2017_2018學年高中英語周末培優(yōu)第02周Unit1Friendship2含解析新人教版.docx

Unit 1 Friendship（2）（測試時間：40分鐘，總分：70分）班級：_ 姓名：_ 座號：_ 得分：_I. 將下列間接引語變?yōu)橹苯右Z（每小題1分，滿分12分）1. I am having supper, he said. _2. She said, He will be busy. _3. She asked, Is this book yours or his? _4. Can I use your bike for a moment? the boy said to me. _5. The mother said, Tom, get up early, please. _6. My father said, Practice makes perfect. _7. Wang Hua is waiting for you outside of the school gate. Li Fang said to me. _8. He said to me, I was born in 1978. _9. He said, We insisted that she start immediately. _10. What did you do here yesterday? the old man asked my brother. _11. He asked her,Are you interested in English? _12. Jack asked John,Where were you going when I met you in the street? _【參考答案】1. He said that he was having supper.2. She said that he would be busy.3. She asked me whether that book was mine or his.4. The boy asked me whether he could use my bike for a moment.5. The mother asked Tom to get up early.6. My father said (that) practice makes perfect.7. Li Fang told me that Wang Hua was waiting for me outside of the school gate.8. He told me that he was born in 1978.9. He said that they (had) insisted that she start immediately.10. The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.11. He asked her if/whether she was interested in English.12. Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.II. 單項填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）1. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we well.A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along【答案】D2. When you use up all the electricity in the battery, the phone stops working you recharge it.A. ifB. sinceC. althoughD. until【答案】D【解析】考查從屬連詞。句意：當你用光了電池里所有的電時，電話會停止工作，直到你重新充電。根據(jù)句意可知，應選until直到才。3. Tony lent me the money, that Id do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped【答案】A【解析】句意：托尼借錢給我，希望我為他多做些事。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。根據(jù)上下文可知設空處作狀語，Tony與hope之間為主動關(guān)系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故答案為A項。4. You know in my class some students have trouble grammar while others have difficulty _ new words.A. in; rememberB. for; to rememberC. on; rememberingD. with; remembering【答案】D【解析】考查固定短語的用法。have trouble with sth.做某事有困難，have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難，均為固定表達，故選D。5. The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._? But I promise you well look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What forD. Why worry【答案】B6. What do you think of the meal? Although some dishes _with me, its really a nice meal.A. disagreeB. agreeC. offerD. take【答案】A【解析】disagree不同意，不適合；agree同意，適合；offer提供；take取，拿。答句句意：盡管有一些菜不適合我，但這的確是一頓美餐。根據(jù)句意可知選C。7. I must be off now. I hope we will _ each other by telephone.A. communicate with B. see againC. meet with D. write to【答案】A【解析】句意：我現(xiàn)在必須得走了。我希望我們可以用電話交流。communicate with sb.與某人交流，是固定搭配。8. People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. _. The roads are too crowded.A. All right B. ExactlyC. Go ahead D. Fine【答案】B9. The child had a strong _ for bananas because of their special smell, which made him sick.A. dislike B. senseC. difficulty D. love【答案】A【解析】句意：這個孩子很不喜歡吃香蕉，因為香蕉有種特別的味道，會讓他感到惡心。dislike作名詞時常與for搭配，表示不喜歡。10. Mr White is too busy to _ our conversation, so youd better not ask him.A. attend B. joinC. join in D. take part in【答案】C【解析】句意：懷特先生太忙了，不能加入我們的談話，所以你最好別問他。表示加入某人的談話，應該用join in。III. 閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分18分）A閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。When friends come to visit us in the evening, they spend their time telling us that they are in a hurry and looking at their watches. It isnt that our friends are all very busy. It is just that we havent got a TV set. People think that we are very strange.But what do you do in the evenings? they are always asking. The answer is simple. Both my wife and I have hobbies. We certainly dont spend our evenings staring at the walls. My wife enjoys cooking and painting and often attends evening classes in foreign languages. This is particularly useful as we always go abroad for our holidays. I collect stamps and I am always busy with my collection. Both of us enjoy listening to music and playing chess together. z*xxkSometimes there are power cuts and we have no electricity in the house. This does not worry us. We just light candles and carry on with what we were doing before. Our friends are lost no televisions! So they dont know what to do. On such evenings our house is very full as they all come to us. They all have a good time. Instead of sitting in silence in front of the television, everybody talks and plays games. Yes, life is possible without television!1. The couple have not got a television, because _.A. they are not rich enoughB. they are strange peopleC. they enjoy spending evenings in their own waysD. they dont know what to do when there are power cuts2. Both of the couple are interested in _.A. learning languagesB. travelingC. staying home aloneD. watching people play games3. At night when there is no electricity, the couple _.A. have to stare at the wallsB. can do nothing but sit in silenceC. will have many visitorsD. have to go out for candles4. The writer tries to tell us that _.A. the television is usefulB. electricity is importantC. life is enjoyable without televisionD. life is impossible without a television【參考答案】【語篇解讀】你的生活離得開電視嗎？沒有電視的生活是什么樣的？本文的主人公將告訴你答案。. They all have a good time.可知，在沒有電的晚上，作者夫婦在家里和朋友們一起共度，故C項正確。4. C 【解析】目的意圖題。作者一開始說他們家里沒有電視，后面敘述他們在沒有電視的情況下是如何度過每個晚上的，可知作者的寫作目的是告訴我們沒有電視，生活也可以很享受。故選C。B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。As we all know, friendship is of great importance in our daily life. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how to make friends is still difficult to some of us. 5 Be friendly to others. 6 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.Be reliable.If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, dont be late. If youre not going to make it on time or make it at all, call them as soon as you realize it. 7 Be someone that people know they can depend on. 8 Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them (their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them.Encourage your friends.A true friend always gives courage to his friends. 9 Never make fun of or laugh at your friends in front of others. You should come to support them.A. Be a good listener.B. A friend to all is a friend to none.C. And true friends should trust each other. D. When you say youll do something, do it.E. The following information can give you some tips.F. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.G. He will remain with them in both good as well as bad times.【參考答案】【語篇解讀】本文為介紹說明文。文章主要講述了如何交到好朋友的幾條建議。5. E 【解析】本空出現(xiàn)在第一段，而且下面的內(nèi)容就是關(guān)于如何交朋友的具體的方法，因此下面的內(nèi)容可以給你一些建議符合語境，正好起到了承上啟下的作用。故選E。6. F 【解析】根據(jù)本段的小標題Be friendly to others可知本段主要講述的是對他人要友好。在所有選項中，選項對他人微笑，你也肯定會得到一個微笑符合本段主旨。故選F。9. G 【解析】根據(jù)本段主旨Encourage your friends可知，本段講述的是鼓勵自己的朋友，而本段最后一句說的是支持朋友，所以真正的朋友無論遇到好事還是壞事都會永遠伴隨你左右符合本段主旨。故選G。IV. 完形填空（每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。One afternoon, I arrived home late from school. While I was chatting to my grandmother about my busy day, my sister 1 us, wanting to know if we, too, could smell burning.As my parents were overseas, the thought of a 2 terrified us and we quickly checked every room in the house. 3 the kitchen, I could see a glowing light and hear a roaring sound. To my 4 , the stove was on fire and smoke was blowing out of the window. I yelled to my sister and grandmother to 5 the kitchen. My sister grabbed the 6 to call the fire brigade (消防隊) and, together with the dog, we ran away from the house.While we 7 waited for help, a lady and her young daughter ran towards us to 8 if we were hurt. She had noticed smoke coming from our window and had already 9 the fire brigade. She hugged us and was very delighted to see us 10 .She led us to her car where we waited 11 the fire was put out. She also helped us answer questions so the police could start their investigations.Once the lady was 12 that some order had been restored, she apologized for being 13 to stay longer, as she had to take her daughter to a dance performance. She 14 to return later to check in on us.I was completely 15 for words. This kind lady had gone out of her 16 to make sure we were safe and now she was sorry about leaving us. We thanked her very much and 17 her not to 18 any further.Hours later, we were allowed back into the house. It was about midnight when the doorbell rang. To my disbelief, it was the 19 from earlier at the door. 20 , in all the commotion (混亂), I didnt ask her where she lived so my family hasnt been able to thank her properly for her thoughtful actions that day.1. A. informed B. interruptedC. introduced D. interviewed2. A. fire B. thiefC. storm D. robber3. A. Going B. ComingC. Nearing D. Closing4. A. delight B. amazementC. disappointment D. horror5. A. get out of B. get back toC. get through D. get away from6. A. phone B. stickC. water tap D. loudspeaker7. A. excitedly B. anxiouslyC. tiredly D. hardly8. A. watch B. understandC. check D. ensure9. A. met B. investigatedC. declared D. alerted10. A. terrified B. aloneC. together D. safe11. A. unless B. althoughC. until D. since12. A. reported B. convincedC. warned D. disturbed13. A. unable B. uncertainC. inconvenient D. impossible14. A. promised B. decidedC. refused D. expected15. A. unknown B. puzzledC. beaten D. lost16. A. house B. wayC. trouble D. mind17. A. insisted B. orderedC. urged D. suggested18. A. live B. stepC. explore D. delay19. A. fireman B. policemanC. lady D. daughter20. A. Undoubtedly B. UnfortunatelyC. Unlikely D. Unimportantly【參考答案】【語篇解讀】家中廚房著火，鄰居前來幫助，作者深受感動。1. B根據(jù)上文中的While I was chatting to my grandmother about my busy day及下文中的wanting to know if we, too, could smell burning可判斷，她是打斷了我和奶奶之間的談話，故選interrupt。2. A根據(jù)上文中的if we, too, could smell burning可判斷，應該是什么東西燒著了，故選A。3. Cgo和come都是不及物動詞，不能直接接賓語，故排除；near可作動詞(及物或不及物)，表示接近；close作及物動詞，意思是關(guān)；結(jié)束；使靠近。4. D根據(jù)后面的the stove was on fire and smoke was blowing out of the window. I yelled to.My sister grabbed.to call the fire brigade (消防隊) and, together with the dog, we ran away from the house可判斷，情況非常危急，故選D。delight高興；amazement驚訝；disappointment遺憾；horror恐懼。5. D根據(jù)上文中的we quickly checked every room in the house以及此處是我發(fā)現(xiàn)的廚房的情況可判斷，我是讓姐姐和奶奶遠離廚房，故選D。get out of從出去；get back to回到；get through穿過；get away from遠離。10. D根據(jù)上文的if we were hurt.She hugged us and was very delighted to see us可知，此時能使她們感到高興的當然是我們沒有受傷，非常安全。11. C她讓我們坐在她的車里等著，直到火撲滅了再出來。until直到。12. B根據(jù)下文的some order had been restored可知，這位好心人是在確定了情況好轉(zhuǎn)后，才決定繼續(xù)送女兒去參加舞蹈演出的。13. A根據(jù)下文的原因狀語as she had to take her daughter to a dance performance可知，她要送女兒去參加舞蹈演出，說明不能陪伴我們了。unable不能的；uncertain不確定的；inconvenient不方便的；impossible不可能的。14. A根據(jù)后面的to return later to check in on us以及文章以我的口氣講述的這個故事可判斷，她應該是跟我們承諾之后來探望我們。promise承諾，答應；decide決定；refuse拒絕；expect期望。15. D根據(jù)下文的We thanked her very much可知，女士的好心和周到讓我感激得說不出話。16. Bgo out of ones way為固定短語，意思是特地；不怕麻煩。20. B根據(jù)后面的I didnt ask her where she lived so my family hasnt been able to thank her properly for her thoughtful actions that day.可知，我對于沒能問她的住處感到遺憾。unfortunately不幸地；可惜；很遺憾，符合語境。V. 短文改錯（每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多