2018版高考英語復(fù)習(xí)填空第四講定語從句即時演練新人教版.docx

第四講 定語從句建議用時：15分鐘Part .單句語法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。12017浙江寧波模擬My parents are the most important for me, without _ support, I wouldnt have reached that far.答案：whose考查定語從句。從句中不缺主語和賓語，但先行詞與support之間存在所屬關(guān)系，因此填whose。22017四川雅安中學(xué)月考When did you see the sponsor, Madam?It was on the weekend _ I was doing some shopping with my husband.答案：when考查定語從句。先行詞為weekend，先行詞又在從句中作時間狀語，故用when。此從句結(jié)構(gòu)看似強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，實則省略了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中that.及其后所有內(nèi)容。補(bǔ)充完整為：It was on the weekend when I was doing some shopping with my husband that I saw the sponsor.32017江蘇如東中學(xué)期中Mensa is a society for bright people, and it aims to create a platform _ many think can provide the chance to share their thoughts and ideas.答案：which/that分析從句結(jié)構(gòu)不難發(fā)現(xiàn)many think為插入語，將其刪去可知從句中缺少主語。這類句子出現(xiàn)時要首先將插入語去掉，以免造成誤判，且先行詞指物，故填which/that。42017安徽合肥質(zhì)檢The movie Pompeii came out this February，_ many people think brings a touching love story to the audience.答案：which考查定語從句。從句中的many people think為插入語，將其刪除可看出從句中缺少主語，并且從句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞指物，故只能填which。52017南京、鹽城模擬As the dark horse, Chinas football team swept into the quarterfinals _ it lost to host country Australia.答案：where考查定語從句。從句中不缺少主語和賓語，故填關(guān)系副詞，而本題中先行詞比較特殊，quarterfinals應(yīng)視為地點對待，故應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞where。62016哈六中期末It is now a childrens festival, _ they can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets.答案：when考查定語從句。從句中不缺少主語和賓語，且先行詞表時間，故填when。72016吉林松源三模Tom and Mike are my best friends, both of _ also like sports.答案：whom考查“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。介詞后只能用which/whom，且先行詞指人，故填whom。8It was in the small house _ was built with stones _ he spent his childhood.答案：which/that；that考查定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為連詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾house，且從句中無主語，指物，故填that/which均可；第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that。9On her birthday she received a present from her friend _ which a note was attached, saying “Wish you happy and healthy！”答案：to考查定語從句。從句中不缺少主語和賓語，但which在空格后可知，此處應(yīng)該填介詞。根據(jù)be attached to可知，此空填介詞to。10Running Man is such a funny reality show _ has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.答案：as考查定語從句。從句中缺少主語，并且先行詞由such來修飾，因此只能填關(guān)系代詞as。Part .單句改錯12017山東威海模擬I asked him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about the funny things what had happened in the cinema._答案：whatthat/which分析句式可知，該從句位于指事物的名詞之后，且從句缺少主語，該句應(yīng)為定語從句，而what不引導(dǎo)定語從句，故改為that/which。22017安徽淮南模擬After a while, I started thinking of my deskmate which always stops to pick up loose change._答案：whichwho/that考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞指人，在句中作主語，故應(yīng)用who/that而不能用which, which用來指事物。32017河北衡水模擬The festival lasts for a week, which famous singers and bands from around the world perform very brilliantly._答案：whichwhen考查定語從句。從句中不缺主語和賓語，先行詞表時間，故應(yīng)改為關(guān)系副詞when。42016東北三省三校模擬Make sure that these pancakes are hot because the customers just left a restaurant down the street where kept serving them cold ones._答案：wherethat/which分析從句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中缺少主語，且先行詞指物，故改為which/that。5Above all, we hosted two British students last year, through that weve gained lots of experience._答案：thatwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且位于介詞之后的關(guān)系詞只能用which或whom，先行詞指事，故改為which。Part .語篇語法填空(重點考查定語從句)2017唐山模擬Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say _1_ they go to learn languages, arithmetic, history, science and some other knowledge. That is quite true; _2_ why do they learn these things?We send our children to school to prepare them for the time _3_ they will be big and will have to work for themselves. Nearly everything _4_ they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the only reason _5_ they go to school?There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, _6_ when we have left school we can continue to learn.A man _7_ really knows how to learn will always be successful, _8_ when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able to teach others how to do it in the best way. The person _9_ is uneducated, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just does it badly. The purpose of schools, _10_， is not to teach languages, arithmetic, history, science，etc., but to teach pupils the way to learn.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文講述的是我們?yōu)槭裁匆蠈W(xué)以及教育的目的。1that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句不缺少成分也不缺少語義，所以用連接詞that。2but因為前面有分號，所以是簡單句構(gòu)成的句群，句子不缺少成分，根據(jù)意思用but。3when關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句不缺少成分，先行詞是the time，所以用when。4that引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句缺少study的賓語，且先行詞是everything，所以用that。5why引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句不缺少成分，先行詞是reason，所以用why。6so