2019高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷（帶答案）+高考滿(mǎn)分作文：大李學(xué)術(shù)之風(fēng)采

2019高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷（帶答案）+高考滿(mǎn)分作文：大李學(xué)術(shù)之風(fēng)采 英 語(yǔ) 試 題 卷本試卷分第卷和第卷兩部分。滿(mǎn)分150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。2答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第卷（選擇題 共100分）第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What will the man probably do next?A. Put on a shirt.B. Turn the dryer off.C. Fix the refrigerator.2. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman thought the tickets would be available soon. B. The woman thought there were no tickets left.C. The audience were deeply impressed by the concert.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a hospital.B. At a classroom.C. At a gym.4. What day is it today?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.5. What did the woman think of the movie?A. Terrible. B. Average. C. Fantastic.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesman and customer.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.7. What kind of dress does the woman finally buy?A. A light silk dress.B. A dark cotton dress.C. A light cotton dress.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至9題。8. Why does the man sound surprised?A. Lily declined a job offer.B. Lily was absent from school.C. Lily turned down a scholarship.9. What has Lily decided to do?A. Travel to Dubai.B. Stay with her mom.C. Start a business.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至12題。10. How does the woman feel?A. Nervous.B. Calm.C. Surprised.11. Who is Mrs. Spencer?A. A film director. B. A pet store owner.C. A movie character.12. What will the woman do next?A. Try out for a play.B. Go to a restaurant.C. Act in a commercial.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至16題。13. In which field does the man have a masters degree?A. Chemistry. B. Nuclear physics. C. Literature.14. What does the woman think of chemistry?A. Difficult.B. Interesting.C. Popular.15. What can we learn about the man?A. He prefers physics to chemistry.B. He just graduated from high school.C. He will continue studying hard for years.16. What does the woman want to be?A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A teacher.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。17. When did the watch officially go on sale?A. On March 1st, 2015.B. On March 2nd, 2015.C. On September 2nd, 2015.18. What does the watch have?A. Automatic brightness.B. Wi-Fi.C. GPS.19. What do some users dislike about the watch? A. Its too large. B. It looks too traditional.C. It doesnt have enough storage.20. How many watch faces can users choose from?A. 50.B. 400.C. 4,000.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文 ，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，選出最佳選項(xiàng) ，并在題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhen youre on the go, your best friend and resource can be your phone. In the age of smart phones, apps are like guiding stars: They can point you in the right direction for a hotel, list expenses, send postcards, and much more. When used together, these apps can be the basic travel tool, placing a wealth of information at your fingertips no matter where you are on the planet. US News Travel has picked the essential travel apps, known for their utility and reliability. Best of all, they cost absolutely nothing.Trip ItYour Personal Travel AgentBe your own travel agent and plan every detail of your tripfrom car rental to accommodating restaurantswith Trip It. You can make travel schedule by hand, or simply forward the email confirmations of your flight, rental car, train tickets, and hotels to plans.Weather FreeYour Go-To Meteorologist(氣象學(xué)者)Stop trying to explain the weather forecast on the evening news (particularly when its in a foreign language). The Weather Free app informs you (in English) of the climate in various locations. It features the local weather, and other key factors that will inform your decision about what to wear before stepping outside.GobyYour Event GuruWhen youre in a foreign city, you sometimes look around and ask: Where are all the people? Goby has the answer. This app pinpoints the neighborhood hot spots (including museums, hotels, eateries, and more) in your neighborhood. But its true value comes in finding nearby events. Youll discover concerts, plays, and more right around the corner.21. What is the advantage of the three travel apps?A. They are reliable and free of charge.B. They reduce your travel budget.C. They exercise your fingertips.D. They can solve any problem you come across.22. With the help of the travel apps used together, travelers can do the following things EXCEPT_.A. rent a car B. decide what to wearC. look for a friend while traveling D. find the nearby museums23. Where are the readers likely to read the passage above?A. In a geography textbook. B. In a science and technology journal.C. In a business report. D. On a popular website.BTo personal trainer Sammy Callari, 13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client (客戶(hù)). Hes his “l(fā)ittle brother”. Over the past year, the pair have bonded. They play basketball together, share meals and dance to hip-hop.The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome (唐氏癥), because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring. Callari had never worked with someone with a disability before. He was anxious the first day he met Parker. But Parkers big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at ease. Callari recalled the time when he was a teenager. Like Parker, Callari has also faced a lot of challenges over the years.As a high schooler, Callari described himself as being the weak kid. When it came to sports, he was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away. When he went to college, Callari turned to a new sport. His brother trained him to become a boxer. Callari participated in five matches. Out of four of those fights he was the underdog, but finally he won three times. “I know how it feels,” Callari said, “Society tells you that you cant do this, you cant do that. ” When it comes to Parker, Callari refuses to accept the word “cant”.The friends meet twice a week to train. They bike, box, run and play together. Parker has a short attention span, so its Callaris job to keep him focused. Callari said, “Thats the whole task right now.”P(pán)arkers mom once thanked him for taking a “chance” on her son. Callari told her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student, but Callari says he himself is also the one whos learning.24. Why was Callari asked to train Parker?A. Callari took place of his absent colleague.B. Parkers parents had faith in Callari.C. They shared the same interests.D. Callari was an expert in Down syndrome.25. What can we learn about Callari when he was in high school?A. He was good at sports.B. He was out of condition.C. He was looked down upon by everyone.D. He was influenced deeply by his brother.26. What attitude does Callari have to Parker?A. Grateful.B. Sympathetic.C. Indifferent.D. Critical.27. What is the text mainly about?A. An inspiring story of a disabled boy.B. A high schooler suffering lots of failure.C. Ways of developing friendship with the boy with Down syndrome.D. The friendship between a disabled boy and his personal trainer.CBeing mistreated at work can make people take out their negative emotions on loved ones at home. But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better cope with them by leaving them at work, where they belong.Previous research shows that employees who are looked down on or insulted by colleagues are likely to express their frustrations and behave angrily toward people outside of work, says study co-author Shannon Taylor, a management professor at the University of Central Floridas College of Business.The new study backs up this idea, but offers a bit of good news as well: Employees who averaged more than 10, 500 steps a day or burned at least 2, 100 calories were less likely to mistreat their families than those who averaged fewer steps or burned fewer calories.The findings also revealed that when employees felt they had a bad nights sleep because of work issues, they were more likely to be angry at home. “When youre tired, you are either less able or less motivated to regulate yourself.” says co-author Larissa Barber, a professor of psychology at Northern Illinois University.Physical activity seems to counterbalance poor sleep, Barber says, because it promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate emotions and behaviors. “This study suggests that high amounts of exercise can be at least one way to improve the situations brought by sleep troubles that lead to negative behaviors at home, ” she says.Barber acknowledges that finding time to work out and get a full nights sleep can be difficult when work pressure is mounting, and that often, job stress can be directly connected to sleep quality. However, she says, making the effort to burn some extra calories and let go of some stress can be worth it. Its not only good for you, says Taylor, but it can benefit your loved people.28. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Loved people at home.B. Negative emotions.C. Different work pressures.D. More exercise and sleep.29. Who will most probably behave angrily to family members?A. A person who is easy to get tired.B. A person who is always treated badly by coworkers.C. A person who often goes to the gym to work out.D. A person who often argues with colleagues.30. The underlined word “counterbalance” in Paragraph 5 probably means .A. make use ofB. take control ofC. keep up with D. make up for31. What can we learn from the text?A. The amount of calories employees burn affects the frequency of losing temper.B. How to burn more calories has become a major issue for workers.C. Enough exercise can replace good sleep in dealing with negative behaviors.D. Work pressure makes no difference in sleep quality.DFor many years, humans have tried to find the secret to staying young. Although it has yet to be discovered, we may be closer than ever to finding a way that can slow down the aging process.A recent study by researchers from Duke University in the US found that cutting ones daily intake of calories could slow down biological aging, which means you might be able to hang on to your youthful looks a little longer.Previous research has shown that calorie restrictions slow aging in worms, flies and mice. So researchers wondered if it could have the same effect on people.To find out, Daniel Belsky and her team examined data from a study by the National Institute on Aging, based in the US, which involved 220 people. During the two-year study, 145 people in the restriction group cut their calorie intake by 25 percent. Meanwhile, 75 people in the control group maintained their normal diets.At the start of the study, the two groups had no difference in biological age. The average participant was 38 years old, with a biological age of 37. However, after each 12-month period, participants in the restriction group saw an increase in biological age by an average of 0.11 years. Meanwhile, those in the control group saw a rise by an average of 0.71 years.The researchers believe the difference between these groups shows that cutting calories does slow biological aging.Although they didnt explain the reason behind this, researchers at Brigham Young University in the US provided an explanation after they carried out a similar study on mice. They believe fewer calories slow down a mechanism in cells called the ribosome (核糖體), at least in mice. The mechanism is responsible for making vital proteins in cells, but with fewer calories it slows down, giving it more time to repair itself.The ribosome is complex, like a car, and it needs to replace the parts that wear out the fastest from time to time, according to John Price, a biochemistry professor at Brigham Young University.“When tyres wear out, you dont throw the whole car away and buy new ones. Its easier to replace the tyres,” Price told VOA.But this doesnt mean that people who want to look younger should start skipping meals, especially given the studys early stage. Proper nutrition is important, Price explained.“Food isnt just material to be burnedits a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond,” he told Science Daily.32. The purpose of the research was to .A. find the most efficient way to control calorie intakeB. explain why people have to maintain a normal dietC. invent technology that keeps people young and healthyD. test the influence of calorie restrictions on aging33. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the experiment?A. All the participants were of the same biological age at the start.B. Flies and mice were used to compare the results of the human test with.C. The biological age of people in the control group increased more than those in the restriction group.D. Some participants were asked to double the amount of food they ate.34. According to John Price, .A. the fewer calories one takes in, the better the ribosome worksB. reducing calorie intake could allow the ribosome to repair itself betterC. the ribosome is an important cell that controls the aging processD. a higher level of calorie intake means more healthy proteins35. We can infer from the text that .A. those who want to stay young are advised to skip mealsB. people should keep a record of the energy they burn every dayC. we could slow our pace of biological aging by changing our eating habitsD. maintaining a balanced diet is not as difficult as people imagine第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Happiness has become a big deal in the past decade. Hundreds of books , lectures and even the media tell us that happiness is within our reach. All we have to do is follow some simple steps, like meditation, living in the moment and doing yoga. 36 In fact, feeling deeply sad is a normal part of the healing process.Its said that if you are going through a hard time, its important to do what you can to feel better. 37 Perhaps they can work for you, too. 38 But if youre not anywhere near an ocean, lake or river, looking at images of moving water on TV can be soothing.We have to get our happiness where we can find it. If you have lost the ability to find any pleasure in your daily routine or the people around you, something deeper is going on. 39Think about the times when you were at your happiest. That may sound a little awkward. 40We cant allow natural and normal emotional low points to rule our lives, but we cant ignore them either. They must be processed, so we can move on.A. Talk with your friends and try to find your happiness from them.B. But if you are going through a really difficult time, none of these may be right.C. Youd better get yourself checked out by a medical doctor.D. Here are some techniques that have helped me and many people.E. Getting close to nature can help cheer you up.F. But doing this actually sends chemicals to your brain, and it can make you feel better.G. Looking at water while in nature can be calming.第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A small boy had been waiting the whole day for his father to come home, for his mother was too busy to 41 . When his father finally opened the 42 , the boy ran to meet him. “Daddy! Now we can play!” He hugged his father.The man hugged his son and walked into the living room. He lay down on the sofa and 43 his eyes.“Daddy! Come and play!” The boy grabbed his arm and pulled. “Daddy is too 44 to play,” the man said.The little boy just stood and stared at his father. “Daddy!” His voice was 45 . The father reached his arm and took a(n) 46 from the table. He ripped out a page that had a map of a country on it, 47 it into small bits, then gave them to his son. “Here, 48 this puzzle back together. Ill play with you after youve finished.” The boy took the 49 and ran off.After just a few 50 , the father felt his son tugging on his arm. “Daddy! I put the puzzle pieces together! Now come and play!” The man opened his eyes. His son was holding the 51 , the pieces carefully taped together.“How did you 52 to do that so fast?” he asked as he sat up. He looked at the map. It was 53 , no mistakes.“There was a picture on the other side,” the boy answered. The father turned the page. True enougha photo of a 54 was on the other side.“I turned the puzzle pieces 55 . I did the dog puzzle instead and when I turned the page, the 56 was there too!”The man looked at his son as he stood there 57 . He couldnt help but smile too. “OK. What do you want to play?”We are often stuck in 58 ways, when we could really do with thinking 59 . So the next time you are faced with a dilemma, 60 what you would do if you were still a child. Think outside the box, an