河南省鄭州一〇六中學2018_2019學年高一英語上學期期中習題.docx

2018-2019學年上學期高一年級期中英語學科試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)請聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項。 1. What did the woman buy in London? A. A sweater. B. A hat. C. A dress. 2. How does Sara feel now? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Upset. 3. What will the woman put On the tables? A. The napkins. B. The forks. C. The glasses. 4. How did the woman get to school today? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 5. Where will the man go for further education? A. To Italy. B. To France. C. To Hungary. 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)請聽下面5段對話或獨白，選出最佳選項。 請聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6. Which place is the post office next to? A. A supermarket. B. A library. C. A bank. 7. What s the time now probably?. A.4:00 pm. B.4:10 pm. C.4:30 pm.請聽第7段材料，回答第8.9題。 8. What activity are the speakers preparing for?A. A birthday party: B. A traditional festival. C. A family picnic. 9. What food will the speakers give up? A. Chips. B. Pizza. C. Chicken. 請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10. Why does the woman dislike the first place?A. It has a bad view. B. It is quite expensive. C.It is too crowded. 11. What does the man say about The Stone s?A. It is centrally located. B. It has a good cook. C. It is popular with actors. 12. Which place does the woman prefer to go? A. To The Lighthouse. B. To The Harvey s . C. To The Belleview. 請聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。 13. What did the woman think of her performance in the race? A. Satisfying. B. Disappointing. C. Surprising.14. Where does the woman usually go running? A. On the roads. B. Around a lake. C. Through the woods. 15. How many days does the woman train a week? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 16. What is the woman s hobby? A. Reading. B. Skating. C. Traveling.請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. Where will the trees be planted? A. In Days Road. B. In Carberry Street. C. In Thomas Street. 18. What is the talk mainly about? A.The importance of road safety. B. Changes planned in the area. C. Ways of reducing traffic jams. 19. What will appear in Evelyn Street? A. A car-free street. B. A one-way section. C. A red roadway. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. What to do for the children.B. Why to widen the side-walks. C. How to control the cars. 第二部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共15小題，每題2分，總分30分）A Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends. My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him, as a school girl and young adult(成人的) I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor caf. We talked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before? The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, Im delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was. 21. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A. He was silent most of the time.B. He was too proud of himself.C. He did not love his children. D. He expected too much of her.22. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel .A. thrilled B. sorry C. tired D. safe23. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical. B. More talkativeC. Gentle and friendly. D. Strict and hard-working.BPet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work, a move scientists say can be good for productivity, workplace morale(士氣)，and the well-being of animals.A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pet. Sue Chaseling of Petcare Information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good both for the people and the pets. “On the pets side, they are not left on their own and wont feel lonely and unhappy,” she said. A study of major US companies showed that 73% found office pets beneficial, while 27% experienced a drop in absenteeism (缺勤).Xarni Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington. “My customers love them. They are their favorites,” she said. “They are not troublesome. They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun.”Little black BJ has spent nearly all his two years “working” at Punch Gallery in Balmain. Owner Iain Powell said he had had cats at the gallery for 15 years. “BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glass,” he said.Ms Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of conversation. But she said owners had to make sure both their co-workers and the cats were comfortable.24.The percentage of American companies that are in favor of keeping office pets is _.A.73% B.27%C.25% D.15%25.We know from the text that “BJ” _.A. works in the Global Hair Salon B. often greets the passers-byC. likes to sleep in the sun D. is a two-year-old cat26.The best title for this text would be _.A. Pets Help Attract Customers B. Your Favorite Office PetsC. Pets Join the Workforce D. Busy Life for PetsCThe Queens English is now sounding less upper-class, a scientific study of the Queens Christmas broadcasts had found. Researchers have studied each of her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Upper Received to the Standard Received. Jonathan Harrington, a professor at Germanys University of Munich, wanted to discover whether accent changes recorded over the past half century would take place within one person. “As far as I know, there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records,” he said.He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels (元音) had gradually lost ground as the noble upper-class accent over the past years. “Her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago. But these are very, very small and slow changes that we dont notice from year to year.”“We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes,” he told The Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper. “In 1952 she would have been heard saying thet men in the bleck het. Now it would be that man in the black hat. Similarly, she would have spoken of the citay and dutay, rather than citee and dutee and hame rather than home. In the 1950s she would have been lorst, but by the 1970s lost.”The Queens broadcast is a personal message to the Commonwealth countries. Each Christmas, the 10-minute broadcast is put on TV at 3 pm in Britain as many families are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch. The results were published in the Journal of Phonetics.27. The Queens broadcasts were chosen for the study mainly because _.A. she has been Queen for many yearsB. she has a less upper-class accent nowC. her speeches are familiar to many peopleD. her speeches have been recorded for 50 years28. Which of the following is an example of a less noble accent in English? A. “duaty” B. “citee” C. “hame” D. “l(fā)orst”29. We may infer from the text that the Journal of Phonetics is a magazine on _. A. speech sounds B. Christmas customs C. TV broadcasting D. personal messages30. What is the text mainly about? A. The relationship between accents and social classes. B. The Queens Christmas speeches on TV. C. The changes in a persons accent. D. The recent development of the English language. 31. What is the effect of the change of the Queens accent?A. People will not respect her any more. B. Her speech will not appear on TV.C. Professors will come to help her. D. The text didnt tell us.DAttractions in Wisconsin Wisconsin Historical Museum30 N. Carroll Street on Madisons Capitol SquareDiscover Wisconsins history and culture(文化) on four floors of exhibits. Open for public program. Admission is free.Open Tuesday through Saturday, 9:00am - 4:00 pm.(608) 264-6555 /museumSwiss historical village612 Seventh Ave., New GlarusThe Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in Americas heartland. 14 buildings in the village give a full picture of every day life in the nineteenth-century Midwest.Tue.Fri., May 1st October 31st , 10:00 am4:00 pm. Admission is $20.(608) 527-2317 Artisan Gallery & Creamery Caf 6858 Paoli Rd., Paoli, WIOne of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts(手工藝品) in Wisconsin. Over 5000 sp. ft. of exhibition space in a historic creamery. While visiting enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our caf overlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison! Gallery open Tue. Sun., 10:00 am5:00 pm. Caf open Wed. Sat., 11:00 am 3:00 pm. Sun. brunch with wine, 10:003:00 pm. (608) 845-6600 Christopher Columbus Museum239 Whitney St., ColumbusWorld-class exhibit 2000 quality souvenirs(紀念品) marking Chicagos 1893 World Columbian Exhibition. Tour buses are always welcome.Open daily, 8:15 am 4:00 pm.(920) 623-1992 32.Which of the following is on Capitol Square? A. Wisconsin Historical Museum. B. Swiss Historical Village. C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Caf. D. Christopher Columbus Museum.33. Where can you go for a visit on Monday? A. Wisconsin Historical Museum. B. Swiss Historical Village. C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery caf. D. Christopher Columbus Museum.34. Where can visitors have lunch? A. At Wisconsin Historical Museum. B. At Swiss Historical Village. C. At Artisan Gallery & Creamery Caf. D. At Christopher Columbus Museum.35. We learn from the text that_. A. Swiss Historical Village is open for half a year B. Christopher Columbus Museum overlooks a river C. tickets are needed for Wisconsin Historical Museum D. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Caf are open daily for 4 hours第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing. 36 Read on for some techniques worth trying.1. 37 People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease (早老性癡呆癥), according to a recent study. 38 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. Theres evidence (證據(jù)) that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.2. Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 39 3. Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 40 or go dancing with your friends.A. Focus on the future.B. It should be something like learning gardening.C. This can be especially harmful to the aged.D. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.E. But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life-changing events.G. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. 第三部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。The child in the hospital bed was just waking up after having a throat operation. His throat 41 , and he was afraid. However, the young nurse 42 by his bed smiled so 43 that the little boy smiled back. He 4 4 to be afraid. The young nurse was May Paxton 45 was deaf. May Paxton graduated 46 the Missouri School for the Deaf near the year 1909. Three years 47 she went to see Dr. Richardson about 48 a nurse. Dr Richardson was one of the founders of Mercy Hospital of Kansas City. 49 had never heard of a deaf nurse. She told May that her 50 would be very low and that the work would be 51 . However, May said that hard work did not frighten her. Dr. Richardson was 52 her, and accepted May as a student nurse.Dr. Richardson never 53 her decision 54 , she was so pleased with Mays work that she later accepted two other deaf women as student nurses. The 55 was Miss Marian Finch, who was hard of 56 .The second was Miss Lillie Bessie. These three were 57 “the silent angles of Mercy Hospital” during the 58 they worked there.Dr. Richardson often 59 her faith in the girls ability to learn nursing. She wrote to May, “For three years, you have been with us It is wonderful to me that no man, 60 or child ever, to my knowledge, made a complaint against you”41.A. cutB. damaged C. destroyedD. hurt42.A. crying B. jumpingC. standingD. lying43.A. shyly B. sadlyC. cheerfullyD. weakly44.A. continuedB. forgot C. stoppedD. began 45.A. andB. butC. forD.so46.A. asB. in C. withD. from47.A. laterB. beforeC. agoD. then48.A. seekingB. changingC. hiringD. becoming49.A. YouB. SheC. WeD. He50.A. moneyB. checkC. payD. price51.A. easyB. disappointingC. joyfulD. difficult52.A. angry withB. satisfied withC. sorry forD. ashamed of53.A. regrettedB. thought ofC. likedD. believed54.A. In factB. In a hurryC. In surpriseD. In public55.A. oneB. othersC. firstD. other56.A. readingB. hearingC. listeningD. writing57.A. offeredB. chosenC. toldD. called58.A. yearB. monthC. timeD. term59.A. spoke ofB. saidC. heard ofD. noticed60.A. personB. womanC. boyD. girl第卷第三部分： 語言知識運用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）(請答在答題卷上)第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Many people think that money brings happiness. However, according to Professor Michael Argyle, this is not true. In Britain, we are _61_ (rich) but unhappier than fifty years ago. The USA is the richest country in the world but Americans are not the happiest people in the world. Professor Argyle has found that very poor people and very rich people are unhappier than those in between. For example, very poor people in _62_developing world live in overcrowded houses _63_ any running water and electricity. However, there are also many millionaires with _64_ (person) problems. A lot of young people _65_ get rich very quickly are at risk. Because of this, a few young millionaires (百萬富翁) are changing their lifestyles. Richard Cross, a multi-millionaire computer analyst （分析師）from California is an example. His house _66_ (show) no signs of his wealth. There is a small garden and there are only two cars _67_ (park) outside his house. I want my kids _68_ (live) a normal life, says Richard.So what can make _69_ (we) happy? According to Professor Argyle, you should have one cl