八年級英語外研社上冊 module 8 accidents 學(xué)案

八年級英語外研社（新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）（三年級起點）Module 8 Accidents課程目標(biāo)：1、 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. 把握課文中出現(xiàn)的過去進(jìn)行時所組成的一些時間狀語從句；2. 掌握本模塊的重點語言點和語法點；3. 通過句子來識記本模塊中的重難點。二、重點難點：重點：過去進(jìn)行時的應(yīng)用難點：時間狀語從句在課文中的部分體現(xiàn)知識梳理：一、重點單詞【單詞學(xué)習(xí)】1. appear 【用法】v. 出現(xiàn)【例句】While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.當(dāng)燈變紅時，一輛車突然出現(xiàn)在拐角處?！就卣埂縜ppear意思是“出現(xiàn)”，而如果在前面加上表示否定的前綴dis-，就變成了disappear，意思也就變成了“消失”。When spring comes, the snow will disappear.春天來了，雪就會融化掉。這句話實際上體現(xiàn)了“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法。大家不妨在課下進(jìn)行深入學(xué)習(xí)?！究碱}鏈接】請猜測下面單詞的含義：dislikediscoverdisagreedishonestdisorder答案：不喜歡，發(fā)現(xiàn)，不同意，不誠實，混亂思路分析：dis和原有的詞義結(jié)合即可得出新的解釋。2. glad 【用法】a. 高興的【例句】I am glad to say.我很高興的說。【拓展】Glad to see you. = Nice to see you.見到你很高興be glad to dobe glad that I am glad to be invited to the party.He is glad that everyone comes to his birthday party.【考題鏈接】翻譯句子：我很高興告訴你這個消息。答案：I am very glad to tell you this news.思路分析：be glad to do的用法。3. bite 【用法】v. 咬【例句】A snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.一條蛇突然出現(xiàn)然后咬了他的手?！就卣埂縝ite一般和介詞on搭配。在本課中出現(xiàn)的bite的用法如下：I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine.So if a snake bites you, 【考題鏈接】Unluckily, the dog bit the poor boy _ his left hand.A. in B. on C. to D. at答案：B思路分析：注意bite on的用法。4. arrive 【用法】v. 到達(dá)【例句】A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas.幾天前，這條蛇隨著亞洲來的一箱子香蕉到達(dá)了這里?！就卣埂縜rrive是不及物動詞，表示到達(dá)時，如果是大地點，用in連接，小地點則用at連接；get同樣是不及物動詞，表示到達(dá)某地，用to連接；reach則是及物動詞，直接加地點?！究碱}鏈接】請用arrive，get和reach填空1. When will they _ in Beijing?2. How did you _ to school every day?3. Finally, they _ the top.答案：arrive, get, reached思路分析：三個“到達(dá)”的考查。5. hide 【用法】v. 躲藏【例句】Then the snake hid behind the fridge.然后蛇藏在了冰箱的后面。【拓展】hide既可以作及物動詞，又可以作不及物動詞，如；Be quick! Hide yourself!快藏起來！Youd better hide.你最好藏一藏。【考題鏈接】翻譯句子：你最好藏在門后。答案：Youd better hide yourself behind the door.思路分析：這里如果不加yourself也是可以的。6. pain 【用法】n. 痛，疼痛【例句】As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse.醫(yī)生給他檢查的時候，疼痛更劇烈了。He has pains in the back.他后背疼。【拓展】1. pain還可以解釋為“勞作”或者是“勞累”。No pains, no gains.不勞無獲。2. hurt則是動詞，表示“疼”或“傷到”。It hurts!真疼！He hurt his leg when he was working.他工作的時候傷到了腿?！究碱}鏈接】請用pain和hurt填空1. His arm _ when he left.2. Her eyes were full of _.答案：hurt, pain思路分析：注意hurt的過去式仍然是hurt。7. suggest 【用法】v. 建議【例句】“Take its photo, and show the photo to the doctors.” suggests Henry.“給它拍張照片，然后把照片給醫(yī)生?！焙嗬ㄗh道?！就卣埂縮uggest的另外一個重要用法莫過于suggest + doing的結(jié)構(gòu)了，表示建議做某事。He suggested going out for dinner.他建議出去吃飯。除了suggest doing你還能想到哪些類似用法？【考題鏈接】請用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He finished _（do）his homework and went out.2. Would you mind _（open）the windows?3. Do you enjoy _（watch）the movie?答案：doing, opening, watching思路分析：均是動詞后接doing的結(jié)構(gòu)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】翻譯句子：1. 他直到會議結(jié)束才出現(xiàn)。2. 我非常高興來到這里。3. 蚊子（mosquito）叮了他的胳膊。4. 他建議馬上出發(fā)。答案：1. He didnt appear（arrive）until the end of the meeting.2. I am very glad to be here.3. The mosquito bit him on the arm.4. He suggested setting off at once.思路分析：注意單詞在句子中的用法。三、重點短語【短語學(xué)習(xí)】1. in time【用法】及時【例句】The car stopped just in time.小汽車及時停住了?！就卣埂縤n time和on time前者表示“及時”，后者則表示“準(zhǔn)時”或“按時”You have to come to school on time.Its ten to eight, I am just in time.【考題鏈接】請用in time和on time填空They were just _ for the bus.The plane arrived at the airport _ at four oclock.答案：in time, on time思路分析：結(jié)合句子的含義，就能夠準(zhǔn)確選出答案。2. fall off【用法】摔下來【例句】But the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.但是男孩兒從自行車上摔下來傷到了他的膝蓋?！就卣埂縡all的相關(guān)搭配fall asleep入睡fall behind掉隊fall in love墜入愛河【考題鏈接】翻譯句子：外面太吵了，他不能入睡。答案：Its so noisy outside that he couldnt fall asleep.思路分析：fall的相關(guān)搭配的考查。3. pay attention【用法】集中精神【例句】Pay attention, stop at the red lights and what else?集中精神，紅燈停還有什么？【拓展】attention還可以表示體育老師常說的“立正”。pay attention to后面可接名詞或動名詞。The students pay attention to the teacher.You must pay attention to writing clearly.【考題鏈接】翻譯句子：你應(yīng)該戒煙，當(dāng)心你的身體。答案：You should stop smoking. Pay attention to your health.思路分析：注意這里面對于stop doing something的考查。4. pick up【用法】撿起【例句】He picked his cap up from the floor and cleaned the dust.他從地板上拾起帽子，掃了掃灰塵。【拓展】pick up除了“撿起”的含義以外，還可以翻譯為“接某人”或“學(xué)會”。Where did you pick up your French?My parents pick me up at the school gate every day.【考題鏈接】請判斷pick up的含義：Would you please pick up the pencil on the ground?They pick up the children and go home.答案：前者是“撿起”，后者則是“接”。思路分析：結(jié)合具體的語境進(jìn)行分析。5. hurry to【用法】急忙去往【例句】He hurried to hospital.他急急忙忙去往醫(yī)院。【拓展】hurry的含義可以翻譯為“催促”，還有一些固定搭配。Dont hurry. We still have a lot of time.Hurry him, there is no time.in a hurry匆匆忙忙hurry up趕快【考題鏈接】翻譯句子：他們在天黑前急忙趕回家。答案：They hurried home before it got dark.思路分析：注意和home連用，去掉了to?！炯磳W(xué)即練】請用所學(xué)到的詞組填空in timefall offpay attentionpick uphurry toThey _ school and got there just _.He _ his bike and got injured.We should _ the litter to make our school clean._ your handwriting, its terrible!答案：hurried to, in time, fell off, pick up, Pay attention to思路分析：注意動詞形式的變化以及和介詞、副詞的搭配。四、重點句型【句型學(xué)習(xí)】I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.我努力把它撿起來的時候，它又咬了我一下?！揪湮觥窟@是一個非常典型的時間狀語從句。大家一定會注意到這句話在when的前后采用了兩種時態(tài)來表達(dá)。仔細(xì)分析后，大家會發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩種時態(tài)所表達(dá)的動作持續(xù)的時間長短不一樣。進(jìn)行時所表示的動作持續(xù)時間相對較長，而一般時所表示的動作則持續(xù)時間相對較短?！纠洹縈y mother was cooking when I got home.我到家時媽媽正在做飯?！究键c】這里我們用十六個字來概括這個知識點：when前when后，一長一短。長的進(jìn)行，短的一般。時間狀語從句今后我們還會學(xué)習(xí)when的其它用法以及as soon as, while等的用法。如本課出現(xiàn)的As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. 等。大家如果感興趣可以提前做一個預(yù)習(xí)?！究碱}鏈接】單項選擇：Did you see the traffic accident yesterday?Yes. It happened when I_ past the museum.A. walk B. am walking C. will walk D. was walking翻譯句子：媽媽回來的時候我正在寫作業(yè)。答案：DI was doing homework when my mother came back.思路分析：單選題應(yīng)注意happened以及did，yesterday等提示，翻譯題則要注意兩種時態(tài)在這里所表達(dá)的含義?！炯磳W(xué)即練】1. My mother _ newspaper when I got home yest