2018屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2AttitudetoLife學(xué)案重慶大學(xué)版.docx

Unit 2Attitude to Life一、單詞寫 得 準(zhǔn)用 得 活(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.relativen親戚adj. 相對(duì)的，相關(guān)聯(lián)的2.burdenvt. 裝載；使負(fù)擔(dān)3.magnificentadj. 雄壯的4.contentadj. 滿意的，滿足的5.assume_ vt. 認(rèn)為6.achevi./n. 疼痛7.mostlyadv. 主要地；多半地8.presentvt.給；贈(zèng)；提出adj.目前的；在場(chǎng)的n.禮物9.cheerful adj.快樂(lè)的；愉快的cheerv歡呼；喝彩10.admirer n仰慕者；羨慕者admirev欽佩；羨慕admirationn欽佩；羨慕admiringadj.贊美的11.expect vt.期望；指望expectedadj.預(yù)期的；預(yù)料的unexpectedadj.意外的；想不到的unexpectedlyadv.意外地；未料到地expectationn期望12.desert vt.拋棄；遺棄desertedadj. 拋棄的；放棄的13.victory n. 勝利；成功victoriousadj.獲得勝利的；戰(zhàn)勝的14.sorrowful adj.傷心的，悲傷的sorrown悲傷15.sympathize vi.同情sympathyn同情；同情心1.Out of sympathy (sympathize) for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.2.The men at the party were mostly (most) fairly young.3.The village, which had seemed deserted (desert), immediately came to life.4.Lucy was admired for her beauty; she was used to receiving admiring glance from others. That is, she usually received much admiration.(admire)5.She was in sorrow. Her sons being killed in the war made her so sorrowful that it took rather a long time before she recovered from it.(sorrow)6.Edward is not very cheerful,_so he needs someone to cheer him up.(cheer)7.One expert present at the meeting presented me with a book on the present financial crisis as a present yesterday.(present)8.As was expected,_ the latest movie didnt come up to my expectations.(expect)1.“疼痛”名詞小聚ache疼痛toothache 牙疼stomachache 胃疼backache 背疼2“認(rèn)為”動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)滴assume 認(rèn)為；假設(shè)consider 認(rèn)為；考慮suppose 認(rèn)為；假設(shè)think 認(rèn)為；想3.一字之差大不同content滿意的context上下文affect影響effect影響；效果adapt適應(yīng)adopt 收養(yǎng)sweat汗水sweet 甜的monkey猴子donkey驢march前進(jìn)match比賽expand擴(kuò)張expend花費(fèi)steal偷steel鋼4.tory結(jié)尾單詞集錦victory n勝利factory n. 工廠history n. 歷史satisfactory adj. 令人滿意的dormitory n. 宿舍laboratory n. 實(shí)驗(yàn)室二、短語(yǔ)寫 得 準(zhǔn)用 得 活(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)1.run_away跑掉2.turn_to_. 變成；求助于3.share_in 分享4.be_filled_with_. 到處都是，充滿5.be_pleased_to 高興，樂(lè)于(做某事)6.call upon sb. to do sth. 號(hào)召某人做某事7.remind_sb.of_. 讓(某人)想起8.dream_of 夢(mèng)想著9.be_ashamed_to_do_sth./of_. 羞于做；對(duì)感到羞愧10.in_return 作為回報(bào)11.belong_to_. 屬于12.go_off 離開(kāi)；消失；變質(zhì)13.as_a_matter_of_fact 事實(shí)上14.contribute_to 有助于15.be_made_up_of 由構(gòu)成的1.He is considering selling the old house that belongs_to his grandparents and using the money to start a business of his own.2.She speaks English so well that her friends are_filled_with admiration.3.The milk has gone_off,_so you mustnt drink it.4.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in_return.(2014浙江高考單選)5.Honesty and hard work contribute_to success and happiness.6.The mobile medical team was_made_up_of ten doctors five years ago.7.He wished we were there to share_in his joy.8.He dreamt_of becoming a movie star when he was young.1.“v.away”短語(yǔ)一覽run away跑掉get away 脫身，逃離fade away 逐漸消失；(使)褪色go away 離開(kāi)，外出(度假)2.無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)短語(yǔ)小結(jié)belong to屬于come up 走近；被提到suffer from 受痛苦run out 用完give out 用盡；精疲力竭3.聚焦“v.off”短語(yǔ)go off離開(kāi)；消失；變質(zhì)set off 出發(fā)pay off 還清(債務(wù))turn off 關(guān)上keep off 離開(kāi)，遠(yuǎn)離三、句式背 原 句明 句 式學(xué) 仿 寫1.In ancient times there livedin the northern grasslands of China a young farmer who loved riding horses.很久以前，在中國(guó)北方的大草原上住著一位年輕的愛(ài)騎馬的農(nóng)夫。there lived“某地住著”，為there be句型的變式。 從前，有一位非常美麗的公主。Once upon a time, there_lived_a_princess who was very beautiful.2.The farmers mare was coming home, with a handsome Mongolian stallion running beside her.那匹走失的母馬正往家跑，而且旁邊還有一匹雄壯的蒙古駿馬。with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。我在房間坐了一會(huì)兒，眼睛盯著天花板。I sat in my room for a few minutes with_my_eyes_fixed_on_the_ceiling.3.Hearing these words,the girl raised her head.聽(tīng)到這話，女孩抬起頭來(lái)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。他慢慢地走過(guò)草地，把槍對(duì)準(zhǔn)獅子就射擊了。Walking_slowly_across_the_grass，he pointed the gun at the lion and fired.第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋1content adj.滿足的，滿意的n.內(nèi)容；目錄；容量；滿足；所容納之物vt.使?jié)M足高考佳句Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got. (2015四川高考單選)安迪對(duì)這個(gè)玩具很滿意。這是他至今得到的最好的玩具。(1)feel/be content with對(duì)滿足/滿意be content to do sth. 滿足于做某事(2)content oneself with (doing) sth. 使自己滿足于(做)某事That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to_live (live) in the country.那位富人厭倦了城市生活，所以他愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。Those who are content with their present situations will surely make no difference in life.那些滿足于現(xiàn)狀的人在生活中一定不會(huì)有大作為。熟詞生義讀句子猜含義She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.所容納之物2present v給；贈(zèng)；提出；引薦n.禮物adj.在場(chǎng)的，出席的；現(xiàn)在的；目前的高考佳句Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language. (2014浙江高考書面表達(dá))由大師寫的經(jīng)典作品通過(guò)引人入勝的故事和語(yǔ)言呈現(xiàn)了偉大的思想。(1)present sb. with sth.present sth. to sb.把某物展示給/交給/頒發(fā)給/贈(zèng)送給某人present sb. to sb. 把某人介紹/引薦給某人(2)at the present timeat present 目前，現(xiàn)在(3)be present at 出席The company presented a watch to each retired worker.The company presented each retired worker with a watch.公司贈(zèng)送給每位退休工人一塊手表。At_present,_more and more people are enjoying RunningMan.現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的人喜歡奔跑吧，兄弟。3burden vt.裝載；使負(fù)擔(dān) n(義務(wù)、責(zé)任等的)重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)教材原句So her mind was in fact more burdenedwith success than with failure.所以她成功的包袱比失敗的包袱更重。(1)burden sb./oneself with sth.加負(fù)擔(dān)于某人/自己be burdened with sth. 負(fù)重(2)bear/carry/ease/reduce/share a burden承受/擔(dān)負(fù)/減輕/減少/分擔(dān)重?fù)?dān)a burden on/to sb. 加給某人的重?fù)?dān)；某人的負(fù)擔(dān)Some parents complain that their children are burdened with heavy homework.有些家長(zhǎng)抱怨他們的孩子的家庭作業(yè)繁重。His father, who is old and in bad condition, is becoming a_burden_to/on him.他年邁體弱的父親，漸漸成了他的負(fù)擔(dān)。4assume vt.認(rèn)為；假定；設(shè)想高考佳句In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.(2016江蘇高考單選)在藝術(shù)評(píng)論中，你必須假定藝術(shù)家在作品中藏了一個(gè)秘密信息。(1)assume sb./sth.to be .假定/假設(shè)某人/某事為It is assumed that . 一般認(rèn)為assuming (that) . 假設(shè)/假定(2)assumption n. 假定；假設(shè)make an assumption 假定，假設(shè)Assuming (assume) (that) you are right, well make a great deal of money from the project.假定你是正確的，我們將會(huì)從這項(xiàng)工程中賺許多錢。A lot of people make the assumption (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.許多人認(rèn)為貧困僅僅存在于第三世界。聯(lián)想發(fā)散在英語(yǔ)中，有些看上去是現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞的詞，實(shí)際上可直接用作介詞或連詞。這一類詞有：supposing conj.假設(shè)；假如assuming conj. 假設(shè)，假定provided/providing conj. 假設(shè)；如果given prep. 鑒于；考慮到considering prep./conj. 鑒于；考慮到concerning prep. 關(guān)于including prep. 包括；包含.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子)1It was a happy day when our football team was victorious(victory)2We all have an expectation (expect) that he can pass the driving test next week.3Not knowing how to present her boss to our manager, the woman pretended not to see our manager.4Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.5The driver drove so fast, causing (cause) an accident.6As she straightened up, the ache in her back grew worse.7As the TV was broken, he had to content_himself_with (使自己滿足于) listening to the radio.8You cant change the facts relative_to (與相關(guān)的) this issue, so youd better accept them.重難點(diǎn)多練1burden萬(wàn)花筒單句語(yǔ)法填空I dont want to be a burden on/to my children when Im old.Why do you burden yourself with your sisters dog? Burdened (burden) with endless paperwork, he didnt have time to assist you. 2assume全掃描(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Our teacher assumes him to_be (be) the cleverest boy in this class.We can all leave together assuming (assume) that the others arent late.The theory is based on a series of assumption (assume)It is_assumed (assume) that he will succeed in the end.(2)一句多譯據(jù)我所知，許多人認(rèn)為他是正確的。As far as I know, a great many people assume_him_to_be_right.As far as I know, a great many people assume_that he is right.As far as I know, a great many people make_the_assumption_that he is right.閱讀詞匯專練根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出mend的詞性和詞義(A)vt.修補(bǔ)，修理(B)vi.康復(fù)，痊愈(C)vt.解決(問(wèn)題) (D)n.(病后)正在好轉(zhuǎn)1Hes had flu, but he is on themend._D_2His leg wasnt mendingas quickly as hed expected._B_3When are you going to mend that light in the hall？_A_4Ive tried tomend matters between us, but shes still very angry._C_第二板塊短語(yǔ)句型歸納集釋1in return作為回報(bào)高考佳句You mentioned that you would like to teach me English in return,which is exactly what I am dying for.(2015四川高考滿分作文)你提到作為回報(bào)你想教我英語(yǔ)，這正是我所渴望的。in return for . 作為的交換；作為的報(bào)答in turn 輪流；依次；反過(guò)來(lái)by turns 輪流；交換He wanted to do something in_return_for the kindness that she offered him.他想做點(diǎn)什么事來(lái)酬謝她的好意。In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves, and this in_turn causes pollution and global warming.在冬天人們燒煤取暖，這反過(guò)來(lái)又造成了污染和全球變暖。2belong to屬于；為的一員高考佳句As a science student, I have been reviewing Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and biology, which all belong to the College Entrance Examination subjects.(2014四川高考書面表達(dá))作為一名理科生，我復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)、物理、化學(xué)和生物，這些都屬于高考科目。(1)belong to表示“屬于”，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在分詞(2)belongings n財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物；相關(guān)事物A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging (belong) to the cat family.A tiger is a large fierce animal which/that_belongs_to the cat family.老虎是一種大而兇猛的動(dòng)物，屬于貓科。Having sold most of his belongings (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house.他已經(jīng)賣掉了大部分財(cái)物，房子里幾乎什么都沒(méi)有留下。3In ancient times there_lived in the northern grasslands of China a young farmer who loved riding horses.很久以前，在中國(guó)北方的大草原上住著一位年輕的愛(ài)騎馬的農(nóng)夫。There lived/lives/live .“某地住著”，屬于there be句型的一種變式，常常用于故事的開(kāi)頭。Once upon a time there_lived three bears in the forest. 從前，在森林里住著三只小熊。there be句型的變式：(1)there be句型與各種情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如may, might, must, ought to 等連用。There ought_to_be something with which to fill your stocking.應(yīng)該有些東西可以裝滿你的襪子。(2)there be句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be被be likely to be, happen to be, seem (to be), occur等代替，用來(lái)描寫事物。There have_occurred (occur) many great changes since we met last time.自從我們上次見(jiàn)面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了很多變化。(3)there be 句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be被一些不及物動(dòng)詞代替如 live, stand, exist, remain等，用來(lái)表示“靜止、存在、有”。There_exist different opinions on this question.關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題存在不同的觀點(diǎn)。(4)there be 句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be被一些不及物動(dòng)詞代替，如 come, appear, arrive, enter, follow等，用來(lái)表示“突然出現(xiàn)”。There_came a company of actors and actresses.突然來(lái)了一伙男演員和女演員。.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練1單句語(yǔ)法填空Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded (remind) of his own dreams.Filled (fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.There is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging (belong) to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors.She felt helpless, for she had no one to turn to at that time.Do you have some ways to contribute to reducing (reduce) air pollution?With a lot of work to_do (do), he wasnt allowed to go out.There seemed to_be (be) a deer running in the woods.Having_seen (see) the film so many times, I dont need to see or hear it to know what is happening now on the screen.2運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語(yǔ)完成片段We are_pleased_to (高興) protect cultural relics belonging_to (屬于) human beings rather than individuals. However, some people dream_of (夢(mèng)想) searching for them and want to take possession of them illegally and run_away (跑掉). If such a case happens, police take responsibility to look into it. In_return_for (作為對(duì)的回報(bào)) their hard work, they should be highly praised. And their work contributes_to (有助于) the protection of the cultural relics.重難點(diǎn)多練in return多角度(1)選詞填空：in return/in turnAn old man gave us some food and water but asked for nothing in_return on the island.He is always helping others without expecting anything in_return,_which, in_turn,_makes him a popular man.(2)補(bǔ)全句子我總是認(rèn)為好好學(xué)習(xí)是我所能做的具有回報(bào)性的唯一事情。I am always thinking that studying well is the_only_thing_I_can_do_in_return.作為對(duì)他幫助的回報(bào)，經(jīng)理送給他一套公寓。In_return_for_his_help,_the manager gave him a flat. .單句語(yǔ)法填空1Please give him lots of love instead of high expectations (expect); otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.2He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return.3It was a good feeling for people to_admire (admire) the Milan World Expo that gave them pleasure.4It is assumed that there is no direct link between the man and the murder.5Not content with his present job, he has been busy hunting for a new one.6I agree with Susan, whose article reminds me of my best gift, a pen, given by my father, who was a worker.7In my opinion, youd better put the book where/to_which it belongs.8Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing (change) some living patterns.9With so much homework to_do (do), she will spare no time to attend the party.10My parents died when I was very young, and I started to make a living by selling newspapers at the age of ten.I really have much sympathy for you.單句改錯(cuò)1Our school football team is made of 16 members.made后加up2The naughty boy is really burden to the mother.burden前加a3Burying in the earth was a jar with lots of ancient coins in it.BuryingBuried4This reminds me what we did together during our holiday.me后加of5We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon assumed that other students agree.assumedassuming/assume6You can take things belonged to you.belongedbelonging.用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成寫作訓(xùn)練(一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文Have you ever F1dreamed_of_becoming (夢(mèng)想成為) a businessman to make lots of money? If your dream came true, would you like to donate your money to those who are out of work? Charlie was such a person. His father died when he was young. Many people helped him, and he succeeded in his business. After years of hard work, he had approximately D|S2 billion, which made him happy. However, the other day he F2was_pleased_to (樂(lè)于) drop out of the rich. When he was aware that he was always concerned about his fortune, he was ashamed of his greed. F3Besides (Therefore/However/Besides), he thought that freedom and happiness were of great importance and in fact nothing could replace them. He F4called_on_more_people_to_help (號(hào)召更多的人幫助) those in need.(二)按要求將詞匯句式升級(jí)1用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑部分(1)happycontent(2)in factas_a_matter_of_fact2按要求改寫句式(1)用with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句With_many_people_helping_him,_he_succeeded_in_his_business.(2)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫句Being_aware_that_he_was_always_concerned_about_his_fortune,_he_was_ashamed_of_his_greed.課下練熟高考“閱讀七選五完形”組合練練題型(限時(shí)：35分鐘).閱讀理解(2017濟(jì)南市高考模擬)Nick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs, but the brave 32yearold man plays football and golf, swims, and surfs. Nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick. He uses his one foot to type, write with a pen and pick things up between his toes.“I call it my chicken drumstick，” joked Nick. “Id be lost without it. When I get in the water I float because 80 per cent of my body is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller (螺旋槳)”When Nick was born, his father was so shocked he left the hospital room to vomit. His distraught mother couldnt bring herself to hold him until he was four months old.“It was so hard for them, but right from the start they did their best to make me independent. My dad put me in the water when I was 18 months old and gave me the courage to learn how to swim，” said Nick.Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the typical challenges. At the age of seven, Nick tried out some specially designed electronic arms and legs, in the hope that he would be more like other kids. During the short trial period of the electronic arms and legs, Nick realized that even with them, he was still unlike his peers at school, and they turned out to be much too heavy for Nick to operate, affecting his flexibility quite significantly.“When I was 13 I read a newspaper article about a disabled man who had managed to achieve great things and help others，” said Nick. “I realized why God had made us like this to give hope to others. It was so inspirational to me that I decided to use my life to encourage others and decided to be thankful for what I do have, not get angry about what I dont.”“I tell people to keep on getting up when they fall and to always love themselves，” he said. “If I can encourage just one person then my job in this life is done.” By now, he has visited 35 different countries, touring the world as a motivational speaker.1What makes it possible for Nick to swim in the water?AHis small size.BHis small foot.CHis light weight. DHis big lungs.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick.”并結(jié)合第二段中的“my drumstick acts as a propeller (螺旋槳)”可知，Nick的小腳使其游泳成為可能，故選B項(xiàng)。2The underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”Acoldblooded BbadtemperedCreally crazy Dextremely upset解析：選D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“When Nick was born, his father was so shocked he left the hospital room to vomit.”可推知，Nick剛出生時(shí)的樣子嚇到了父母，當(dāng)時(shí)Nick的母親應(yīng)該是很難過(guò)的，故選D項(xiàng)。3Nick abandoned the electronic arms and legs because _.Ahis family couldnt afford themBhis classmates didnt like themCthey were too heavy to handleDthey affected his appearance解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句中的“. and they turned out to be much too heavy for Nick to operate, affecting his flexibility quite significantly.”可知，電動(dòng)的胳膊和腿太沉了，使他的靈活性大受影響，因此在嘗試一段時(shí)間后，他不再使用它們了，故選C項(xiàng)。4Which of the following statements is TRUE?ANicks parents were very strict with him.BNicks family accepted his disability at his birth.CNicks mother was to blame for his disability.DNick learned to be independent at a young age.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，Nick在他18個(gè)月大時(shí)，他的父母就開(kāi)始培養(yǎng)他的獨(dú)立性，故選D項(xiàng)。.閱讀七選五(2017南寧第二次適應(yīng)性考試)How to Get Back into a Healthy Routine After VacationWeve all been there.Youre working out consistently, youre eating healthy food .and then you go on vacation.When you come home, you cant seem to find your routine.Workouts are sporadic (偶爾發(fā)生的 )Meals are hitormiss ._1_ Here are my tips for ju