2017_2018學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit5Firstaid單元檢測(cè)試題含解析新人教版.docx

Unit 5 First aid單 元 檢 測(cè) .閱讀理解ALooking for a great summer read? Kid reporters from Time For Kids have reviewed the seasons hottest new books. They have recommended a list of kid-approved page-turners(令人愛(ài)不釋手的書(shū)) to our readers. Whether youre fond of mysterious, fantastic or realistic fictions, theres always one that suits you.ThreeBirdSummerBySaraSt.AntoineReviewedbyCamrynGarrettGenre:RealisticFictionNumberofpages:256Whatsthebasicstoryline?Forhisentirelife,12-year- old Adam has spent summers at his grandmas cabin in Minnesota. But this year things are different. His parents have divorced. On top of that, Adams cousins wont be vacationing at the cabin with him. Also, Grandma seems to be acting differently. At first, shes just a bit more forgetful than usual. But after spending more time with her, Adam realizes Grandma is “slipping.”There are new neighbors at the cabin this summer, including a girl at Adams age named Alice. At first, Adam isnt interested in spending time with her. But as time goes by, their friendship flourishes(繁榮). Throughout this unusual summer, Adam searches for hidden treasure with his new friend and begins to uncover family secrets as well.Are the characters believable?The characters are believable because they dont have cookie-cutter(千篇一律的) personalities. Adam is quiet and shy and finds girls difficult to understand. Alice is adventurous and unlike any girl he has ever met. Readers will likely see aspects of their personalities in the characters and recognize their friendship too.Who would like this book?Anyone who appreciates memories of family vacations or summertime in general will enjoy the vivid imagination that fills Three Bird Summer. Readers will fall into the story, almost as if theyre actually spending the summer exploring Three Bird Lake with Adam and Alice.1. While spending his summer at his grandmas cabin this year, Adam _.A. became friends with his cousinsB. developed a friendship with a little girlC. annoyed his grandma occasionallyD. played with Alice in the fields nearby2. The book is likely to appeal to kids because _.A.it describes country lifeB.it talks about school lifeC.it relates to their experienceD.it is written in simple words3. The text is written to _.A. praise a writer for his great workB. recommend a good book to readersC. encourage readers to do more readingD. discuss how to spend summer holidaysBParents play an important role in determining the educational success of their children. Their expectations for how well their children do at school and the environment at home are important determinants of achievement. Family influence is great in helping a child to realize academic accomplishment.Children who live in homes in which the parents are academically successful, once they become parents, often feel that their job is to prepare their children to do likewise in school. They take their kids on vacation, but they spend time learning about local history at museums. They also may ensure that their kids have time to study and understand the importance of school attendance. School is a priority for these families, and children who live in them grow up with a focus on learning.Parents who have high academic expectations and those who adopt a more authoritarian parenting style for their children often have children who do well in school. However, it can be dangerous to set expectations too high, such that a child feels overly pressured to perform. These types of expectations should be balanced with those that relate directly to the child, so that they will be able to personally set and reach goals, work hard and to enjoy being curious.Parents who support their children in their academic work also positively influence their performance. This takes different forms for families. Some parents might help with homework, or volunteer at school. Others provide a quiet study space, a consistent bedtime or a positive example of hard work and discipline. How parents show support for their childs academic career varies by family and by culture. No matter how it is shown, it is a vital part of a childs academic success to know their parents are behind their efforts.A love of reading in a household can also positively affect a childs academic attainment. Learning new vocabulary, and how to predict, understand and respond to a text are just some of the skills children can learn at home that are important in an academic environment. Reading books, newspapers, magazines and websites with children on a regular basis sets them up for success at school.4. According to the text, parents have an important effect on childrens _ .A. family lifeB. next generationC. academic achievementD. expectations of their jobs5. What may a family with academically successful parents put first?A. Family travel.B. Attending school.C. Historic knowledge.D. Going to museums.6. How may academically successful parents influence their childrens academic achievement?A. They can offer help to their children in different ways.B. They may ask teachers to their houses to teach.C. They put great pressure on their children.D. They ask their children to solve problems alone.7. What could be the best title for the text?A. How to improve the relation in a familyB. Benefits of academically successful parentsC. What parents can do to help their childrenD. Family influence on childrens academic achievement.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Good afternoon, everyone,Id like to introduce my friend Christy to you all. Christy is a great example of how one person with 1can make her dream a reality, so she should win the Student of the Year Award.Christy loves to ride bikes. She does not just ride along city streets, 2. She is interested in3trail (小路) rides. 4Christy knew that people who love riding had to travel 5the city to locate good bike trails, so she 6to do something.Christy knew that Roosevelt Park had a clean, lively creek(小溪) 7through it. Twelve miles of land around the creek was 8used. Christy decided to get together with other trail 9to ask the city council to 10a bike path along the unused land. Christy 11a petition (請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)). She and other riders asked all of their biking friends if they would 12the list, and they gathered 300 signatures. The city council evaluated the 13and, more 14, agreed to allow the bike trail.The 15took two months of work, and now Roosevelt Park has a 16bike trail. It has many ups and downs; it is a great ride. This trail is becoming one of the communitys important 17spots. I cant 18with Christy when we ride together, but I am glad that she decided to work hard to begin the 19of the Roosevelt Park bike path. Christy 20this award because she acted on her dream, causing a community to come together.Thank you!1A. determinationB. satisfactionC. patienceD. permission2A. stillB. insteadC. eitherD. though3A. convenientB. vacantC. toughD. remote4A. AsB. ButC. HoweverD. Since5A. aroundB. outsideC. alongD. beyond6A. claimedB. offeredC. decidedD. expected7A. walkingB. goingC. comingD. running8A. seldomB. evenC. everD. often9A. playersB. runnersC. ridersD. passengers10A. proveB. approveC. applyD. accuse11A. drew upB. set upC. put upD. took up12A. signB. callC. viewD. write13A. demandB. invitationC. requestD. plan14A. obviouslyB. importantlyC. naturallyD. necessarily15A. destructionB. organizationC. protectionD. construction16A. interestingB. competingC. parkingD. rewarding17A. gameB. matchC. playD. exercise18A. end upB. turn upC. keep upD. put up19A. creationB. inventionC. collectionD. discovery20A. servesB. deservesC. preservesD. reserves. 語(yǔ)法填空According to the World Health Organization one billion teenagers and young adults around the world risk 1 (lose) their hearing by listening to loud music. The U.N. agency is asking young people to turn down the volume to prevent the damage 2 their hearing.Few things get the blood pumping like good music. Many people believe louder is better if you are listening to rock and roll. 3 experiencing really loud music, even really good music, can have a serious effect on your hearing. Dr. Shelley Chadha , a specialist for the World Health Organization, says that the cells we use 4 ( hear ), called sensory cells, can 5 ( damage ) by loud sounds that happen over a long period of time. When this exposure is 6 (particular)loud, the sensory cells（感知細(xì)胞）are damaged permanently, thus leading to hearing 7 (lose ). Studies in middle-and high-income countries show nearly 50 percent of teenagers and young adults 8 (age)12 to 35 years listen to unsafe levels of sound. But what is an unsafe level of sound? The WHO 9 ( say) there can be many kinds of unsafe levels of sound. It depends on how loud the sound is and how long you listen to 10 . 短文改錯(cuò)What is the most valuable thing in the world? Although the answer many vary from person to person, but as for me, reading books is most valuable than anything else. As old saying goes, “To open a book is always helpful. ”First, books are our teachers. They introduce different kind of knowledge to us, include science and literature. Books are our friends either. With the valuable experience in them, books often helps us out when we meet difficulties. By increasing our knowledge and enlarge our experience, books lead us down the road to succeed. Therefore, to read more books is the best policy for we young students. 書(shū)面表達(dá)假定你是李華，你校攝影俱樂(lè)部(photography club)將舉辦國(guó)際中學(xué)攝影展。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)朋友Peter寫(xiě)封信。請(qǐng)他提供作品。信的內(nèi)容包括：1主題：環(huán)境保護(hù)；2展覽時(shí)間；3投稿郵箱：.注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.提示：國(guó)際中學(xué)攝影展：an International High School Students Photography Show_.閱讀理解A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文詳細(xì)介紹了一本令孩子愛(ài)不釋手的書(shū)Three Bird Summer。3. B【解析】考查寫(xiě)作意圖。根據(jù)第一段“They have recommended a list of kid-approved page-turners(令人愛(ài)不釋手的書(shū)) to our readers.”可知，來(lái)自Time For Kids的小記者們閱讀了今年最流行的一些圖書(shū)，并為讀者列出了一些好書(shū)目錄，故B項(xiàng)符合題意。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文敘述了家庭影響在幫助孩子獲得學(xué)業(yè)成功方面起著重要的作用。學(xué)業(yè)成功的家長(zhǎng)重視孩子的教育，但是不要設(shè)置過(guò)高的目標(biāo)，在學(xué)業(yè)上支持孩子的父母也影響這他們的表現(xiàn)，家庭的閱讀愛(ài)好也積極地影響著一個(gè)孩子的學(xué)術(shù)素養(yǎng)。4. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Family influence is great in helping a child to realize academic accomplishment.可知，家庭影響有助于孩子學(xué)業(yè)的成功。故選C。5. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句School is a priority for these families, and children who live in them grow up with a focus on learning.可知，對(duì)于這些家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)校是一個(gè)優(yōu)先考慮的問(wèn)題，而生活在這樣的家庭了中的孩子長(zhǎng)大后就會(huì)專(zhuān)注于學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。.完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。Christy熱愛(ài)騎自行車(chē)，為了有更好的適合的自行車(chē)道，她和其他騎自行車(chē)的朋友發(fā)起請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)，向市政府申請(qǐng)?jiān)赗oosevelt Park中的一條小溪旁建造一條自行車(chē)道。在他們的努力下，市政府同意了他們的請(qǐng)求，建成了這條自行車(chē)道。1. A考查名詞詞義辨析。determination決心；satisfaction滿意，滿足；patience耐心；permission允許。結(jié)合下文可知，Christy為了幫助人們更好地騎自行車(chē)，發(fā)起請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，由此可知，她是一個(gè)非常有決心的人。故A選項(xiàng)切題。2. D考查副詞詞義辨析。still仍然；instead代替，相反地；either也；though但是。由語(yǔ)境可知，Christy喜歡騎自行車(chē)，但是，她不只是沿著城市街道騎車(chē)。故D選項(xiàng)切題。3. C考查形容詞詞義辨析。convenient方便的；vacant空閑的，空著的；tough艱苦的，困難的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；remote遙遠(yuǎn)的。由常識(shí)可知，和城市平坦的街道相比，鄉(xiāng)間小路比較崎嶇難行。故C選項(xiàng)切題。4. B考查詞義辨析。as當(dāng)時(shí)候，按照，作為；but但是（連詞）；however但是（副詞）；since自從，因?yàn)?。結(jié)合上文可知，Christy對(duì)于在鄉(xiāng)間小路騎車(chē)感興趣，但是她知道，那些喜歡騎車(chē)的人不得不到城市外面騎車(chē)，來(lái)尋找好的自行車(chē)道。5. B考查介詞詞義辨析。around在周?chē)?；outside在外面；along沿著；beyond超過(guò)，在的那一邊。結(jié)合上題解析可知，B選項(xiàng)切題。6. C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。claim聲稱，要求；offer主動(dòng)提供；decide決定；expect期望，預(yù)料。由語(yǔ)境可知，Christy決定做點(diǎn)什么。7. D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。walk步行；go去；come來(lái)；run跑。由語(yǔ)境可知，Christy知道有一條小溪穿過(guò)Roosevelt Park。形容溪水流動(dòng)用run，故D選項(xiàng)切題。8. A考查副詞詞義辨析。seldom很少；even甚至；ever曾經(jīng)；often經(jīng)常。由下文中的“the unused land”可知，環(huán)繞小溪有12英里的土地沒(méi)有被利用，故A選項(xiàng)切題。12. A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。sign簽字，簽名；call叫，稱呼；view觀看，看待；write寫(xiě)。由下一句中的“they gathered 300 signatures”可知，她詢問(wèn)其他騎自行車(chē)的朋友們是否愿意在請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)上簽名。故A選項(xiàng)切題。13. C考查名詞詞義辨析。demand要求；invitation邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)柬；request請(qǐng)求；plan計(jì)劃。由語(yǔ)境可知，市政府評(píng)估了他們的請(qǐng)求。故C選項(xiàng)切題。14. B考查副詞詞義辨析。obviously明顯地；importantly重要地；naturally自然地；necessarily必要地。結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境可知，市政府評(píng)估了他們的請(qǐng)求，更重要的是，同意了建造這條自行車(chē)道。故B選項(xiàng)切題。15. D考查名詞詞義辨析。destruction破壞，毀滅；organization組織；protection保護(hù)；construction建設(shè)。由語(yǔ)境可知，自行車(chē)道的建設(shè)花費(fèi)了兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間。故D選項(xiàng)切題。16. D考查形容詞詞義辨析。interesting有趣的，有意思的；competing相互矛盾的，互相抵觸的；parking停放（車(chē)輛）；rewarding值得做的，有益的，有意義的。由下文中的“it is a great ride”可知，這條自行車(chē)道非常好，值得建造，故D選項(xiàng)切題。17. D考查名詞詞義辨析。game游戲；match比賽；play戲?。籩xercise鍛煉，練習(xí)題。由語(yǔ)境可知，人們都到這兒來(lái)騎自行車(chē)，這兒成了人們鍛煉的一個(gè)地方。故D選項(xiàng)切題。18. C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。end up最終；turn up出現(xiàn)；keep up保持，持續(xù)；put up張貼，搭建，舉起。由語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)作者和Christy一起騎車(chē)的時(shí)候，作者跟不上Christy。故C選項(xiàng)切題。keep up with意為“跟上”。19. A考查名詞詞義辨析。creation創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建；invention發(fā)明；collection搜集；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。結(jié)合上文可知，Christy是創(chuàng)建這條自行車(chē)道的人之一，故A選項(xiàng)切題。20. B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。serve為服務(wù)；deserve值得，應(yīng)該得到；preserve保護(hù)，保存，保持；reserve預(yù)訂，保留。由語(yǔ)境可知，Christy應(yīng)當(dāng)獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，因?yàn)樗裱约旱膲?mèng)想，號(hào)召大家一起努力。故B選項(xiàng)切題。. 語(yǔ)法填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】世界衛(wèi)生組織宣稱全世界有10億青少年因聽(tīng)嘈雜音樂(lè)而面臨失聰?shù)奈ｋU(xiǎn)。該聯(lián)合國(guó)機(jī)構(gòu)請(qǐng)年輕人們減小音量，以避免對(duì)聽(tīng)力造成不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的傷害。而且提出即使是好音樂(lè)，放的聲音過(guò)大，也會(huì)對(duì)聽(tīng)力造成嚴(yán)重后果。5.be damaged 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷是