高考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)板塊.ppt

QG,英語(yǔ),英語(yǔ),英語(yǔ),英語(yǔ),決勝高考,專案突破,名師診斷,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)板塊,【診斷平臺(tái)】,1.I prefer silent reading because I think reading aloud is a to others.,A.communication B.connection,C.permission D.distraction,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,2.They say some modern teaching equipment as well as a lot of new books to the Hope Schools in the west of China.,A.were sent B.was sent,C.have been sent D.had sent,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,3.I dont think the jacket fits you.,Neither do I. It was my mother who me into buying it.,A.advised B.argued,C.put D.allowed,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,4.Certain religions such as Islamism and Buddhism may some particular types of food or alcoholic drinks.,A.decline B.tolerate,C.prohibit D.circulate,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,5.Many experts said most tourism attractions in our country admission tickets too much as a main channel for income.,A.call on B.rely on,C.bring on D.carry on,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,6.Whenever they quarrel with each other, the husband will never .,A.give in B.give up,C.give off D.give out,【答案】16 DBBCBA,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,【誤區(qū)診斷】,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,1.D 考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)親身經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知,大聲朗讀可能影響別 人,成為一種干擾,所以D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。communication“溝通;交流 ”;connection“關(guān)系;連接”;permission“允許”;distraction“分心; 干擾”。,2.B 考查主謂一致。句子的主語(yǔ)是some modern teaching equip- ment,而as well as a lot of new books為狀語(yǔ)前置,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單 數(shù)形式,結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,3.B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由語(yǔ)境可知,后者也認(rèn)為這件夾克不適 合,是其母親說(shuō)服他(她)買的。argue sb into doing sth 意為“說(shuō)服某 人做某事”,符合語(yǔ)境。,【名師解析】,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,4.C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知佛教禁止飲酒,所以應(yīng)該選 擇C項(xiàng)。decline“下降;衰落”;tolerate“忍受;容忍”;prohibit“禁 止”;circulate“使循環(huán)”。,5.B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:call on“號(hào)召;拜 訪;要求;請(qǐng)求”;rely on“依賴;依靠”;bring on“導(dǎo)致;引起”;carry on“繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持”。由語(yǔ)境“我們國(guó)家的大部分景點(diǎn)過(guò)于依賴門票 作為其主要收入途徑”可知B項(xiàng)正確。,6.A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！盃?zhēng)吵”與“妥協(xié)”、 “讓步”是相對(duì) 的,所以應(yīng)該選擇A項(xiàng)。give in“屈服;讓步”;give up“放棄”;give off “發(fā)出(光線、氣味、熱)”;give out“分發(fā);筋疲力盡”。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,【考點(diǎn)精要】,難點(diǎn)一 名詞、動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))詞義辨析,1.單詞或短語(yǔ)的意義較多,英語(yǔ)中有很多單詞和短語(yǔ),尤其是高頻詞和常見短語(yǔ),往往有多個(gè)意 思。在某些意義上還可能與其他單詞或短語(yǔ)有交叉,需要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 仔細(xì)辨別。例如:,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,(2012四川卷,20)Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long. 令人吃驚的是你的弟弟那 么快就學(xué)會(huì)了俄語(yǔ)他在那里住的時(shí)間并不久。,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)pick up常用的意義是“撿起;舉起”、“搭載;接載”、 “(通過(guò)聽或看)學(xué)會(huì)”、“接受信號(hào)”等。在該句中pick up就是指 在短暫的居住期間學(xué)會(huì)了俄語(yǔ),而非專門在那里學(xué)習(xí)俄語(yǔ)。,2.固定搭配,有些單詞或短語(yǔ)意義相同或相近,但與不同詞語(yǔ)的搭配不盡相同,需 要結(jié)合前后詞語(yǔ)和句意確定。例如:,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,(2012全國(guó)卷,12)We set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.那天我們開始粉刷整個(gè)房子但只完成了 前面的部分。,set about和set out都有“開始”的意思,但set about后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形 式,而set out后接動(dòng)詞的不定式。,難點(diǎn)二 主謂一致,1.“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)/ the rest of / the majority of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ), 其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與短語(yǔ)中of后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。例如:,(2011湖南卷,26)One third of the country is covered with trees and the,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,majority of the citizens are black people. 這個(gè)國(guó)家的三分之一被樹覆 蓋,大多數(shù)居民為黑人。,2.倒裝句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)主語(yǔ)而定。there引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 中不僅謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要跟后面的主語(yǔ)一致,且用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 例如:,(2010江蘇卷,33)Is everyone here? 大家都來(lái)了嗎?,Not yet. Look, there come the rest of our guests! 還沒(méi)有。看,其余 的客人來(lái)了。,3.關(guān)系代詞who, that, which等在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,數(shù)應(yīng)與主句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。在 “one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who / that / which” 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,關(guān)系代詞who / that / which的先行 詞是靠近它的復(fù)數(shù)名詞而不是one,因此,從句中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù) 形式。但當(dāng)one之前有the或the only等修飾語(yǔ)時(shí),關(guān)系代詞的先行詞 是one,而不是靠近它的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,因此從句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是單數(shù)形式。 例如:,(2010全國(guó)卷,9)Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who wears evening dress.芭芭拉很容易辨認(rèn)出來(lái),因?yàn)?唯獨(dú)她一人穿著晚禮服。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,考點(diǎn)分布統(tǒng)計(jì)表,【考情報(bào)告】,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,(續(xù)表),名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,動(dòng)詞及其短語(yǔ)是高考考查的重要語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)之一。大多考查動(dòng)詞 及其短語(yǔ)的一詞多義和根據(jù)語(yǔ)境理解區(qū)分近義詞的詞義辨析。全 國(guó)卷的名詞辨析主要在完形填空中考查。,【考向預(yù)測(cè)】,近幾年的高考在設(shè)問(wèn)角度上越來(lái)越注意語(yǔ)境的設(shè)置,且趨向細(xì) 微化、復(fù)雜化。容易混淆的單詞或短語(yǔ)仍是考查重點(diǎn)。,【解題技巧】,1.根據(jù)主語(yǔ)確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù),找到選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)的中心 詞是解題的關(guān)鍵,所以考生應(yīng)認(rèn)真分析題干,理解語(yǔ)境。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,(2011江蘇卷,22) The fact that so many people still smoke in public places we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.,A.suggest B.suggests,C.suggested D.suggesting,【點(diǎn)石成金】B 考查主謂一致。本句的主語(yǔ)為the fact,that so many people still smoke in public places 是其同位語(yǔ)從句。句意:很多 人仍然在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙的事實(shí)表明,我們也許需要在全國(guó)范圍來(lái)一 場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)以便提高人們對(duì)吸煙危害的認(rèn)識(shí)。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,(2007江西卷,25) A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for ones health.,A.show; are B.shows; is,C.show; is D.shows; are,【點(diǎn)石成金】B 考查主謂一致。主句主語(yǔ)是a survey,從句主語(yǔ)是 exercise,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是單數(shù)形式。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,2.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和說(shuō)話意圖,準(zhǔn)確分辨近義詞。,(2012江西卷,29)Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .,A.purpose B.reference,C.progress D.memory,【點(diǎn)石成金】B 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:你最好寫下那家飯館 的電話號(hào)碼以供日后查閱。for future reference是常見短語(yǔ),意為 “供日后查閱”。purpose“目的;意圖”;reference“參考;查閱”; progress“進(jìn)步”;memory“記憶”。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,(2012全國(guó)卷,27)Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.,A.put out B.put down,C.put away D.put together,【點(diǎn)石成金】B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?，旣惿朴谟浌P記,所以能 “記下”老師說(shuō)的每個(gè)字。put down在這里意為“記下”。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,(2012全國(guó)卷,35)If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will her.,A.persuade B.promise,C.invite D.support,【點(diǎn)石成金】A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:per- suade“勸服;說(shuō)服”;promise“承諾;預(yù)示”;invite“邀請(qǐng)”;support “支持;贍養(yǎng)”。句意:如果她不想走,你說(shuō)什么也不會(huì)說(shuō)服她的。由 此可知persuade最符合語(yǔ)境。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,1.(2012安徽泗縣雙語(yǔ)中學(xué)摸底)Mom used only half of the money, the rest of which saved for other purposes.,A.is B.are,C.was D.were,【答案與解析】C 考查主謂一致。the rest of which指代的是錢,為 不可數(shù)名詞,故用單數(shù),又由used可知此處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)。句意:媽媽 只用了一半的錢,其余的被存起來(lái)用作其他的用途。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,2.(2012河南衛(wèi)輝一中月考)We should bear in mind that social devel- opment and balance of nature should go in .,A.company B.sympathy,C.association D.harmony,【答案與解析】D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們應(yīng)該記住社會(huì) 的發(fā)展和自然的平衡應(yīng)該相協(xié)調(diào)。harmony意為“一致;和諧;協(xié)調(diào) ”,符合語(yǔ)境。company“公司”;sympathy“同情”;association“聯(lián) 合”。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,3.(2012湖北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Do you have anyone particular in for the job?,In my opinion, Tom is the right person.,A.head B.heart,C.mind D.brain,【答案與解析】C 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“你想到了誰(shuí)特別 適合這份工作嗎?”“依我看,湯姆是最佳人選。”have.in mind為 固定搭配,意為“考慮;想到”。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,4.(2012湖北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)摸底)Although the average reader spends more than 4,000 pounds on books in their lifetime, 55 percent say they buy them for decoration and have no of reading them.,A.advantage B.attempt,C.evidence D.intention,【答案與解析】D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管讀者平均會(huì)在 他們的一生中花費(fèi)超過(guò)四千英鎊在書上,但55%的人說(shuō)買書只是為 了裝飾并且不打算讀它們。intention意為“打算”,符合語(yǔ)境。ad- vantage“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”;attempt“嘗試”;evidence“證據(jù)”。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,5.(2012江西白鷺洲中學(xué)月考)We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are .,A.picking up B.coming up,C.making up D.turning up,【答案與解析】A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:六個(gè)月前我們真的 度過(guò)了一段糟糕的時(shí)間,但現(xiàn)在事情在好轉(zhuǎn)。pick up意為“情況好 轉(zhuǎn)”,符合語(yǔ)境。come up“升起;提到”;make up“編造;彌補(bǔ)”;turn up“出現(xiàn)”。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,6.(2012四川成都外國(guó)語(yǔ)月考)Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.,Yes, that might his low score in the last test.,A.stand for B.apply for,C.account for D.call for,【答案與解析】C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:“杰克近來(lái)不能集 中注意力在他的功課上。”“是的,那可能是他上次考試考低分的 原因。”account for意為“說(shuō)明的原因”,符合語(yǔ)境。stand for “代表”;apply for“申請(qǐng)”;call for“要求”。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,7.(2012云南昆明一中月考)I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.,A.come up with B.put up with,C.turn to D.stick to,【答案與解析】B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我能夠忍受房子不 整潔,但是討厭房屋不干凈。put up with“忍受”;come up with“提 出”; turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向;求助”; stick to“堅(jiān)持”。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,8.(2012浙江海鹽高三摸底)After a whole afternoons heated discus- sion, they finally to us what had been decided.,A.told B.declared,C.took D.made,【答案與解析】B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由前文提到的激烈的討論 可知,他們應(yīng)該向我們宣布所決定的事。declare意為“宣布”,符合 語(yǔ)境。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,9.(2012浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考)It is not I but Tom and his wife that for the car accident.,A.am to blame B.are to blame,C.am to be blamed D.are to be blamed,【答案與解析】B 考查主謂一致以及語(yǔ)態(tài)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng) 該與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)一致。not.but連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)采用就近一致原 則,故用are。be to blame用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),故選B項(xiàng)。句意:不是我而是 湯姆和他的妻子要對(duì)這次汽車事故負(fù)責(zé)。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,10.(2012黑龍江哈一中期中)Britain, many other industrial- ized countries, major changes over the last 100 years.,A.together with; have experienced,B.as well as; have experienced,C.in common with; has experienced,D.instead of; has experienced,【答案與解析】C 考查主謂一致。句意:英國(guó)和許多其他工業(yè)化 國(guó)家一樣,在過(guò)去的100年里經(jīng)歷了許多變化。D項(xiàng)與句意不符。to- gether with, as well as, in common with連接兩個(gè)并列成分時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng),詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致,故此處應(yīng)該用單數(shù),故選C項(xiàng)。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,11.The man tried out several means to have those people what he said.,A.get across B.break out,C.stand by D.carry on,【答案與解析】A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:那個(gè)男人嘗試了幾 種方法讓那些人理解他所說(shuō)的。get across“使理解;讓明白”; break out“爆發(fā)”;stand by“袖手旁觀”;carry on“繼續(xù)”, 根據(jù)句 意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,12.Can $500 the cost of the whole trip?,Im afraid not. I think you should prepare at least $100 more.,A.contain B.cover,C.include D.afford,【答案與解析】B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:“500美元能夠支付 整個(gè)旅途的花銷嗎?”“恐怕不夠,我想你應(yīng)該至少多準(zhǔn)備100美元 ?！贝颂巆over意為“夠付”之意,其他詞不合語(yǔ)境。contain“包含 ”;include“包括”;afford“支付”。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,13.Tourists and immigrants are increasing the on the Gala- pagoss already rare resources, from fresh water to seafood.,A.scholarships B.decorations,C.pressures D.champions,【答案與解析】C 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:旅行者和移民正增 加加拉帕戈斯群島已經(jīng)稀少的資源的壓力,從淡水到海鮮。scholar- ship“獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”;decoration“裝飾”;pressure “壓力”;champion “冠軍”;根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,14.A quarrel happened between the two close friends. Lily attempted to them but only made matters worse.,A.set;down B.pull;down,C.calm;down D.put;down,【答案與解析】C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:這對(duì)親密的朋友爭(zhēng) 吵起來(lái)了。莉莉試圖使他們安靜下來(lái),但適得其反。calm down意為 “使平靜下來(lái)”,符合句意。set down“記下;放下”;pull down“摧 毀;推翻”;put down“放下;鎮(zhèn)壓;拒絕”。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,15.Anne was angry for she thought her husband had the fact that she a cold.,A.settled;was suffering,B.settled;was suffering from,C.ignored;was suffering,D.ignored;was suffering from,【答案與解析】D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義及用法辨析。句意:安妮很生氣 因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為她丈夫不顧她正在感冒這一事實(shí)。由句意,并根據(jù)第一 空所缺意思“不顧”可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。“遭受疾病的困擾”用suf-,fer from,如:suffer from headache / illness;而“承受結(jié)果/遭受大損失/ 負(fù)傷”,用suffer,如:suffer the result / heavy losses / injuries。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,16.Is online gaming really as fun as people say? Why are so many people it?,Why dont you try? Then you will know for yourself.,A.addicted to B.accustomed to,C.devoted to D.used to,【答案與解析】A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:“網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲真有那 么好玩兒?怎么會(huì)讓這么多人上癮?”“怎么不試試?試過(guò)就知道了 。”be addicted to意為“對(duì)上癮;沉迷于”,符合語(yǔ)境。be ac- customed to“習(xí)慣于”;be devoted to“致力于”;be used to“習(xí)慣于”。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,17.The fans all held their breath immediately Liu Xiang got into on the starting line.,A.position B.pollution,C.invention D.condition,【答案與解析】A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:劉翔一進(jìn)入起跑線 的位置,粉絲們都屏住了呼吸。position意為“位置”;符合句意。 pollution“污染”;invention“發(fā)明”;condition“條件”。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,18.Studies show that the things that most to a sense of hap- piness cannot be bought, such as a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.,A.contribute B.devote,C.apply D.refer,【答案與解析】A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處指大多產(chǎn)生幸福感的 東西是買不到的。contribute to意為“促成;導(dǎo)致”,符合語(yǔ)境。de- vote to “致力于”;apply to “適用于”;refer to“提及;查閱” 。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,19.Its reported that plenty of furniture as well as computers from Chi- na to North Korea.,A.were shipped B.was shipped,C.ships D.shipped,【答案與解析】B 考查主謂一致。句子的主語(yǔ)是plenty of furni- ture,而as well as computers為狀語(yǔ)前置,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),結(jié)合 句意應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,20.The new building looks very modern and clean, so no one can imag- ine that two thirds of the furniture out of date.,A.are B.have been,C.had been D.is,【答案與解析】D 考查主謂一致。句意:這個(gè)新建筑看起來(lái)非常 現(xiàn)代、清潔,所以沒(méi)有人能夠想象2/3的家具都是過(guò)時(shí)的。two thirds of后面接不可數(shù)名詞furniture,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞 looks可知,此句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,(時(shí)間:25分鐘),.單項(xiàng)填空,1.Niagara Falls is made up of three waterfalls and sits on side of the Canada / US border, of which the biggest is the Horseshoe Falls.,A.both B.all,C.any D.either,【答案與解析】D 考查代詞。side是單數(shù),排除both和all;any表示 三者(或以上)之一;根據(jù)后面提到的the Canada / US border可知,此處 為“兩者中的每一個(gè)”,所以選D項(xiàng)。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,2.It is reported that those who smoke they wake up have much higher cancer risk.,A.as soon as B.as long as,C.in case D.so that,【答案與解析】A 考查狀語(yǔ)從句?！八X醒來(lái)”與“抽煙”之間 是時(shí)間上的先后關(guān)系,所以用as soon as。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,3. the crews safety, the dives can only be made during day- light hours under less than four-scale winds.,A.Ensure B.Ensuring,C.To ensure D.Ensured,【答案與解析】C 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知,所填的 部分和the crews safety構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ),所以用動(dòng)詞不定式。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,4.The Queen also has an official birthday in June, will be celebrated publicly as part of events to mark the Diamond Jubilee.,A.that B.when,C.where D.which,【答案與解析】D 考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子成分可知,先行詞是 birthday,所填的詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以用which。 that不能引 導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,5.Although some people thought your suggestion was not reasonable, the were in favor of it.,A.majority B.maximum,C.number D.amount,【答案與解析】A 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和前后兩個(gè)分句之間 的讓步關(guān)系可知,空格處指“大多數(shù)人”,所以A項(xiàng)正確。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,6.Wu Bin control of his bus and ensured passengers safety despite being seriously injured by a large piece of iron.,A.maintained B.contained,C.underwent D.launched,【答案與解析】A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。maintain control of.“保持 的控制”。contain“包含”; undergo“經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受”; launch“發(fā) 射”。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,7. matters is the source of their pain and the way theyve chosen to deal with that pain.,A.It B.Which,C.What D.As,【答案與解析】C 考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)句子成分可知,所缺的 部分應(yīng)為主語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),所以用what。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,8.The young man,who admission to university recently,de- cides to do some part-time jobs to get more practical experience.,A.gained B.was gaining,C.has gained D.had gained,【答案與解析】C 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)recently和主句 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞decides可知,年輕人已被大學(xué)錄取,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,9.You look pale. Whats the matter?,I havent the weather here.,A.stuck to B.adjusted to,C.got to D.turned to,【答案與解析】B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。stick to“堅(jiān)持”; adjust to “適應(yīng)”; get to“到達(dá)”; turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向”。根據(jù)句意可知第2個(gè)說(shuō) 話人對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐臍夂蛏形催m應(yīng),所以選B項(xiàng)。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,10.What are the policemen doing at the moment?,They are asking the citizens to supply facts to the case.,A.possible B.probable,C.real D.relevant,【答案與解析】D 考查形容詞辨析。句意:“警察目前在做什么? ”“他們?cè)谧屖忻裉峁┡c案件有關(guān)的事實(shí)。”根據(jù)句意可知,此處 所缺的意思是“有關(guān)的”,relevant to意為“與有關(guān)”,所以D項(xiàng) 正確。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,11.Millions of people crowded onto trains and buses, home to be with their families for the countrys most important holiday.,A.hurried B.to hurry,C.hurrying D.hurry,【答案與解析】C 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,動(dòng)詞hurry體 現(xiàn)了人們蜂擁擠上火車或客車回家團(tuán)聚的心情,所以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式 作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,12.Mr Miller is mean and selfish and he always thinks of everything money.,A.instead of B.in spite of,C.in terms of D.in place of,【答案與解析】C 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:米勒先生小氣自私, 總是從錢的角度來(lái)思考事情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處所缺的意思是 “從角度”,所以用in terms of。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,13.London has come second, only by Paris, in a ranking of the worlds 50 best cities for students.,A.beaten B.beating,C.to beat D.having beaten,【答案與解析】A 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞 by可知,beat和句子主語(yǔ)London有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分 詞作定語(yǔ)。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,14.The book you ordered is not available. I will let you know when it to the library.,A.was returned,B.will be returned,C.is returned,D.had been returned,【答案與解析】C 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。狀語(yǔ)從句中一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一 般將來(lái)時(shí),所以選C項(xiàng)。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,15.Can you lend her some money?, . She hasnt paid back the money I lent to her last week.,A.No problem B.No way,C.No wonder D.No doubt,【答案與解析】B 考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文“我上周借給她的錢 她還沒(méi)還”判斷,空格處表示拒絕,所以用No way。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,Several times my daughter had telephoned to say, “Mother, you must come to see the daffodils 1 they are over.” I wanted to go, but it was a two-hour drive from my home. “I will come next Tuesday”, I 2 , a little unwillingly, on her third call.,Next Tuesday I drove there. When I finally 3 into Carolyns house and hugged and greeted my grandchildren, I said, “ 4 the daf- fodils, Carolyn! The road is invisible in the clouds and fog, and there is 5 in the world except you and these children that I want to see bad- ly enough to drive 6 inch!”,.完形填空,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,chance of seeing the beautiful flowers.”,So we drove there. After about twenty minutes on the highway we 8 onto a small road and I saw a small church. There we got out of the car and each took a childs hand, and I 9 Carolyn down the path. As we turned a 10 of the path, I looked up and gasped.,Before me lay the most glorious 11 . It looked as though someone had taken a great 12 of gold and poured it down 13 the moun- tain peak and slopes. Each different-colored variety was planted as a 14 so that it swirled (使成漩渦) and flowed like its own river with its own 15 color.,“Mom, I promise, you will never forgive yourself if you 7 this,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,“Who planted all these?” I asked Carolyn.,“Its 16 one woman,” Carolyn answered. “Thats her home. ” Carolyn 17 to a cottage. We walked up to it and we saw a 18 .,There it was. “The Daffodil Principle”.,For me that moment was a life-changing 19 . I thought of this woman whom I had 20 met, who, more than forty years before, had begunone bulb at a timeto bring her vision of beauty and joy to an unknown mountain top.,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,【語(yǔ)篇大意】作者受女兒邀請(qǐng)去賞水仙花,雖然不太情愿,漫山遍野 的水仙花還是震撼了作者的心靈。,1.A.before B.since,C.unless D.until,【答案與解析】A before“在以前;趁著”。句意為“趁 著水仙花還沒(méi)有開完你一定來(lái)看看”。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,2.A.permitted B.allowed,C.admitted D.promised,【答案與解析】D 根據(jù)前面的I will come next Tuesday判斷,作者在 她女兒第三次打電話時(shí)“答應(yīng)”了。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,3.A.looked B.slipped,C.walked D.ran,【答案與解析】C 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里是作者“走進(jìn)”,所以C項(xiàng)正 確。look into“調(diào)查”;slip into“溜進(jìn)”; run into“撞上”。,名師診斷,專案突破,對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),決勝高考,4.A.Remind B.Forget,C.Remain D.Remember,【答案與解析】B 根據(jù)上文作者不情愿來(lái)看水仙花,判斷