八年級(jí)人教版上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)與鞏固：unit3i’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister

Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. 詞組1. long hair 長(zhǎng)頭發(fā) 2. How are you? 你身體好嗎？3. How old 多大年紀(jì)4. how tall 多高 5. how long ago多久前（的事） 6.more outgoing 比較外向7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企圖 8. here are photos of me 這是我的照片9. as you can see 正如你所看到的 10. in some ways在某些地方 11. we look the same我們看起來(lái)一樣， They look different他們看起來(lái)不同 12. the same to 多是一樣的 13. quite the same 完全一樣 14. all the same 還是， 同樣應(yīng) 15. look like 看起來(lái)像.一樣，而look same 看起來(lái)很像16. go to lots of parties經(jīng)常參加聚會(huì)=often go to the party 17. a little taller 高一點(diǎn) 18. take sth. from sth. 從某處拿/取出某物 19. put sth. in sth. 將某物放入某物中 20. make a list of 列出清單 21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服 22. is popular in school 在學(xué)校受歡迎 23. is good at sports 擅長(zhǎng)體育 24. make me laugh 使我發(fā)笑25. thats not very important for me 那對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不重要 ( be important for sb.)26. put up舉起，抬起，掛起，張貼，建造；put on穿上，戴上，上演（戲?。籶ut down=write down=copy down 寫下來(lái)； put out 伸出，撲滅； put away 收起來(lái)，收好；put off推遲； put ones heart into全神貫注于,全身心投入27. opposite views 相反的觀點(diǎn) 28. a weekend teacher 周末教師29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心 30. elementary school students 小學(xué)生31. be good with children 善于與孩子相處 32. have good grades 成績(jī)出色 33. enjoy telling jokes 喜歡講笑話 34. cant stop talking 不能停止講話35. help others 幫助別人,help each other互相幫助 36. in ones free time在業(yè)余時(shí)間37. one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞（代詞）其中之一 38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth. 使用做 39. be/feel sorry for sb. 為某事感到同情或難受; be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔；be sorry +to see/hear 聽(tīng)到或看到某種情況很不安或難過(guò)；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉40. begin with 從開(kāi)始 41. next to 在旁邊，緊靠42. be famous for 因 而著名，因而廣為人知； be famous as 作為而知名43. all together 總計(jì)，總共 44. make sb. do sth. 讓/使某人做某事，相似的用法有幾個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞see, let, hear, watch, feel等知識(shí)要點(diǎn): 形容詞的用法與級(jí)別1) 形容詞的作用 形容詞在句子中一般充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，如： Our school looks very beautiful. (表語(yǔ)) There are fifty students in our class, so we need a big classroom. (定語(yǔ)) Doing morning exercises can make us healthy. (賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))2) 形容詞的級(jí)別 形容詞有三種級(jí)別，即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。當(dāng)討論的對(duì)象是一個(gè)時(shí)應(yīng)使用原級(jí)，當(dāng)討論的對(duì)象是兩個(gè)時(shí)應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，當(dāng)討論的對(duì)象在三個(gè)或更多時(shí)應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)。 在形容詞原級(jí)后面加上er就成為比較級(jí)，在原級(jí)后加上est就成為最高級(jí)。 一般的單音節(jié)形容詞直接加er或est，詞尾是不發(fā)音字母e的只加r或st，重讀閉音節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫詞尾輔音字母再加er或est，如：longlongerlongest，nicenicernicest，bigbiggerbiggest。以輔音字母加y為結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞應(yīng)將y改為i再加上er或est，如：earlyearlierearliest，dirtydirtierdirtiest，busybusierbusiest。多音節(jié)的形容詞比較級(jí)應(yīng)在前面加上more，最高級(jí)應(yīng)在前面加上most， 如：importantmore importantmost important，difficultmore difficultmost difficult。有些特殊的形容詞有自己的變化規(guī)律， 如：good/wellbetterbest， bad/badlyworseworst，many/muchmoremost， littlelessleast，farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest。形容詞的比較級(jí)句型應(yīng)使用連詞than或or，如：The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.上海的天氣比北京的天氣熱.Which subject is more important, English or math?英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué), 哪個(gè)學(xué)科更重要?形容詞的最高級(jí)前應(yīng)加上定冠詞the，句型中應(yīng)給出比較范圍，如：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流.The third truck carries the most books of all.第三輛卡車在所有的卡車中載書最多.兩個(gè)人或物比較時(shí)，如果只說(shuō)明兩者相同或不同，則可使用as.as.句型，否定句為not as (so).as.句型，這里形容詞仍使用原級(jí)，如：Mr. Green is as old as Mr. Brown. 格林先生和布朗先生年齡一樣大.Mr. Green is not as (so) old as Mr. Brown. 格林先生和布朗先生的年齡不一樣大.典型例題：1.The classroom is _ clean _ it was yesterday. Sorry. I forgot to clean it. A. as; as B. so; as C. not so ; as D. more; than解析：本題句意為：-教室不如昨天干凈。-對(duì)不起，我忘記打掃了。根據(jù)句意，首先排除B和D;A表示的是“教室和昨天一樣干凈”，不符合答句要求，故選C.2. Colours can change our moods and make us _ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel解析：在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，使役動(dòng)詞（如 make, let, have）后面的動(dòng)詞不定式中的to要省略；在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，使役動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)詞不定式中的to不能省略。故選D.s知識(shí)要點(diǎn)all和 both的用法與區(qū)別all代表或修飾兩個(gè)以上的人或事物，或不可數(shù)的東西。可以做主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。例句：All of us like to eat potato chips.（作主語(yǔ)）=We all like to eat potato cjips.（作同位語(yǔ)）我們所有的人都喜歡吃薯?xiàng)l。You have not eaten all (of) the bread.你的面包沒(méi)有吃完。both是指“兩者都”；而all是指“三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物都”，可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。注意它們的區(qū)別：例句：They were all waiting outside the gate.他們（三個(gè)以上）都在大門外等著。They were both waiting outside the gate.他們兩個(gè)都在大門外等著。 隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)一 、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Is your brother good at _basketball?Yes, he is.A. to playB. plays C. played D. playing2. This book is _ as that one.A. same B. different C. the same D. difference3.We all like Tina，so she is very _ in schoolA. pretty B. beautiful C. funny D. popular4. Mary likes to have friends who are different _her.A. at B. of C. from D. for5. Sandy is _ at playing soccer than Simon.A. better B. good C. well D. best二 、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Bob enjoys _ (tell) jokes.2. It is very necessary for us _ (read) English in the morning.3. He can hardly make the baby _ (stop) crying.4. The movie is very _ and I am _ in it. ( interest)5. 6. Both of _ (they) are outgoing.6. He sings _ (well) than his sister.7. Here are some _ (photo) for you 三 、完成句子 1. 劉英不像她姐姐那樣擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。 _2. 一個(gè)好朋友喜歡和我做相同的事情。 _3. 李強(qiáng)比李壯胖得多。 _4.Lucy和Lily都喜歡滑冰。 _5.盡管天在下雨，工人們沒(méi)有停止工作。 _6.我們兩個(gè)都喜歡參加聚會(huì)。 _四 、短文填空only, it, hundred, ask, meal, about, always, how, what, about, but, It was Mr Hills birthday. He was one (1)_ years old and many people came to his birthday party. A reporter (記者) came to the party and (2)_ him a few questions.“Many people want to know (3)_ you live long,” the reporter said, “Could you tell us (4)_ it?” “That is I (5)_ get up at six in the morning,” said Hill. “And have three (6)_ a day. Never drink.”“(7)_,” said the reporter, “my uncle also did so, and he (8)_ lived to be eighty. (9)_ do you think of that?”“He didnt keep (10)_ long enough,” was the old mans answer.五、語(yǔ)法練習(xí)1. He plays baseball _. He is _ at sportsA. well, wellB. good, goodC. well, good D. good, well2. _ they look different, they have some similarities.A. But B. As C. Although D. When3. Im a little _ than my brother,A. tall B. taller C. the tall D. the taller4. He was too tired，