中學(xué)教材全解英語(yǔ)2單元PPT.ppt

,第二單元 一、第一課時(shí) 1、 alive、live、living 、lively 的用法 2、 patient、 strict、a bit 3、as的用法,alive、live、living & lively,live只能作定語(yǔ)，接名詞，一般不指人，譯為“活的、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的、實(shí)況的”，例如：My mother bought a live fish this morning. lively指人和物，漢語(yǔ)可譯為“活潑的、活躍的、充滿(mǎn)生機(jī)的”，作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)， eg：she is a lively girl.,alive、live、living & lively,living指人或物，作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明某個(gè)時(shí)候是活著的，強(qiáng)調(diào)“尚在人間、健在”的意思，例如：His father is still living.,the living可以表示“活著的人們”的意思，為復(fù)數(shù)的含義。 The living are more important to us than the dead.,alive、live、living & lively,alive表語(yǔ)形容詞，可指人或物，作后置定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明生與死的界限，與dead相對(duì)應(yīng)， 例如： Who is the greatest man alive? The thief was caught alive.,Who is the greatest living man?,1、The testaurant offers good vaule for money and a (n)_.informal stmosphere. A.living B.lively C.alive D.live 2、Thanks to the satellites,football games come to us_on TV. A.living B.lively C.alive D.live,氛圍,答案：B,答案：D 多虧了衛(wèi)星，我們能夠在電視上看足球賽的 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。,2、patient： （1）有耐心的 （2）病人 句型：對(duì)某人有耐心：be patient with sb 忍耐某事： be patient of sth 3、strict:嚴(yán)格的 句型： 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格：be strict with sb 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格：be strict in sth 嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)： strictly speaking 4、a bit :一點(diǎn) not a bit =not at all:一點(diǎn)也不 not a little=very much:非常 逐漸的： bit by bit = little by little = step by step -eg: You are driving too fast.Can you drive_? A.more slowly a bit B.slowly a bit more C.a bit more slowly D.slowly more a bit,答案：C ly結(jié)尾的單詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)分為兩種，一種是本身自帶的 early earlier earliest,一種是由形容詞變成副詞的 slow slowly more slowly the most slowly,五、As引導(dǎo)的從句 1、原因狀語(yǔ)： eg: As he was not ready in time ,we went without him. 2、方式狀語(yǔ)： eg: Do as I say! 3、讓步壯語(yǔ)： eg: Happy as they were ,there was something missing. 盡管他們很快樂(lè)，但是總?cè)鄙偈裁础?4、比較狀語(yǔ)： eg: We work as hard as any other team. 我們同其他任何球隊(duì)一樣努力 （2008北京高考）_time went on,Jim theory_right. A With;proved B.As; proved to be C.With; proved to be D.As; proved to,因?yàn)?正如；像那樣,雖然；盡管,和一樣,答案：With是介詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句 排除A和C，判斷是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，句子意思為：隨著時(shí)間的推移，杰姆的理論是正確的。Prove to be ：證明是。,六、for ,because,as,since 1.because 表示直接原因的從句，一般放在主句的后面，也可放在主句前面，它表示的語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，回答why從句時(shí)，必須用because。 Eg:The swimming pool wont be open today because theyre making repairs. 2. as 說(shuō)明一般的因果關(guān)系，語(yǔ)氣比because弱，說(shuō)明比較明顯的原因，它引導(dǎo)的從句通常放在句首，有時(shí)也可放在句末。 Eg:As it is raining, youd better take a taxi.天下雨了，你最好乘出租車(chē)。 3. since 意為“既然”，表示對(duì)方已知的無(wú)需加以說(shuō)明的原因或事實(shí)，語(yǔ)氣比because弱，但是比as 強(qiáng)。 Eg:Since we have no money, we cant buy that vase. 既然我們沒(méi)錢(qián)，我們就不能買(mǎi)那花瓶。 4.for 用來(lái)附帶解釋說(shuō)明前一分句的原因或理由，for引導(dǎo)的并列句，一般放在所要說(shuō)明的句子的后面。 Eg:I went to see him, for I had something to tell him.我去見(jiàn)他，因?yàn)槲矣惺乱嬖V他。,so. that.句型中的so是副詞，常常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，意思是“如此/這么以致于” 1. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+so+adj. / adv. + that從句。 The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him. 2. so+形容詞+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。 It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天氣很好，我們都出去野餐了。,在such. that.句型中，such修飾名詞，意思也是“如此以致于”。 1. such+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。例如： This is such a good book that all of us like it very much. 這是一本很好的書(shū)，我們大家都喜歡讀一讀。 2. such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句。例如： They are such good students that the teacher likes them. 他們都是很好的學(xué)生，老師喜歡他們。 3. such+（形容詞）+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句，例如： It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming. 昨天天氣很好，我們?nèi)ビ斡玖恕?so +adj such+n “sothat”和“suchthat”可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換 She is so honest that everybody trusts her.,She is such an honest girl that everybody trusts her.,She is so honest a girl that everybody trusts her.,so that 既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句又可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可譯為“為了” ,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可譯為“以便、所以“ I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly.(目的狀語(yǔ)從句) Maria likes dog so that she decides to buy it immediately .(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句),區(qū)別 1. So that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示“以便；為了”，從句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中一般不用can和may等詞。 2. So that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句之前不用逗號(hào)，而so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句與主句之間往往有逗號(hào)相隔開(kāi)（即略作停頓），意思是“因此;所以”。 He worked hard at