2018屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit6MysteriousDreams學(xué)案重慶大學(xué)版.docx

Unit 6Mysterious Dreams一、單詞寫 得 準(zhǔn)用 得 活(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.substituten代替者，代用品2.denyvt. 否認(rèn)；拒絕給予/要求3.expand vt./vi.擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)展；膨脹expansen廣闊；寬闊的區(qū)域4.sense vt.感覺；意識到；理解；檢測sensoryadj.感官的，知覺的5.benefit vi.得益；vt.有益于n.益處；救濟(jì)(保險)金beneficialadj.有好處的；有用的，有益的6.ambition n抱負(fù)，雄心，野心ambitiousadj.有抱負(fù)的，野心勃勃的7.valuable adj.貴重的，有價值的valuen價值；重要性；(pl.)價值觀vt.重視；評價8.successful adj.成功的，有成就的；圓滿的successn成功unsuccessfuladj.不成功的，失敗的succeedvi.成功；繼承9.conclude vt.推斷出；結(jié)束；締結(jié)vi.結(jié)束，終了conclusionn結(jié)論，推論，最后的決定10.indicate vt.標(biāo)示，指示，指出；表明，示意indicatorn指示物，指示者indicationn指示；象征11.astonish vt.使驚訝，使吃驚astonishedadj.驚訝的astonishingadj.使人大為驚奇的astonishmentn吃驚；驚異12.freeze vt./vi.(使)凍結(jié)，(使)結(jié)冰n.凍結(jié)；冰凍期freezingadj.冰凍的，嚴(yán)寒的，冷凍用的frozenadj.冰凍的13.reflect vi.反?。簧钏?；反映；反射reflectionn反映，反射；表現(xiàn)；沉思14.fluent adj.流利的，流暢的fluentlyadv.流利地，流暢地fluencyn流利，流暢1.Fresh air and good food are beneficial (benefit) to our health.2.Speaking English fluently (fluency) and accurately is a goal of many people studying English in China.3.It was concluded that he hadnt told us the truth. I came to the conclusion that he was lying.(conclude)4.All the experts valued your advice; in other words, they thought your advice was valuable.(valuable)5.The young man with great ambitions had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)6.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning.(success)7.On a freezing morning the little match girl was found frozen to death at the corner of the street.(freeze)8.The astonishing news made the world astonished,_and a great many people expressed their astonishment on the Internet.(astonish)9.Before I make a decision, I need time to reflect,_so a week off will give me time for reflection.(reflect)10.He indicated that an indicator should give me some indications of how I did in the test.(indicate)1.聚焦“否認(rèn)，拒絕”動詞deny否認(rèn)，拒絕refuse 拒絕，抵制decline 拒絕，謝絕reject 拒絕，抵制2前綴ex動詞大全expand 膨脹，擴(kuò)張export 出口extend 延伸；延長express 表達(dá)；表示explore 探索；探險3.sub開頭單詞集錦substitute代替者，代用品submarine 潛水艇submit 屈服于subscribe 簽名，捐助substance 物質(zhì)subtitle 副標(biāo)題4盤點ent結(jié)尾形容詞fluent 流利的，流暢的diligent 勤勉的innocent 無罪的，天真的intelligent聰明的efficient 效率高的 5“驚訝的”形容詞清單astonished 驚訝的astonishing 使人大為驚奇的surprised 吃驚的amazed 吃驚的surprising 令人吃驚的amazing 令人驚異的二、短語寫 得 準(zhǔn)用 得 活(選用左欄短語填空)1.go_over復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí)2.depend_on 依賴，依靠，取決于3.send_out 發(fā)送，發(fā)出，派遣4.in_spite_of_ 不顧，不管5.reach_for_ 伸手去夠到/拿6.help_to_ 有助于7.to_ones_astonishment 使某人吃驚的是8.(be)_contrary_to 與相反9.attach_(great)_importance_to_ (非常)重視10.bring_on 引起，導(dǎo)致11.put_sth._aside 留出12.come_up_with 提出，想出，提供13.watch_for 監(jiān)視，注意14.warn_sb._of 警告某人有1.Robots can receive and send_out signals, which direct their movement.2.Joe was watching the bees. To_his_astonishment,_the bees began to perform a dance on the surface of the honeycomb (蜂巢)3.He came_up_with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.4.In_spite_of the fact that the price of houses is extremely high, many people are still planning to buy one.5.There are only five days to go before the final exam. Its time that we should_go_over/went_over what we have learned. 1.“v.over”短語一覽go over復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí)get over 克服困難hand over 移交take over 接管2.“to onesn.”短語薈萃to ones astonishment令某人吃驚的是to ones regret令某人遺憾的是to ones relief令人感到欣慰的是to ones disappointment令某人失望的是to ones delight 令某人高興的是to ones surprise 令某人吃驚的是to ones anger 令某人生氣的是三、句式背 原 句明 句 式學(xué) 仿 寫1.While I cant say that these dreams are indicators of my own sound mental health, I do know that .雖然我不能說這些夢表明我聽起來心理健康，但我知道while 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。盡管我同意你的理由，但我不能允許這樣做。While_I_agree_with_your_reasons,_I cant allow it.2.It was believed that regular daydreaming would eventually distance people from society .人們相信，習(xí)慣性地做白日夢最終會拉開人與社會的距離It is/was believed that . “據(jù)信/人們認(rèn)為”，it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句作真正的主語。人們認(rèn)為健康的飲食習(xí)慣和有規(guī)律的作息時間是這一地區(qū)(人們)長壽的秘訣。It_is_believed_that the secret of the longevity of this area is the healthy eating and regular sleeping habits.3.The important thing to remember is to picture these desired goals as if you had already attained them.重要的是要記住，把這些被要求的目標(biāo)描繪成好像已被你完全實現(xiàn)了。as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，從句中常用虛擬語氣。有些人一失去工作或失戀，就覺得好像到了世界末日似的。Some people, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as_if_it_were the end of the world.第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋1sense vt.感覺，意識到；理解；檢測 n感覺，意識；官能；道理；意義高考佳句In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, combining the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”(2015福建高考單選)近幾年，一個英語單詞“信息圈”出現(xiàn)了，它結(jié)合了“信息”與“大氣層(引申為圈的意思)”之意。(1)sense從句感覺/意識到(2)in a/one sense 在某種意義上in this/that sense 在這/那種意義上make sense 有意義，講得通make sense of 理解，明白there is no sense in (doing) sth. (做)某事沒有道理See, your computer has broken down again! It doesnt make_sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.(2015天津高考單選)看，你的電腦又出故障了！為了節(jié)省一點錢而買最便宜牌子的電腦是行不通的。What she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly make_sense_of it.她所講的話如此令人費解，他們搞不明白她是什么意思。2indicate vt.標(biāo)示，指示，指出；表明，示意；暗示經(jīng)典例句Research indicates that over 81% of teachers are dissatisfied with their salary.研究結(jié)果顯示超過81%的教師對他們的薪水不滿意。(1) indicate sth./that .表明；暗示indicate to sb. that . 向某人暗示(2)indication n. 暗示；表示；預(yù)兆(an) indication of/that . 表明As indicated (indicate) in the picture, if the man is willing to look for other possibilities, he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal.正如圖片中顯示的那樣，如果這個人愿意尋找其他的可能性，他能找到一個更好的、更有益的方式來實現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)。There are clear indications (indicate) that the economy is improving.有明顯的跡象顯示經(jīng)濟(jì)正在改善。3benefit vt.有益于vi.得益n.益處；救濟(jì)(保險)金高考佳句Secondly, you should create a good learning atmosphere, which can benefit you a lot.(2014江西高考書面表達(dá))第二，你應(yīng)當(dāng)創(chuàng)造一種好的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍，這能使你受益匪淺。(1)benefit sb.使某人受益benefit from/by . 從中受益(2)be of (great) benefit (to .) (對)(大)有裨益for the benefit of 為了的利益get benefit from . 從中受益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的be beneficial to sb. 對某人有益Many of the things we now benefit_from would not be around but for Thomas Edison.(2015江蘇高考單選)要不是托馬斯愛迪生，我們現(xiàn)在從中受益的很多東西就不會存在。If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for_the_benefits_of students and our club.(2013天津高考書面表達(dá))如果我有幸當(dāng)選，我將盡最大努力為同學(xué)們和俱樂部的利益服務(wù)。From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are beneficial to us.(2014浙江高考滿分作文)我認(rèn)為，我們的圖書館應(yīng)當(dāng)買一些科普類和文學(xué)類圖書，因為它們對我們有益。.基礎(chǔ)點全練(單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子)1There is a great deal of evidence indicating (indicate) that listening to soft music can reduce stress.2He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.3The freezing (freeze) point of alcohol is much lower than that of water.4Two men have denied murdering (murder) a woman at a remote picnic spot.5All the guests are/were astonished by its size and rare beauty.6She didnt_sound_surprised (聽起來不驚訝) when I told her the news.7As far as Im concerned, there_is_no_sense_in (沒有意義的)getting upset about it now.重難點多練benefit面面觀(1)介詞填空It will be of great benefit to those wishing to learn Chinese.I feel that I have benefited greatly from her wisdom.Sunshine and rain are beneficial to the crops in the field.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.(2)一句多譯課前預(yù)習(xí)、課堂上積極參與以及課后復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)知識，讓我受益匪淺。(2014江西高考書面表達(dá))It_benefited_me_a_lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.It_was_of_great_benefit_to_me to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.It_was_very_beneficial_to_me to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.閱讀詞匯專練1根據(jù)語境選出名詞custom的詞義(A)(pl.)海關(guān)(B)風(fēng)俗，傳統(tǒng)(C)日常習(xí)慣It is my custom to go for a walk before breakfast._C_Its the custom for the brides father to pay for the wedding._B_She was stopped at customs and questioned._A_2根據(jù)語境選出value的詞性和詞義(A)n.價值(觀)(B)n.重要性(C)vt.重視 (D)vt.評價No one knows the value of health until he loses it._B_This book will be of great value to him in his study._A_How do you value the function of marketing in the management process？_D_The Chinese highly value the strong family ties._C_第二板塊短語句型歸納集釋1send out發(fā)送，發(fā)出，派遣教材原句When the engine is running, it is sending out brain waves.當(dāng)引擎運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的時候，它在發(fā)送腦電波。send for派人去請send up 發(fā)射send off 發(fā)出，給送行 send away 遣走，解雇Yet another spaceship has_been_sent_up recently.最近又發(fā)射了一艘宇宙飛船。I will send off the books to my teacher on my way home.我要在回家時順路把這些書送給我的老師。2in spite of不顧，不管高考佳句In spite of the largescale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the everincreasing number of cars these years. (2015江蘇高考滿分作文) 盡管道路和高速公路的建設(shè)規(guī)模大，但是因為這些年不斷增加的汽車數(shù)量，仍有很大的改善空間。(1)despite/in spite of名詞although從句 盡管，不管是in spite of/despite the fact that . 盡管事實是(2)regardless of 不顧，不理會Kelly loved her husband despite/in_spite_of_the_fact_that he drank too much.雖然她丈夫酗酒，但是凱莉仍然愛著他。Regardless_of whether he is right or wrong, we have to follow his decisions.不論他是對還是錯，我們必須聽從他的決定。名師指津(1)regardless of .強(qiáng)調(diào)“不認(rèn)為重要”，從而不加以重視或考慮，而in spite of和despite有“盡管但是”之意。(2)regardless of后可接whether, what引導(dǎo)的從句，而in spite of和despite后不接從句。3go over復(fù)習(xí)；溫習(xí)；仔細(xì)考慮某事；重復(fù)某事高考佳句Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went over the language points at the same time.(2014四川高考書面表達(dá))我們的老師為我們選了很多重要的習(xí)題，同時我復(fù)習(xí)了語言點。go against違背；違反go by 逝去；過去go on 繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行；發(fā)生go out 出去；熄滅go off (鬧鐘等)響；離去go through 仔細(xì)察看；經(jīng)歷go up 上漲；上升；攀登To his parents anger, he went against their wishes and married the model.令他父母生氣的是他違背了他們的意愿娶了那個模特。Without more coal, the fire will soon go_out.不再放些煤炭，火將會很快熄滅。4The important thing to remember is to picture these desired goals as_if you had already attained them. 重要的是要記住，把這些被要求的目標(biāo)描繪成好像已被你完全實現(xiàn)了。(1)as if (as though) “似乎，好像”，在本句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，它也可用在look, seem, sound 等系動詞后引導(dǎo)表語從句。It looks as_if/though it isnt clean enough to swim here.這兒的水看起來好像不夠干凈，不宜游泳。(2)as if引導(dǎo)的從句可使用虛擬語氣。當(dāng)說話人認(rèn)為從句所陳述的是不真實的或不可能發(fā)生(存在)的情況時，從句謂語常用虛擬語氣，結(jié)構(gòu)如下：與現(xiàn)在事實相反從句謂語動詞用過去時(be動詞用were) 與過去事實相反 從句謂語動詞用過去完成時(had done) 與將來事實相反 從句謂語動詞用would/could/might doOnce I was out of her life, it was as if I_had_never_been_born.一旦我離開她的生活，就好像我從來沒有出生過。The child talks to us as if he were (be) a grownup. 那個孩子跟我們談起話來像個成年人似的。(3)在as if/though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中，如果主語和主句主語一致，且其中又含有be動詞的某種形式，可以省略從句中的主語和be動詞。He opened up his mouth as if (he were) to_speak (speak)他張了張嘴好像要說話。.基礎(chǔ)點全練1單句語法填空Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones lead to the opposite.He asked me if the invitations had been sent out.Not knowing what was wrong with his car, Martin decided to send for an experienced man to handle the problem.Bob died of a heart attack, brought on by his lifestyle.Children depend on/upon their parents for all of their material needs.It is well known that lack of sleep will lead to many health problems.My daughter was excited as if she had_known (know) the good news.You should attach importance to what he said.2運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語完成片段Tom is my fellow student in Senior Middle School. Time goes_by (過去) so quickly. It is 10 years since we graduated from school. When we were at school, we often went_over (復(fù)習(xí)) the notes before the test in order to get a better grade. Now he has been_regarded_as (被認(rèn)為是) one of the best tennis players in our country. He usually sends_out (發(fā)送) an email praising a team member for his excellent work. In addition, he came_up_with (提出) the idea that we could design something for people to train at home.重難點多練1in spite of多棱鏡(1)單句改錯Though many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford.ThoughDespiteDespite invited, he didnt want to go.DespiteThough(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換We went for a walk although/though it was raining.We went for a walk in_spite_of/despite the rain. They will carry out this experiment, no matter what happens. They will carry out this experiment, regardless_of what happens.Despite many difficulties, he managed to get through the experiment.In_spite_of many difficulties, he managed to get through the experiment.2go相關(guān)短語全方位介、副詞填空She was scared to go against her fathers wishes.He went on working until he was 91.Bloodsugar levels go up as you digest food.To get a better grade, you should go over the notes again before the test.Time goes by so quickly. It is 10 years since we graduated from school.Then the fire alarm went off. I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.They went through many hardships during the war. 課堂練牢基礎(chǔ).單句語法填空1The success the young brilliant scientist has made is admirable.I think he is a success as a scientist indeed.2It was reported that two men were frozen to death on the mountain.3He denied knowing/having_known (know) anything about their plans. 4The news came, as expected, that my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctor to go to Africa.5You cant depend on your parents to_keep/keeping (keep) giving you money.6You should set aside some time to reflect on your successes and failures.7Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.8Under the circumstances (circumstance), it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.9In spite of many difficulties, we were determined to finish it on time.10He indicated to me that we could never be good friends again.單句改錯1The man talked as if he known the truth about the car accident. Actually, he knew nothing about it.known前加had_2That worried the doctors most was that they could not find the cause of the disease.ThatWhat3She went to Spain despite fact that her doctor had told her to rest.despite后加the4The new credit cards will be of great benefit for our customers.forto5I was amazed that hed come up this sweet idea.up后加with6Her voice was shaking though all her efforts to control it.thoughdespite7Its a pity that masses of water have been wasted every day.havehas8My sisters taste in dresses is contrary with my own.withto.用本單元所學(xué)知識完成寫作訓(xùn)練(一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文It_is_well_known_that (眾所周知) our football team is a good team. We have won many awards.Our coach is a kind and strict man. He thought up a good training system last year. He attaches_importance_to (重視) the training system. Last month we had an important match. People believe that good result depends_on (取決于) hard training. To win the match, our football team had a great deal of hard training. During the match, every player in our team tried their best, but to_my_astonishment (令我吃驚的是), it looked like that our rival was going to win. Thanks to our efforts, we won the match at last.This match showed that our victory benefited_from (得益于) our hard training. (二)按要求將詞匯句式升級1用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑部分(1)thought upcame_up_with_(2)showedindicated2按要求改寫句式(1)用“It is believed that .”句型改寫句It_is_believed_that_good_result_depends_on_hard_training._(2)用as if改寫句._it_looked_as_if_our_rival_was_going_to_win.課下練熟高考練(一)第卷強(qiáng)化增分練練規(guī)范(限時：45分鐘).語法填空(2017重慶七中第一次診斷考試)One hot summer day, I bought a small boat when my family spent vacation _1_ (enjoy) the beaches of beautiful Gulf shores. Both of my daughters played all day in the boat. Later the little one got _2_ (tire). Therefore, I took her to our spot on the sand as my elder girl continued to play in the boat. But the boat with my elder daughter in it was gradually moving far out from the shore. I called to her to come_3_(close) to the shore and she seemed to be frightened. All she could do was to _4_(paddle) hard to one side and the boat was just making small circles.I stood as far out in the water, shouting_5_(instruct) to her._6_(fortunate), some teenagers on a boat not far from her_7_(notice) what was happening and started to head her way immediately. Im not a good swimmer_8_I determined to have a try. I continued swimming until I no longer knew or could feel that I had legs, but I always kept my eyes on her. Helped by the teenagers, I finally made my way back pulling her and calming her.Ive learned_9_the experience that maybe we think we are not strong enough sometimes, but if we trust _10_ enough and take the first attempt, well have all the strength we need.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者帶著兩個女兒到海邊度假，不料大女兒乘坐的小船偏離海岸太遠(yuǎn)了，她有些害怕。作者雖然不擅長游泳，但還是堅決地游向女兒并最終成功把她帶回了岸邊。作者從這次經(jīng)歷中認(rèn)識到，盡管有時我們并不足夠強(qiáng)壯，但是我們還是要相信自己，勇于去嘗試。1enjoyingspend time (in) doing sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“花時間做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)填enjoy的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，即enjoying。2tiredget后面常接動詞的過去分詞形式作表語，表示“變得”，所以此處應(yīng)填 tired。3closer根據(jù)語境可知，作者應(yīng)該是讓大女兒把船劃得離海岸近些，所以此處應(yīng)用 close 的比較級形式，即 closer。4paddle在動詞不定式符號to后應(yīng)用動詞原形，且 paddle和句子主語“she”之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)填 paddle。5instructionsshout意為“大聲說出，喊”，是及物動詞，所以其后應(yīng)接名詞作賓語，故此處應(yīng)用instruct的名詞形式instruction；又因instruction表示“指令，指示”的含義時是可數(shù)名詞，由此結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)instructions。6Fortunately空格處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個句子“some teenagers .immediately”，所以此處應(yīng)填 fortunate 的副詞形式。7noticed根據(jù)上下文語境可知，文章講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故此處應(yīng)填notice的過去式，即noticed。8but根據(jù)空格前后的語境可知，作者并不擅長游泳，但還是決定要游到女兒身邊去幫助她?？崭袂昂笾g為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)填but。9fromlearn from為固定短語，意為“從中學(xué)到”，符合語境。故此處填from。10ourselves根據(jù)語境可知，作者認(rèn)為，盡管有時我們并不足夠強(qiáng)壯，但我們還是要相信自己，勇于去嘗試。句子主語為“we”，故此處應(yīng)填反身代詞ourselves。.短文改錯After school, I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin.He looked extremely weak.Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy.So I decided to take him