2020版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)高考提能練（四十二）（含解析）外研版選修7.docx

高考提能練(四十二) Module 6The Worlds Cultural Heritage.閱讀理解2019濟(jì)南市針對性練習(xí)Many people traveled to Las Vegas, Nevada during January 5th to 8th, 2017 for the 50th Consumer Electronics Show, or CES. The show is said to have the largest collection of new electronic devices in the world.The show had many examples of “smart home” devices. “Smart home” technology is designed to make life easier for people by letting computers control many things inside their homes. One such device actually begins working outside the home, when someone arrives and rings the doorbell.“When someone comes to your front door and rings the doorbell, the light can turn on immediately. I get a notification when Im halfway around the world that someone came, and I can start talking to the person whos at my front door, and I can say, Oh, here let me let you in. I can unlock the door for him very easily，” said Vivint, a smart home service provider.One electronics maker launched a device that lets people see and interact with their animals when they are away. The device, from Petcube, lets you remotely watch and talk to your pet through a personal device, according to a company official. It can even give the pet a treat if you approve and order it.For heating or cooling, there is a smart thermostat. This device can also send you a message if a big storm causes leaks or flooding. “Were trying to catch it with just a few drips before it becomes a real big problem，” said Mike Sale of iDevices.A concern for many homeowners is the possibility that someone else might find a way to attack these smart home devices. An official from Vivint said his company is sure that only owners of the home can gain use of information on the devices. Warren Katz from iDevices said his company employs engineers from the defense industry to help prevent hacking.體裁：說明文題材：科技與生活主題：消費(fèi)類電子產(chǎn)品展覽會【解題導(dǎo)語】內(nèi)華達(dá)州的拉斯維加斯于2017年1月5日至8日舉辦了第50屆消費(fèi)類電子產(chǎn)品展覽會，其中的智能家居設(shè)備令人耳目一新?！倦y句分析】A concern for many homeowners is the possibility that someone else might find a way to attack these smart home devices.分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句。句中“that someone else might find a way to attack these smart home devices”為that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，解釋說明possibility的具體內(nèi)容。譯文：許多房主擔(dān)心的是，可能會有人找到攻擊這些智能家居設(shè)備的方法。1What can be learned about the show?AIt created much attraction to consumers.BIt has been held in Las Vegas many times.CIt only exhibited smart home devices.DIt is the largest show ever held.答案與解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“Many people traveled to Las Vegas，Nevada during January 5th to 8th,2017 for the 50th Consumer Electronics Show，or CES.The show is said to have the largest collection of new electronic devices in the world”可知，許多人前往內(nèi)華達(dá)州的拉斯維加斯參加第50屆消費(fèi)類電子產(chǎn)品展覽會，據(jù)說該展覽展出了世界上最多的新型電子設(shè)備；結(jié)合下文介紹的“電子門鈴”“智能恒溫器”等可知，該展覽會創(chuàng)造了很多吸引顧客的亮點(diǎn)，故A項(xiàng)正確。2Whats the purpose of Paragraph 3?ATo explain how to answer the door.BTo illustrate a smart home device.CTo tell a story about nice devices.DTo introduce a home service provider.答案與解析：B考查目的意圖。根據(jù)第三段中的“When someone comes to your front door and rings the doorbell，the light can turn on immediately.I get a notification when Im halfway around the world that someone came, and I can start talking to the person whos at my front door”可知，當(dāng)有人來到你的前門按門鈴時(shí)，燈就會立刻亮起來；當(dāng)我不在家的時(shí)候，我收到了一個通知，通知我有人來了，我可以開始和在我家前門的人說話。據(jù)此可知，該段旨在說明一種智能家居設(shè)備，故B項(xiàng)正確。3What may happen in the future according to the given examples?AComputers may replace human workers one day.BA stranger can come into your house even if youre out.CThe house can repair for itself if a storm causes damage.DYou can take good care of your animals while youre away.答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段第一句“One electronics maker launched a device that lets people see and interact with their animals when they are away”可知，一家電子產(chǎn)品制造商推出了一款設(shè)備，讓人們不在家時(shí)也可以看到他們的動物，并與它們互動。據(jù)此可以推斷，將來如果使用這種設(shè)備，你可以不在家時(shí)也能照頤好你的動物，故D項(xiàng)正確。4What can be inferred about the smart home device from the last paragraph?AInformation on the devices is easy to get.BMany of the devices are not available now.CHomeowners are concerned about its operation.DIts safety can be guaranteed at present.答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“An official from Vivint said his company is sure that only owners of the home can gain use of information on the devices”可知，智能家居設(shè)備公司確保只有房屋所有者才能使用這些設(shè)備上的信息。據(jù)此可以推斷，目前這款智能家居設(shè)備是確保安全的，故D項(xiàng)正確。.完形填空2019長沙市階段測評We made a quick stop at the grocery store to pick up cupcakes for my daughter Norahs fourth birthday. As an older gentleman walked by, Norah _1_ and waved, “Hi old person! Its my birthday today！” I apologized to him embarrassedly for her _2_.“Hello little lady! And how old are you today？” he asked. They _3_ for a couple of minutes, with Norah _4_ him in on the details of her birthday, and we went our _5_ ways. But a few minutes later, Norah _6_ she really wanted a _7_ with him. Uh, my cutest baby!We back found him at the _8_. “Excuse me, sir？Shed like to know if youd take a photo with her，” I asked, _9_ the man to be annoyed at my daughters strange request. _10_， I got the completely opposite response!He looked _11_. “A photo? With me？” So they posed together and then they _12_ each other like they were long lost friends. The precious scene _13_ other shoppers, but no one cared.We _14_ Mr. Dan (I knew his name later on) for his _15_. His eyes filled with tears and he said, “No, thank YOU. It is YOU who made me _16_.”Now, Norah and Mr. Dan are more than just friends. We make _17_ visits to see him because she worries about his being _18_. Mr. Dan says that his friendship with Norah helped to _19_ his broken heart for his wifes sudden death.Sometimes talking to _20_ turns into the most beautiful thing in the world.體裁：記敘文題材：人生經(jīng)歷主題：小女孩的忘年交【語篇解讀】本文講述了一個溫馨的故事：Norah在商店對一個她不認(rèn)識的老人說“今天是我的生日”，隨后還要求與老人一起合影，后來他們竟然成了忘年交，Norah給這個因妻子突然離世而傷心的老人帶來了慰藉和歡樂。1A.communicatedBrespondedCsmiled Descaped答案與解析：C考查動詞。根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，Norah非常喜歡這位老人，所以當(dāng)看到老人走過時(shí)，她向他微笑(smiled)并揮手致意。2A.noise BsorrowCinterruption Dimpoliteness答案與解析：D考查名詞。Norah對著老人喊“嘿，老頭兒”，這在作者看來是對老人的不禮貌(impoliteness)，所以作者尷尬地向老人道歉。3A.chatted BstoodCwaited Ddiscussed答案與解析：A考查動詞。根據(jù)下文中的“him in on the details of her birthday”可知，他們閑聊(chatted)了幾分鐘。4A.dropping BfillingCcalling Dputting答案與解析：B考查動詞。在他們的交談中，Norah 一直在告訴老人有關(guān)她的生日的細(xì)節(jié)。fill sb. in(on sth.)“向某人提供(情況)”為固定用法。5A.separate BnarrowClong Dcrowded答案與解析：A考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文中的“We back found him”可知，作者他們和老人分路而行。separate“分開的”，go ones separate ways“分路而行，分道揚(yáng)鑣”為固定用法。6A.reminded BpredictedCdecided Dremembered答案與解析：C考查動詞。Norah決定(decided)要與老人一起合影。7A.talk BreunionCmoment Dpicture答案與解析：D考查名詞。參見上題解析。從下文中的“Shed like to know if youd take a photo with her”可知選picture。8A.street BstoreCrestaurant Dcommunity答案與解析：B考查名詞。從第一段中的“at the grocery store”和下文中的“other shoppers”可知，作者他們在商店(store)找到了老人。9A.expecting BallowingCrequiring Dcausing答案與解析：A考查動詞。作者考慮到之前Norah已經(jīng)對老人不禮貌了，現(xiàn)在還想與老人合影，于是預(yù)料(expecting)老人可能會生氣。10A.Lastly BBesidesCInstead DSuddenly答案與解析：C考查副詞。作者預(yù)料老人可能會生氣，而下文談到作者得到的是完全相反的回應(yīng)老人很高興。由此可知，本空應(yīng)選Instead“相反”。11A.annoyed BdelightedCdisappointed Dprepared答案與解析：B考查形容詞。參見上題解析。12A.greeted BhuggedCsupported Dencouraged答案與解析：B考查動詞?？涨罢劦搅怂麄円黄鹋恼?，空后說他們像多年不見的老朋友，所以hugged符合此情此景。13A.educated BattractedCdelayed Dblocked答案與解析：D考查動詞。他們在商店里合影，勢必會擋住(blocked)其他購物者，但是沒有人在意。14A.memorized BpaidCthanked Dexcited答案與解析：C考查動詞。作者和女兒因老人愿意抽出時(shí)間(time)合影而向他表示感謝(thanked)。15A.time BpermissionCfriendship Dexperience答案與解析：A考查名詞。參見上題解析。16A.cheer up Bget alongCtake off Dhold on答案與解析：A動詞短語。根據(jù)空前的“thank YOU”可知，老人很感謝作者他們，因?yàn)槭撬麄冏尷先烁吲d起來(cheer up)的。17A.special BnewCquick Dregular答案與解析：D考查形容詞?？涨罢劦嚼先撕蚇orah成了忘年交，所以作者他們定期(regular)去看望老人，因?yàn)镹orah擔(dān)心老人孤單(lonely)。18A.tired BbusyClonely Dill答案與解析：C考查形容詞。參見上題解析。19A.attend BsewCopen Dtouch答案與解析：B考查動詞。老人說他和Norah的忘年交情幫助撫慰了他因妻子突然離世而受傷的心。此處表示“縫補(bǔ)(sew)一顆破碎的心”，即撫慰一顆受傷的心。20A.shoppers BfriendsCpassengers Dstrangers答案與解析：D考查名詞。Norah與不認(rèn)識的老人發(fā)起對話，然后就發(fā)生了后來的溫馨故事，所以作者在這里感慨：有時(shí)與陌生人(strangers)交流會變成世界上最美好的事。.語法填空2015全國卷The adobe dwellings (土坯房) _1_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _2_ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _3_ (able) to “air condition” a house without _4_ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _5_ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _6_ (cool) the house during the hot day; _7_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _8_ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As _9_ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _10_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文重點(diǎn)介紹了美國Pueblo印第安人所建土坯房獨(dú)特的調(diào)節(jié)室溫的特點(diǎn)。1答案與解析：built該句中已有謂語動詞are admired，故此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。build與其邏輯主語The adobe dwellings之間為動賓關(guān)系，空格后的by引出了動作的發(fā)出者，故用build的過去分詞形式built，作后置定語。2答案與解析：the根據(jù)空后的最高級標(biāo)志詞most可知此處填定冠詞the。句意為：由美國西南部的普韋布洛印第安人建造的土坯房受到了最前衛(wèi)的建筑師和工程師的青睞。3答案與解析：ability空格前有作定語的形容詞性物主代詞their修飾，所以用able的名詞形式ability，意為“能力”。句意為：除了樸素之美以外，這些土坯房令人贊嘆之處是它們不使用電氣設(shè)備而自動進(jìn)行空氣調(diào)節(jié)的能力。4答案與解析：usingwithout為介詞，故此處用動名詞形式作賓語。5答案與解析：slowly句意為：土坯墻在炎熱的白天吸收太陽的熱量，在涼爽的夜晚再把熱量緩慢地釋放出來，這樣就使房子變得溫暖?？崭裉幮揎梽釉~短語give out，應(yīng)用副詞形式slowly。6答案與解析：to cool此處用作目的狀語，要用動詞不定式。7答案與解析：atat the same time是固定詞組，意為“與此同時(shí)”。8答案與解析：goes根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)，可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。9答案與解析：natural空格處修飾名詞architects，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。10答案與解析：how根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和空格后的形容詞thick可知，此處應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“弄清楚到底土坯墻需要多厚”。.書面表達(dá)2019南昌模擬假定你是李華，計(jì)劃申請去英國的一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，希望你的英國朋友Tony幫忙推薦學(xué)校，請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1自我情況介紹；2期望推薦學(xué)校；3表示感謝。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_【范文賞讀】Dear Tony，How is everything going? Im pla