動詞非謂語--動詞現(xiàn)在分詞.ppt

非謂語動詞 動詞不定式，過去分詞和- ing形式 動詞ing形式 時態(tài) 主動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài) 一般式 writing being written 完成式having written having been written 1.作主語 Learning new words is useful to me. Reading aloud in the reading room is a bad habit.,It is no use/no good/useless/dangerous/ fun/tiring/a waste of time/worth+doing Its no use doing like this. 2.作表語 His hobby is collecting stamps. The news is disappointing. 3.作定語 The girl standing there(=who is standing there ) is my sister.表進(jìn)行 We lived in a room facing (=that faced ) the south.表狀態(tài) The factory making(=that makes)these pens is a small one. 表經(jīng)常性動作,This teaching method is good. 4.作賓語 I enjoy listening to music. I find it no good getting up late. I didnt mind being left at home.被動式 He came in without being asked. 用動詞ing作賓語的動詞：finish/keep/mind/avoid/practise/suggest/ consider/spend/cant help/admit/delay/ deny/miss/imagine/risk 5.作賓語補足語 They kept me waiting for a long time. We heard him singing in the room.,6.作狀語 (While)Walking along the street,I met a friend of mine.=While I was walking Not knowing his telephone number, I couldnt ring her up.=As I didnt know Being ill, she didnt go to school today. =As she was ill. Having learned a lot,he played better.= As he had learned a lot He sat at the table reading China Daily. Laughing and talking, they went into the room.,Fill in this form, giving your name ,address and etc. 作方式，伴隨狀語不能用狀語從句代替，表示的動作必須是主語的一個動作，或與謂語表示的動作或狀態(tài)同時發(fā)生或是對其加以說明。 Night coming on(=When night came on),we headed home. Weather permitting(=If weather permits), well go there on foot. 動詞ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做主語和賓語 Your going there will help me a lot. I remember WeiFangs going there. I dont mind Xiaoli /him going.,1. _ the answer, Tom, who asked the question, still stood with his hand _. A. Giving, raised B. Given, raised C. Given, raised D. Giving, rising 2. The building _ in our school is for us teachers. Though theres noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built 3. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling,B,D,C,4. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 5. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added 6. _ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received,C,C,C,7._ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed by 8. The murderer was brought in , with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 9. There was terrible noise_ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed,B,D,B,10. The picture _ on the wall was painted by my nephew. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung 11. _ after a long walk, Mike called and said he couldnt come to the party. A. Having worn out B. Being worn out C. to wear out D. Worn out 12. She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, _ him to the party. A. having invited B. inviting C. to invite D. invited,B,D,B,13. _ the Great Wall, a sense of pride suddenly came into his mind. A. Visiting B. Visit