充分的；absolute絕對(duì)的，完全的。11.Though some insist separate education can satisfy peoples special needs, most people consider it as to be _, saying it will cause greater conflict between the poor and the rich.A. acceptableB. abstractC. acidD. absurd【答案】D【解析】acceptable可以接受的；abstract抽象的；acid尖刻的；absurd荒謬的。句意：盡管一些人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為分開教育能夠滿足人們的不同需求，但是大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為那是荒謬的，稱它將會(huì)在貧富之間造成更大的沖突。12.A great many teenagers became _to playing computer games, wasting their precious time.A. accustomed B. addicted C. abandoned D. accommodated【答案】B【解析】become addicted to.沉溺于做；become accustomed to.習(xí)慣于句意：許多青少年沉溺于玩電腦游戲，浪費(fèi)了他們寶貴的時(shí)間。13.Satellites make television _ to people who live far away from cities, and satellites dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.A. adequate B. alternative C. accessible D. accustomed【答案】C【解析】adequate充足的；alternative供選擇的；accessible可進(jìn)入的；accustomed習(xí)慣的。句意：衛(wèi)星使生活在遠(yuǎn)離城市的人們可以看電視，衛(wèi)星天線經(jīng)常可以看到分布在農(nóng)村和偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)。be accessible to“容易進(jìn)入的”，故選C。14.Tom has a good memory.So he does. He can remember every _ in great detail.A. incidentB. accidentC. affairD. event【答案】A【解析】incident事件，還多用來指日常小事；accident事故；affair事務(wù)；event大事。句意：“湯姆的記憶力很好。”“沒錯(cuò)，他對(duì)每件事都記得很清楚。”15.The school is trying its best to make more accommodation _ for increasing students.A. availableB. approachableC. admirableD. accessible【答案】A【解析】available可以得到的，可以利用的；approachable可接近的；admirable令人欽佩的；accessible可進(jìn)入的。句意：學(xué)校正在努力為不斷增多的學(xué)生提供可用的住宿。16.They presented one of the top ten people who moved the hearts of the Chinese with an award in _ of his charitable work.A. acknowledgmentB. accomplishmentC. communicationD. presentation【答案】A【解析】acknowledgment感激，承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；accomplishment成就；communication交流；presentation介紹。in acknowledgement of“承認(rèn)” 為固定短語且符合題意。句意：他們給感動(dòng)中國十大人物之一頒獎(jiǎng)，表示對(duì)他做的慈善工作的認(rèn)可。17.Children under six are not _ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.A. admitted B. permittedC. accepted D. received【答案】A【解析】be admitted to為固定搭配，意為“被錄取”，符合語境。句意：六歲以下的兒童除了智力超群的以外，不能被錄取上 上開始銷售，票價(jià)從零到380元不等。9.【答案】access【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(動(dòng)詞)。前面的to為動(dòng)詞不定式，故要用動(dòng)詞access(接近，進(jìn)入)。句意：為了讓更多的觀眾可以觀看這些節(jié)目，電影節(jié)還將在線直播。10.【答案】which【解析】考查定語從句。_10_will let them know about the modern development of Chinese arts.是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，所以填which。五、短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Dear Ms Smith,Im writing to ask whether you could do me favor. Ive just finished an essay naming “Differences between traditional Chinese and Western festivals”, so Im not sure whether it is well written. To be honestly, Im not that familiar with some traditional Western festivals. Thats because Im turning to you for help. Id appreciate it if you could spare some time to look into my essay for possible mistakes and polish them. Also, Im looking forward to your valuable advices. My essay has been sent to you along with this email. I hope it wont cause you too much more trouble.Thank you for advance.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【語篇解讀】本文為應(yīng)用文，是一封書信，作者讓對(duì)方幫忙看一下自己寫的文章是否有不妥之處并加以潤色。1.【答案】favor前加a【解析】第一處：考查冠詞。句意：我寫信是想問你能否幫我一個(gè)忙。此處的favor是可數(shù)名詞，do sb. a favor表示“幫某人一個(gè)忙”，故favor 前加a。2.【答案】naming改為named【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我剛寫完一篇名為“中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日與西方節(jié)日的差異”的文章，但我不確定它是否寫得好。essay 與name之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞作后置