仁愛英語八年級上冊unit2topic2sectiond學案

三維語感閱讀課 （Reading Lesson ）導學案Unit 2 Topic 2 Section C-D班級：_ 組別：_ 組名：_ 姓名:_【學習目標】1.Develop the students ability to use English. 2.Improve our reading skills by skimming, scanning and so on. 3.Write down and underlined the important phrases.【重點難點】Comprehend the text【學法指導】 Skimming and scanning , Predicting , Guessing from the context , Paraphrasing.【知識鏈接】最受外國人歡迎的前十名中國菜 第一道：糖醋里脊 Sweet and Sour Pork ,這道菜排第一位不奇怪，酸甜混合的味道加上明亮鮮艷的外表，任誰都無法拒絕。有人答案里寫著Sweet and Sour Chicken(NO PORK)，看來這道菜在國外已經(jīng)很好的被改良了。 第二道：宮保雞丁Gong Bao Chicken 這道菜在來自不同國家的回答者的答案中都有被提出，在中國它也是很多人吃飯必點的經(jīng)典。 第三道：春卷 Spring Rolls ,這道菜被外國朋友選出來是在情理之中的，從中不難看出中國點心尤其是廣式小吃在外國人心中的影響力。 第四道：炒飯 Fried rice with egg ,相傳在一次國事訪問中，李鴻章命令他的廚師做一道中國人喜歡吃、洋人也喜歡吃的菜肴。聰明的廚師直奔廚房，挽起袖子便做了款炒飯。這款雅俗共賞的美食得到了各國外交官們的稱贊，而李中堂也因此風光不少。 第五道：麻婆豆腐 Ma Po Bean Curd ,可能沒有哪個菜系能像四川菜那樣把辣用到極致。川菜目前的地位也就因為一個辣字。西餐自然沒有辦法超越，外國人只有邊吃邊贊嘆的份兒了。 【學習過程】Step 1. Circulatory reading and checking Review the passages we learned before. ( Read the passage in Unit 2 Topic 2 ) In this part , some students recite the passage in front of the class . 1.Recite2.Check whether the following habits are good or bad . If they are bad, write good ones using should , had better , or must.habitsGoodBad1.going to bed early.2.getting up late.3.doing morning exercises.4.keeping fingernails long.5.washing hands before meals.6.playing sports right after meals.7.going to school without breakfast.8.brushing teeth twice a day.So we should _Step 2. New reading Read the passage on Unit 2 Topic 2 Section C and try to finish the following task.1.Fast readig Read the passage as quickly as possible and try to find out whats the meaning of the following words and figure out the main idea of the passage.And match the following sentences with the pictures.wordsmeaningwordsmeaningcausecabbageillness我國古代的讀書人,從上學之日起,就日誦不輟,一般在幾年內(nèi)就能識記幾千個漢字,熟記幾百篇文章,寫出的詩文也是字斟句酌,瑯瑯上口,成為滿腹經(jīng)綸的文人。為什么在現(xiàn)代化教學的今天,我們念了十幾年書的高中畢業(yè)生甚至大學生,竟提起作文就頭疼,寫不出像樣的文章呢?呂叔湘先生早在1978年就尖銳地提出:“中小學語文教學效果差,中學語文畢業(yè)生語文水平低,十幾年上課總時數(shù)是9160課時,語文是2749課時,恰好是30%,十年的時間,二千七百多課時,用來學本國語文,卻是大多數(shù)不過關,豈非咄咄怪事!”尋根究底,其主要原因就是腹中無物。特別是寫議論文,初中水平以上的學生都知道議論文的“三要素”是論點、論據(jù)、論證,也通曉議論文的基本結構:提出問題分析問題解決問題,但真正動起筆來就犯難了。知道“是這樣”,就是講不出“為什么”。根本原因還是無“米”下“鍋”。于是便翻開作文集錦之類的書大段抄起來,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不參考作文書就很難寫出像樣的文章。所以,詞匯貧乏、內(nèi)容空洞、千篇一律便成了中學生作文的通病。要解決這個問題,不能單在布局謀篇等寫作技方面下功夫,必須認識到“死記硬背”的重要性,讓學生積累足夠的“米”。madweaktasteforcesurprisechildhooddelicious單靠“死”記還不行,還得“活”用,姑且稱之為“先死后活”吧。讓學生把一周看到或聽到的新鮮事記下來,摒棄那些假話套話空話,寫出自己的真情實感,篇幅可長可短,并要求運用積累的成語、名言警句等,定期檢查點評,選擇優(yōu)秀篇目在班里朗讀或展出。這樣,即鞏固了所學的材料,又鍛煉了學生的寫作能力,同時還培養(yǎng)了學生的觀察能力、思維能力等等,達到“一石多鳥”的效果。 Main idea _要練說，得練聽。聽是說的前提，聽得準確，才有條件正確模仿，才能不斷地掌握高一級水平的語言。我在教學中，注意聽說結合，訓練幼兒聽的能力，課堂上，我特別重視教師的語言，我對幼兒說話，注意聲音清楚，高低起伏，抑揚有致，富有吸引力，這樣能引起幼兒的注意。當我發(fā)現(xiàn)有的幼兒不專心聽別人發(fā)言時，就隨時表揚那些靜聽的幼兒，或是讓他重復別人說過的內(nèi)容，抓住教育時機，要求他們專心聽，用心記。平時我還通過各種趣味活動，培養(yǎng)幼兒邊聽邊記，邊聽邊想，邊聽邊說的能力，如聽詞對詞，聽詞句說意思，聽句子辯正誤，聽故事講述故事，聽謎語猜謎底，聽智力故事，動腦筋，出主意，聽兒歌上句，接兒歌下句等，這樣幼兒學得生動活潑，輕松愉快，既訓練了聽的能力，強化了記憶，又發(fā)展了思維，為說打下了基礎。要練說，得練看?？磁c說是統(tǒng)一的，看不準就難以說得好。練看，就是訓練幼兒的觀察能力，擴大幼兒的認知范圍，讓幼兒在觀察事物、觀察生活、觀察自然的活動中，積累詞匯、理解詞義、發(fā)展語言。在運用觀察法組織活動時，我著眼觀察于觀察對象的選擇，著力于觀察過程的指導，著重于幼兒觀察能力和語言表達能力的提高。 A.rink milk. B. Dont eat too much salt or sugar. C. Eat vegetables and fruit. D. Dont eat too much candy or ice cream.2.Careful readingRead the passage carefully and answer the following questions.(1) Why Kangkangs mother told him “Be careful not to eat too much salt or sugar .” ?_(2) Why Marias mother said that she mustnt eat too much candy or ice cream ?_(3) Did Michael like the cabbage at last ? And how does he feel about it ?_3.SummaryRead the passage again and underlined some good sentences.Then lets challenge!4.Retell the passage in group and make a short play, show in the class.【當堂檢測】 Some people think that smoking _ ( must/can) help them relax. In fact, smoking is really _ (healthy/unhealthy). Do you know that there _ (is/are) over 4000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals are _ (good/bad) for our bodies. They _ (must/can) cause cancer and other diseases. The smoke from cigarettes harms _ (only/ not only) smokers but also other people. Its called “second-hand smoke” and it _ (can/cant) be more dangerous and has higher risks. Smokers shouldnt use smoking to help them relax. They _ (must/mustnt) give up smoking as soon as possible.【美文賞析】When you are old 當你老了 - William Butler Yeats 威廉巴特勒葉芝When you are old and grey and full of sleep, 當你老了，頭發(fā)花白，睡意沉沉，And nodding by the fire，take down this book, 倦坐在爐邊，取下這本書來，And slowly read,and dream of the soft look 慢慢讀著，追夢當年的眼神Your eyes had once,and of their shadows deep; 你那柔美的神采與深幽的暈影。How many loved your moments of glad grace, 多少人愛過你曇花一現(xiàn)的身影，And loved your beauty with love false or true, 愛過你的美貌，以虛偽或真情，But one man loved the pilgrim Soul in you 惟獨一人曾愛你那朝圣者的心，And loved the sorrows of your chan