黃金搭檔課件(譯林版)Unit1(上、下).ppt

Unit 1 School life(上),第一部分 單詞 (reading部分) 第 1 組 _ adj. 平均的；普通的 _ n. & vi. 斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力,attend,average,【連詞成句】 按平均計(jì)算，這所學(xué)校每天要發(fā)生三次打斗事件。 On _, there are three _ in this school every day.,average,struggles,第 2 組 _ n. 烹飪 _ n. （飯后的）甜食 _ n. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn) _ adj. 令人愉快的；快樂(lè)的,dessert,cooking,experience,enjoyable,【連詞成句】 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，烹飪（包括做甜點(diǎn)）是有樂(lè)趣的經(jīng)歷。 To me, _, including making _, is an _ _.,cooking,enjoyable,desserts,experience,第 3 組 _ n.（英）中小學(xué)校長(zhǎng) _ adj. 喜愛(ài)的；愛(ài)好的 _ n. 雕塑；雕刻 _ n. 滿意；滿足； 令人滿意的事物,fond,headmaster,sculpture,satisfaction,【連詞成句】 校長(zhǎng)很喜歡那座雕塑，就滿意地買了下來(lái)。 The _ was very _ of the _ and bought it with _.,headmaster,sculpture,fond,satisfaction,第 4 組 _ vt.（與to連用）獻(xiàn)身；專心于 _ vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重 _ adj. & n. 西班牙語(yǔ)（的）； 西班牙人（的） _ n. 文學(xué)（作品）；著作；文獻(xiàn) _ vt. 掙得；賺得,Spanish,respect,literature,earn,devote,【連詞成句】 他致力于研究西班牙文學(xué)，贏得了人們的尊敬。 He _ himself to studying _ _, which _ him great _.,devoted,Spanish,literature,earned,respect,第 5 組 _ n. 鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) _ adj. 額外的；外加的 _ adj. 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的,challenging,extra,encouragement,【連詞成句】 在老板的鼓勵(lì)下，他每天加班去做那個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。 With the _ of his boss, he worked _ hours every day to do the _ job.,encouragement,extra,challenging,第二部分 短語(yǔ)（reading部分） 1. for free 免費(fèi) 他主動(dòng)提出免費(fèi)做這份工作。 He offered to do the work for free. （朗文） 2. be fond of 喜愛(ài)；喜歡 我一向非常喜歡你。 Ive always been very fond of you. （牛津） 3. look back (on) 回憶；回顧 當(dāng)母親回顧他們剛結(jié)婚的那些日子，她奇怪他們是 如何設(shè)法用如此少的錢結(jié)婚的。 When mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with so little money. (上海卷),4. than usual 比平常 下雨天我總是起得比平時(shí)晚。 I always get up later than usual on rainy days. (上海卷) 5. next to 隔壁；僅次于 我喜歡物理學(xué)僅次于生物學(xué)。 Next to biology, I like physics best. (全國(guó)卷) 6. devote oneself to 致力于 如果你有一份工作，盡全力去做，最后你一定能成功。 If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally youll succeed. (四川卷),7. used to 過(guò)去常常 我剛開(kāi)始工作的時(shí)候，常常是每周連一鎊的收入都掙不到。 I used to earn less than a pound a week when I first started work. (陜西卷) 8. at the end of 在的末尾 在美國(guó)一些地方的口語(yǔ)中，單詞最末尾“r”的發(fā)音是被去掉的。 In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words are dropped. (北京卷),第三部分 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 指物的關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 【提示】先行詞是物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)都用 which，作定語(yǔ)用of which或whose (若指代that時(shí)用which)。 在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中which可用that代替。關(guān)系代詞作賓 語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。 1. 丟失的狗找到了。 The dog _ has been found. 2. 這是一個(gè)我們不能忽略的因素。 That is a factor _.,which/that was lost,(which) we must not neglect,3. 這是一座島，它的名字我忘了。 It was an island _. 4. 我父親可能需要住院，如果那樣我們就不去度假了。 My father may have to go into hospital，in_. 5. 我們是中午到的，到那時(shí)游行已結(jié)束。 We arrived at noon, by_.,whose name I have forgotten,which case we wont be going on holiday,which time the demonstration was over,第四部分 寫作練兵 話題：學(xué)校生活,1. 我現(xiàn)在在長(zhǎng)沙長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。 Im now studying in Changjun High School in Changsha. 2. 我的高中學(xué)校生活是多姿多彩而有趣的。 My senior school life is colorful and interesting. 3. 我們學(xué)校早上八點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上課。 In my school, classes begin at 8:00 a.m. 4. 我上午有四節(jié)課，下午有三節(jié)課。 I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.,5. 我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)、數(shù)學(xué)、語(yǔ)文、物理、化學(xué)等課程。 We study English, maths, Chinese, physics, chemistry and so on. 6. 我喜歡語(yǔ)文，但我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。 I like Chinese, but I dont like maths at all. 7. 我覺(jué)得數(shù)學(xué)很難，且枯燥無(wú)味。 I think maths is difficult and boring. 8. 放學(xué)后，我喜歡和同學(xué)們?nèi)D書館看故事書。 After school, I like reading story books with my classmates in the library.,9. 在我的空閑時(shí)間，我經(jīng)常打籃球、踢足球。 In my spare time, I often play basketball and football. 10. 有時(shí)候我也彈奏音樂(lè)，我最喜歡彈吉他。 Sometimes I also play music and I like playing the guitar best. 11. 總之，我喜歡在長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)讀書，因此也很喜歡我的學(xué)校生活。 In a word, I enjoy studying in Changjun High School, so I like my school life very much.,My school life Im now studying in Changjun High School in Changsha. My senior school life is colorful and interesting. In my school, classes begin at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. We study English, maths, Chinese, physics, chemistry and so on. I like Chinese, but I dont like maths at all. I think its difficult and boring. After school, I like reading story books with my classmates in the library. In my spare time, I often play basketball and football. Sometimes I also play music and I like playing the guitar best. In a word, I enjoy studying in Changjun High School, so I like my school life very much.,【連句成文】,Unit 1 School life (下),第一部分 單詞 (其余部分) 第 1 組 _ n. 朝代；王朝 _ n. 繪畫；畫 _ vt. & vi. 收費(fèi)；控訴 n. 費(fèi)用；主管,dynasty,painting,charge,【連詞成句】 他那幅明代的畫要價(jià)多少？ How much does he _ for the _ of the Ming _?,dynasty,charge,painting,第 2 組 _ vi. 畢業(yè) n. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 _ adj. 獨(dú)立的；自主的 _ n. 一代；一輩,graduate,independent,generation,【連詞成句】 我們這一代的很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生都不那么獨(dú)立。 Many college _ of our _ are less _.,generation,graduates,independent,第 3 組 _ vt. 捐贈(zèng)；捐獻(xiàn) _ n. 仁慈；好意 _ adj. 最近的；新近的；近期的,donate,recent,kindness,【連詞成句】 出于善良，她近幾年已經(jīng)捐了大約十萬(wàn)美元。 Out of _, she has _ about 100,000 dollars in _ years.,kindness,donated,recent,第 4 組 _ adj. 學(xué)校的；學(xué)術(shù)的 _ n. 詩(shī)人 _ adj. 文學(xué)的 _ adj. 壯麗的；輝煌的； 燦爛的；極好的,academic,literary,poet,splendid,【連詞成句】 那位了不起的詩(shī)人在學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議上被授予一個(gè)文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。 The _ _ was given a _ prize at the _ meeting.,splendid,poet,literary,academic,第 5 組 _ adj. 以前的；從前的 _ vt. 組織；經(jīng)營(yíng) _ n. 畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮 _ vt. 挑選；選擇,former,graduation,run,select,【連詞成句】 在開(kāi)出租車和經(jīng)營(yíng)商店之間，我畢業(yè)時(shí)選擇了前者。 Between driving a taxi and _ a shop, I _ the _ upon _.,running,selected,former,graduation,第 6 組 _ n. 交換；交流；互換 vt. & vi. 調(diào)換；交換 _ n. 庭院；院子 _ vt. 做東；主辦；招待 n. 主人 _ n. 教授 _ adj. 流暢的；流利的,exchange,host,courtyard,professor,fluent,【連詞成句】 在院子里，這位主持人用流利的英語(yǔ)同那位美國(guó)教授交換了意見(jiàn)。 In the _, the _ _ ideas with the American _ in _ English.,courtyard,exchanged,host,professor,fluent,第 7 組 _ adv. 以某種方式；不知怎么地 _ n. 同學(xué)；校友 _ n. 事件；大事 _ vi. 贊成；認(rèn)可；同意 vt. 批準(zhǔn) _ vt. 告知；通知；報(bào)告,somehow,event,schoolmate,approve,inform,【連詞成句】 不知怎么的，我的同學(xué)被告知，他想?yún)⒓幽莻€(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目的要求沒(méi)有獲得批準(zhǔn)。 _, my _ was _ that his request to join in that sports _ was not _.,Somehow,schoolmate,informed,event,approved,第 8 組 _ n. 標(biāo)題；頭銜；資格 _ n. 外出；短途旅行；遠(yuǎn)足 _ n. 作文；作曲 _ n. 準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備 _ n. & vt. & vi. 廣播；播放,title,composition,outing,preparation,broadcast,【連詞成句】 郊游回來(lái)之后，他寫了一篇沒(méi)有標(biāo)題的作文，現(xiàn)在他正在為作文的播出做準(zhǔn)備。 After returning from an _, he wrote a _ without a _, and now he is in _ for it to be _.,title,outing,composition,preparation,broadcasted,第二部分 短語(yǔ)（其余部分） 1. make use of 利用 盡量利用好你的時(shí)間。 Try to make good use of your time. （朗文） 2. opening hours 開(kāi)放時(shí)間 博物館的開(kāi)放時(shí)間是上午9點(diǎn)至下午5點(diǎn)。 The opening hours of the museum is from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 3. in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；掌管 我能和負(fù)責(zé)國(guó)際銷售的人談?wù)剢幔?Could I speak to whoever is in charge of international sales please? (全國(guó)卷),4. inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 我必須現(xiàn)在就通知他計(jì)劃有變嗎？ Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? （福建卷） 5. such as 例如 我的醫(yī)生叫我避免吃油膩的食物，如咸肉或漢堡包。 My doctor told me to avoid fatty foods such as bacon or hamburgers. 6. at first 起初 一次不成功, 那就再接再厲地干下去。 If at first you dont succeed, try, try again. （牛津）,第三部分 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 指人的關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 【提示】先行詞是人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)用who， 作賓語(yǔ)用whom或who，作定語(yǔ)用whose。在限制 性定語(yǔ)從句中who, whom都可用that代替。關(guān)系 代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。 1. 能給自己看病的是好醫(yī)生。 He is a good physician _. 2. 吉姆開(kāi)始和坐在他身旁的姑娘講話。 Jim began to talk to a girl _.,who cures himself,who sat next to him,3. 于是我給查爾斯推薦的醫(yī)生打了電話。 Then I telephoned the doctor _. 4. 我想找一個(gè)能和我談音樂(lè)的人。 I wanted to find someone with _. 5. 那個(gè)雨傘被你拿走的女人對(duì)此很生氣。 The woman _ is very angry about it.,(that) Charles had recommended,whom I could discuss music,whose umbrella you took away,第四部分 寫作練兵 話題：學(xué)習(xí)心得,1. 作為一名高中學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)是一門很重要的課程。 As a high school student, I consider English a very important subject. 2. 為了學(xué)好它，除了上課之外，我參加了英語(yǔ)角和其他的課外活動(dòng)，這使我受益匪淺。 In order to learn it well, apart from attending the English class, I took an active part in the English corner and other after-class English activities, which benefit me a lot. 3. 在英語(yǔ)角，我碰到很多和我有共同興趣的朋友。 In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest with me.,4. 而且，有時(shí)候有些外國(guó)人也樂(lè)于加入。 Besides, sometimes some foreigners are glad to join us. 5. 與他們聊天，我的口語(yǔ)提高了很多。 By talking to them, my oral English has improved a lot. 6. 我還發(fā)現(xiàn)寫英語(yǔ)日記也有用。 I also find it useful to keep En