六年級上冊英語試題unit7 protect the earth 知識整理與單元檢測 譯林版

Unit Seven【詞匯】1. protect 保護2. Earth 地球3. save 節(jié)約 4. useful 有用的5. much很多 6. waste 浪費7. reuse 再利用 8. energy 能源9. most 大部分 10. come from 從來，來自11. coal 煤炭 12. oil 石油 13. drive 開車，駕駛 14. wood 木頭15. other 其他的 16. cut down 砍伐，砍掉17. too many 太多 18. too much 太多19. plastic 塑料 20. glass 玻璃21. project 課題 22. poster 海報23. gate 大門 24. 22nd (twenty-second) 第2225. April 四月 26. June 六月27. 5th (fifth) 第五 28. river 河29. environment 環(huán)境注：紅色單詞為Sound time和Culture time中出現(xiàn)的單詞，可作為“三會”要求。【詞組或短語】1. protect the earth 保護地球 2. save water 節(jié)約水 3. use water to clean things 用水洗東西 4. every day 每天5. in many places 在許多地方6. much water 許多水7. waste water 浪費水8. reuse the water 再利用水9. most of the energy 大多數(shù)能源10. come from 來自11. save energy 節(jié)約能源 12. so much 如此多(的) 13. on Earth 在地球上 14. use a lot of energy 使用許多能源15. use wood to make tables 用木頭做桌子 16. make chairs and tables 制作桌椅17. many other things 許多其他東西 18.cut down 砍伐，砍掉19. too many 太多（可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)） 20. too much (不可數(shù)名稱) 21. be bad for 對不好 22. paper bags 紙袋 23. glass bottles 玻璃瓶 24. help keep the air clean 幫助保持空氣干凈25. collect some paper 收集一些紙 26. plastic bags/bottles塑料袋/瓶27. reuse these things 再利用這些東西 28. Earth Day 地球日29. reuse paper to make a box 再利用紙做一個盒子30. reuse a plastic bottle to make a toy 再利用塑料瓶做一個玩具31. on 22nd April 在4月22日 32. World Environment Day 世界環(huán)境日33. do a project 做課題 34. make a poster 做張海報35. tell sb about sth 告訴某人有關(guān)某事 36. start drawing 開始畫畫37. look nice 看上去漂亮 38. a rubbish bin 一個垃圾桶39. at the school gate 在學校門口 40. What a nice poster!多么漂亮的一張海報啊!41. shouldnt litter不應(yīng)該扔垃圾 42. really cool 真的很酷43. have fun 玩得開心 44. let me do sth 讓我來做某事45. on the tree （水果）在樹上46. be ready 準備好47. all students 所有的學生48. every morning/ afternoon 每天早上/ 下午【語法】情態(tài)動詞初了解情態(tài)動詞本身有一定的詞義，但不能單獨使用，必須與后面的動詞原形（行為動詞、系動詞）構(gòu)成句子的謂語，情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化。常見的情態(tài)動詞有： can (could ), may ,must ,have to ,shall(should), will(would)等。 現(xiàn)在一起來了解下含情態(tài)動詞的各種句式：（1）肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語+情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形+其他如： You should read books now.你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該看書了。（2）否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+情態(tài)動詞+not+動詞原形+其他如：We shouldnt waste energy.我們不應(yīng)該浪費能源。（3）一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)： 情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他？如：Shall we go to the library now? 我們現(xiàn)在去圖書館好嗎？ Good idea. 好注意。（4）特殊疑問句機構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他？如： What should we do now? 我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做什么？ We should wait for our parents. 我們應(yīng)當?shù)任覀兊母改浮！菊Z言知識點】1. We use water to clean things. 我們使用水洗東西 use sth to do sth使用某物做某事eg. We use wood to make chairs.我們用木頭做椅子。同樣，我們也可以說：reuse sth to do sth. 再利用某物做某事。例如：I can reuse paper to make a box. 我能再利用紙來做一只盒子。I can reuse a plastic bottle to make a toy. 我能再利用一只塑料瓶做一玩具。2. We should save water. 我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約水。 We shouldnt waste water.我們不應(yīng)浪費水。情態(tài)動詞should表示“應(yīng)該”，shouldnt表示“不應(yīng)該”。其后要跟動詞原形。例如：We shouldnt play football in the street. 我們不應(yīng)該在街上踢足球。You should get up early. 你應(yīng)該早點起床。3. Most of our energy comes from coal and oil.我們大多數(shù)能源來自煤炭和石油。 come from 的意思是“來自”，它相當于be from。例如：Jack comes from the US.= Jack is from the US.杰克來自美國Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你從哪兒來？4. We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy. We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean.We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles. Too much plastic is bad for the Earth. In many places, there is not much water. There is not much coal or oil on Earth.We use wood to make tables, chairs and many other things.many和much的區(qū)別：從以上句子可以看出：many后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，much 后跟不可數(shù)名詞，例如：He has many friends here. 他在這兒有許多朋友。He has much work to do. 他有許多工作要做。與many 和much相關(guān)的短語有：so many/ so much 這么多， too many/ too much 太多How many/ How much? 多少？例如：He eats so much every day. 他每天吃這么多。Dont eat too much for supper. Its bad for your health. 晚飯別吃太多，對你的身體不好。How much milk is there in the fridge? 冰箱里還有多少牛奶？I dont want so many boxes. 我不需要這么多箱子。There are too many cars on the road. 馬路上有太多的車子。How many birds can you see in the tree? 你能看到樹上有多少只鳥？5. Too much plastic is bad for the Earth. 太多的塑料對地球有害。be bad for對有害，對不好，相反的就是be good for.對有好處，例如： Watching too much TV is bad for your eyes. 電視看得太多對眼睛不好。 Eating fruit is good for your health. 吃水果對身體有好處。6. Lets make a poster and tell them about it.讓我們做張海報告訴他們關(guān)于它。tell sb about sth的意思是：告訴某人有關(guān)某事，例如：The teacher is telling the students about the Earth. 老師正在告訴學生有關(guān)地球的知識。Did you tell him about the party? 你把聚會的事情告訴他了嗎？7. Let me draw some bananas on the trees. 讓我在樹上畫一些香蕉。on the tree 在樹上。強調(diào)是長在樹上。如果要表示外來物在樹上則用in the tree。例如：Look, there is a kite in the tree. 看，樹上有一只風箏。Can you pick the oranges on the tree? 你能摘到樹上的橘子嗎？8. 知識了解讓學生知道每年的4月22日為“世界地球日”；每年的6月5日為世界環(huán)境日。它們都是世界性的環(huán)境保護活動，這些活動都旨在喚起人類愛護地球、保護家園的意識，促進資源開發(fā)與環(huán)境保護的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，進而改善地球的整體環(huán)境。9. Tip要求學生要制作一張宣傳保護環(huán)境的海報，建議以此以班級或年級為單位進行一次評比活動。10. 學習動詞過去式： waste wasted, use used, drive drove, cut cut, keep kept【語音】oo /u:/發(fā)音時嘴唇呈圓形、向前突出，舌后部向上抬起。 food room school soon cartoon balloon cool too moon zoo noodlesUnit Seven單元練習卷班級_ 姓名 _得分_聽力部分（30分）一、聽錄音，選出你所聽到的單詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分。每小題讀兩遍）( )1. A. litter B. little C. lot( )2. A. reuse B. use C. useful( )3. A. clean B. clever C. clear( )4. A. Maths B. Music C. Art( )5. A. much B. many C. messy( )6. A. well B. happy C. good( )7. A. paper B. plastic C. gate( )8. A. what time B. what day C. when( )9. A. draw B. drive C. drink( )10. A. plastic bags B. paper bags C. glass bottles二、聽錄音， 根據(jù)你所聽到的句子選擇正確的答句。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分。每小題讀兩遍）( )1. A. We should waste energy. B. We should save water. C. We should throw rubbish.( )2. A. Sure. Here you are. B. It means you cant smoke here. C. They are having an Art lesson.( )3. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I cant. C. Yes I am.( )4. A. All right. B. Thank you. C. Thats all right.( )5. A. No, he did. B. Yes, you did. C. Yes, he did.三、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容排序。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）( )Let me draw a rubbish bin. ( )There are trees and flowers on it. ( )Let me draw the Earth first. ( )You shouldnt litter. ( )Let me draw some bananas on the trees. 四、聽錄音，完成下面的句子。（共10個空格；沒空一詞，每詞1分，滿分10分。每小題讀三遍）How to protect the earth?First, we shouldnt _ here and there. We should _ the rubbish up and put _ in the rubbish bin. Second, we shouldnt use _ many plastic _. Plastic is _ for our earth. Third, we should _ more trees. Trees can not only make our earth more _ but also _ keep the _ clean.筆試部分（70分）一、從A、B、C三個選項中找出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）( )1. use A. bus B. put C. student( )2. plasticA. father B. paper C. fat( )3. wasteA. make B. cap C. afternoon( )4. woodA. lookB. schoolC. food ( )5. ready A. reallyB. sweaterC. clean二、英漢互譯。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1. 在地球上_2. 節(jié)約水_3. 看上去好看_4. 開始畫畫_5. 太多塑料_ 6. do a project_7. paper boxes_8. a rubbish bin_9. too many bottles_ 10. in the restaurant _三、單項選擇。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）( )1. We should not _water.A. waste B. to waste C. wastes( )2. There _ so many trees on Earth long long ago.A. are B. were C. was( )3. Lets meet _ the school gate.A. in B. at C. for( )4. There are _ plastic bags on the playground.A. too much B. so much C. too many( )5. Sandy _ her e-book now.A. is looking for B. looked for C. looking for( )6. We _ the bus to school yesterday morning.A. by B. took C. take( )7.We use water _ things.A. to clean B. clean C. cleans( )8. Yesterday afternoon, we _ paper bags.A. make B. makes C. made( )9. Please dont _ every day.A. driving B. drive C. smoked( )10.What can we _ to protect them?A. to do B. did C. do四、按要求改寫句子。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1. There are some flowers in the park. (改為否定句) _2. Sam and Bobby are making a cake. (改為一般疑問句) _3. Rubbish makes our city dirty. (對劃線部分提問) _4. They put it at the school gate. (對劃線部分提問) _5. We should save water. (對劃線部分提問) _五、根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子。（共15個空格；每空一詞，每詞1分，滿分15分）1. 我們不應(yīng)該砍伐太多的樹。We shouldnt many trees.2. 我們不應(yīng)該開車太多，因為小汽車使用太多的能量。We shouldnt _ too_ because cars_ a lot of _.3. 塑料對地球有壞處。The plastic is _ _the Earth.4. 老師正在告訴我們有關(guān)課題的情況。The teacher is _ _ _ the project.5. 昨天我用紙做了一張海報。 Yesterday I _ paper _ _ a poster.六、連詞成句。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1. on, isnt, there, coal, much, Earth (.)2. a, I, to, box, can, make, reuse, paper (.)3. all, this, know, should, students (.)4. help, trees, clean, air, keep, the (.)_5. we, can, reuse, things, how, these (?)_七、完形填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Mary is an 1 girl. She likes 2 basketball matches, but she doesnt have3 money to buy tickets. She has to watch TV at home when she has 4 homework. She must go to school 5 Monday 6 Friday, so she misses(錯過) a lot of interesting matches.There will be a big basketball match 7 the afternoon next day. Mary 8 to watch it very much. But her father 9 think it good because it is Friday. Mary should 10 lessons.( )1. A. EnglandB. EnglishC. China( )2. A. looking atB. watch C. watching( )3. A. muchB. manyC. some( )4. A. notB. no C. any( )5. A. in B. from C. at( )6. A. to B. at C. in( )7. A. inB. onC. at( )8. A. want B. wantsC. wanting( )9. A. doesnt B. did C. does( )10. A. has B. have C. be八、閱讀理解。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）(A)Look at the blue Earth. This is our home. There are plains(平原), mountains, rivers, lakes and oceans(海洋) on our planet（行星）. There are many kinds of trees , flowers sand grass on our earth. There are many kinds of wild（野生） animals living together with us. But sometimes we do bad things to it. We waste too much water. We cut down too many trees. We hunt(捕獵) too many wild animals for food or clothes. We waste too much energy. Too many cars use a lot of energy. We use too many plastic bags. We shouldnt do these things. We should save our Earth, Because we have only one Earth.判斷,與短文相符的用“T”表示，與短文不相符的用“F”表示。( )1. There are no plains and oceans on Earth.( )2. There are many kinds of wild animals on Earth.( )3. We sometimes do bad things to the Earth.( )4. We hunt wild animals just (只，僅僅)for food.( )5. We should save our Earth because we have only one Earth.(B)It was Childrens Day last Friday. There were many balloons and flowers in the school. The students didnt have lessons. All of them were very excited. Some girls sang and danced in the music room. Some boys had a basketball game in the playground. It was exciting. Yang Ling and her friends played games in the classroom. They played with yo-yos. It was great fun. Miss Li was in the school, too. But she was not in class. She played with her students and took many nice photos for them.閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。( )1. It was _ last Friday. A. Teachers DayB. Childrens DayC. National Day( )2. Many students were _. A. at schoolB. in the parkC. in the zoo( )3. There was a _ game in the playground. A. volleyballB. footballC. basketball( )4. _ played with yo-yos in the classroom. A. Miss Li and her students B. Yang Ling and her friends C. All of the students( )5. Miss Li _ for the students. A. sangB. dancedC. took many photos （命題人：屯村實驗小學）Unit Seven單元練習卷聽力文字稿一、聽錄音，選出你所聽到的單詞。（每小題讀兩遍）1. The cars use a lot of energy.2. Water is useful. 3. We should keep the Earth clean. 4. I like Music. How about you? 5. We should not cut down too many trees.6. He dances very well. 7. Dont use too much plastic.8. What day is it today? 9. Draw a picture for me, please.10. We should use glass bottles.二、聽錄音， 根據(jù)你所聽到的句子選擇正確的答句。（每小題讀兩遍）1. What should we do to protect the Earth?2. What are the students doing?3. Can you waster water?4. Thank you very much.5. Did he watch cartoons yesterday?三、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容排序。（每小題讀兩遍）Let me draw the Earth first. There are trees and flowers on it. Let me draw some bananas on the trees. Let me draw a rubbish bin. You shouldnt litter.四、聽錄音，完成下面的句子。（每小題讀三遍）How to protect the earth?First, we shouldnt litter here and there. We should pick the rubbish up and put them in the rubbish bin. Second, we shouldnt use too many plastic bags. Plastic is bad for our earth. Third, we should plant more trees. Trees can not only make our earth more beautiful but also help keep the air clean.Unit Seven單元練習卷參考答案聽力部分一、CCABB ABBAC 二、BCBCC三、42153四、litter, pick, them, too, bags, bad, plant, beautifu