20182019深圳市福田區(qū)初中英語八年級(jí)上unit 34單元綜合測(cè)試題

八年級(jí)(上)Units 3-4綜合能力測(cè)試題筆試部分(85分)第一卷 選擇題(60分)I.詞匯測(cè)試(15分)i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共8小題，每 小題1分)()1. When we make a decision to do something, we should use our brain.Thats true. In this way, we can make a right decision.A. heartB. mindC. feeling()2. I dont know how to control the toy plane. Can you teach me?Of course. I am not busy now.A. operateB. createC. develop()3. Look at the camera. Its tiny.Yes. If we dont look for it carefully, we almost cant find it.A. very large B. very longC. very small()4. What a practical way! We can use it to solve (解決) the problem.Lets have a try as soon as possible.A. usefulB. correctC. boring()5. When will you begin to develop a new product?Next year.A. returnB. produceC. include()6. Most people are unaware of their own problems,Thats right. We should be good at listening to others words.A. dont createB. dont studyC. dont realize()7. Do you know anything about the chair?Yes, someone made it two centuries ago.A. million yearsB. hundred yearsC. thousand years()8. Tomorrow is Saturday. What will you do in the daytime?I will do some homework and read a storybook.A. during the day B. in the futureC. at nightii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。(共7小題，每小題1分)()9. Why does he dress in such clothes?Because he wants to be _ at the party tonight.A. happyB. specialC. excellent()10. The colour of this sofa is really beautiful. But its too _. We are not able to buy it.A. largeB. popularC. expensive()11. With the hat on your head, you look _.Im going to visit the Children Center. I think the children will be happy when they see me.A. funny B. worried C. successful()12. How long have you kept swimming?_ four years ago.A. SinceB. UntilC. After()13. In the past, people in the desert _ camels to carry things and water.But now they can use cars.A. took inB. depended onC. put down()14. How did people _ each other when there were no telephones in the past? By writing letters.A. look forB. take care ofC. keep in touch with()15. _ your children _ the chemicals. They are dangerous.Thank you! Well be careful.A. Keep . offB. Put. offC. Take awayII.完形填空(15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題，每小題1.5分)This happened a few weeks ago. On my way to work, I got on the wrong bus to my 16 because I was reading the news on my phone and didnt see the bus 17. So I had to get off and walked several blocks (街區(qū)) to work.I met a man sitting on a bench. He looked very 18, so I asked him what was wrong. He said his 19 had been towed (被拖拽) and he had no money to get to the airport. I told him I could help him and asked him to 20 for me there. I went to the 21 one block away and got some money. When I came back, the man was standing there and watching me come towards him. When I gave him the money, he hugged and 22 me! I wished he could get to the airport safely (安全地). Then I went to a 23 for a to-go (外帶的) breakfast. At the door, I met another man. “I dont want your money, but could you help me get some food?” he said. I ordered my breakfast and paid for this mans order. I wished him a 24 day.I thought I got on the wrong bus at the right time, because I met two people who needed help. But I felt really 25 because I made their day beautiful.()16. A. homeB. officeC. farm()17. A. hardlyB. reallyC. clearly()18. A. boredB. worriedC. happy()19. A. carB. phoneC. computer()20. A. waitB. remainC. decide()21. A. parkB. bankC. shop()22. A. supportedB. thankedC. checked()23. A. restaurantB. schoolC. hospital()24. A. badB. rightC. nice()25. A. nervousB. happyC. weakIII.閱讀理解(30分)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共20小題，每小題1.5分)AInventing something is difficult, but some students are making their own inventions. Recently, an app competition for middle school students was held in Shanghai, China. Many middle school students showed their inventions at the competition.Zhang Jing, a student from Shanghai World Foreign Language Middle School (WFLMS), has invented an app called Health Helper. His app is very useful. It tells people when and how to do exercise every day. So you wont forget to do sports to keep healthy.Chen Xiaolin, a Grade Eight student from Beijing, was often ill in the past because of the bad air, so he invented an app that can calculate PM 2.5 easily.Li Na invented a Self-action Cleaning Robot. It can clean the classroom when the students leave school because it is controlled by a small computer inside it.“It is difficult to make an app. You have to be really careful and patient. Sometimes, you have to try again and again, but I enjoy doing it,” said Huang Yuchen. He is also a student from WFLMS. The engineers from Baidu were very interested in some apps at the competition.()26. Who could take part in the competition in Shanghai?A. A young parent with his three years old daughter.B. Some great computer engineers from foreign countries.C. A student from Fengxiang Middle School.D. A group of workers from Shanghai.()27. Whose invention is helpful for someone exercising every day?A. Zhang Jings. B. Chen Xiaolins.C. Huang Yuchens. D. Li Nas.()28. What problem did Chen Xiaolin have?A. He was very fat.B. He often fell ill.C. He was poor at all the subjects.D. He had no friends at school.()29. What do you think of Huang Yuchen?A. He isnt good at study.B. He is careful but not healthy.C. He is not a patient student.D. He is hard-working and careful.()30. Who might keep in touch with the students after the competition?A. Some policemen.B. Some teachers.C. Some engineers.D. Some musicians.BHere are some products invented by women. They have improved our world in many different ways.BarbieRuth Handler invented the Barbie Doll. She named it after her own daughter Barbara. Barbie was introduced (被介紹) to the world at the American International Toy Fair in New York in 1959. Ruth named the Ken Doll after her son and introduced it to the world in 1961.Chocolate Chip CookieChocolate chip cookies are a favorite treat for people of all ages. Without the famous woman inventor Ruth Wakefield, the world would never taste them. Born in 1903, Wakefield worked as a cook after graduation.Baby Carrier (嬰兒背帶)When Ann Moore was a nurse during the 1960s in Africa, she saw African mothers carrying their babies on their backs. After she came back home in the US, she and her mother invented a carrier similar to those she had seen in Africa. Then she and her husband opened a company to make the carrier.Electric Hot Water HeaterImagine that you have to take a shower with the cold water during winter. Not cool, right? Luckily this problem was well Solved (被解決) by a great woman Ida Forbes when she invented the electric hot water heater in 1917. She made it easier to take and enjoy a hot shower.()31. What could we learn about Ruth Handler from the material?A. She had two sons and two daughters.B. She invented two kinds of dolls.C. She moved to New York in 1959.D. She was a poor mother that couldnt buy dolls.()32. Who should we thank for having a chance to taste chocolate chip cookies?A. Ruth Handler. B. Ann Moore.C. Ruth Wakefield. D. Ida Forbes.()33. What made Ann Moore invent the baby carrier?A. Her experience in Africa.B. Her mothers experiences.C. A book about African women.D. Her study in the United States.()34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A. Ruth Handlers daughter was two years older than her son.B. Ruth Wakefield became a cook after graduating in 1903.C. Ann Moore herself opened a company to make the carrier in 1960.D. Ida Forbes invented the electric hot water heater for people in 1917.()35. What is the material mainly about?A. Some famous women scientists.B. Some inventions made by women.C. The history of some inventions.D. Some products used only by women.CNot seeing real coins and notes (紙幣) is making it hard for children to understand money, a new report has reported.A majority of parents think that electronic transactions (電子交易) are a barrier (障礙) for children to know the true value (價(jià)值) of money, according to the Financial Planning Association of Australias latest report.Because parents use Internet banking and shop online, children have less contact (接觸) with notes and coins.The report asked 1,000 Australian parents with children aged 4 to 18.It also showed 68 per cent of parents dont like speaking to their children about money, because they are worried about their own money problems.FPAAs officer Dante De Gori said pocket money helps children understand the importance of notes.The report found nearly 30 per cent of children receive no pocket money at all.Teacher Simon Purdies students at Richmond Public School created a pretend (假裝的) super-market in the classroom, and it has helped them learn how to spend and save.“Its more important now for schools to help kids become money learner,” he said.The number of ATMs has dropped from 53 million in June 2019 to 48.9 million in June 2019.Ryan Watson said giving kids pocket money makes it a lot easier for parents to discuss and teach their kids about money. The truly important thing is to teach kids about the value of money.()36. Why do children contact with notes and coins less now?A. Because they are not interested in money.B. Because their parents never give them money.C. Because their parents use Internet banking and shop online.D. Because their parents dont want them to know about money.()37. Who created a pretend supermarket to help kids learn how to spend and save?A. A teacher named Simon Purdie.B. Simon Purdies students.C. A math teacher at Richmond Public School.D. Officer Dante De Gori.()38. How many ATMs have disappeared from June 2019 to June 2019?A. 41,000,000.B. 4,890,000.C. 5,300,000.D. 4,100,000.()39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Electronic transactions are good for kids to know about coins.B. In fact, some parents dont give pocket money to their kids.C. About 1,000 American parents and kids answered the survey (調(diào)查).D. Most parents have good financial condition (財(cái)政狀況) in the report.()40. What can we infer from this passage?A. Parents should give their kids pocket money as much as possible.B. When parents go shopping, their children must go with them.C. Parents had better learn how to spend money in daily life.D. Children should realize the value of money with the help of their parents.DHow old will you be in 2029? That is how old you will be when a large asteroid (小行星), called Apophis, comes very close to our planet. Asteroids move around the Sun in space and sometimes come close to the Earth and even hit it. Most asteroids are very small. If you are lucky, you can sometimes see them in the night sky as “falling stars”.However, most scientists believe that one large asteroid hit the Earth and killed all the dinosaurs about 65 million years ago. It was about six to twelve kilometers across (寬). Apophis is also big. Scientists found it out in 2019 and they said that it is about 300 meters across. It is as large as a large sports field. According to scientists, such size is not large enough to destroy (破壞) our world, but it is large enough to destroy some cities. It will probably miss (未擊中) the Earth in 2029, but it will come very close to the Earth. It is only about 35,000 kilometers away. Thats much closer than the moon, about 240,000 kilometers away. Another way of thinking about it is that it will miss us by only a few minutes.If you dont feel afraid, then think about this: the same asteroid will visit the Earth just a few years later. In 2036, it will visit the Earth again. Again, it will miss our planet, but again very near . The only sure thing is that all the eyes and telescopes in every country of the world will watch the skies.()41. In Paragraph 1, what does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. The Sun.B. The Earth.C. The moon.D. The asteroid.()42. Why does the writer write about the dinosaurs about 65 million years ago?A. To show how to stay away from asteroids.B. To show how to enjoy the world.C. To show how dangerous Apophis is.D. To show how animals lived long ago.()43. What will probably happen in 2029?A. Apophis will come near to the Earth.B. A strange alien (外星人) will come to the Earth.C. Apophis likes to kill small animals.D. The Earth will become more and more beautiful.()44. How-does the writer feel about things that will happen in 2029?A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Bored.D. Worried.()45. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Apophis is coming.B. Asteroids and their sizes.C. The Earth in 2036.D. The future city.第二卷 非選擇題(25分)IV.語法填空：閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。(10分)There are many ways for us to exercise. We can walk, run, jump or swim. We have a lot of choices (選擇). (46) _ do we like exercising? Its good for our health (健康). In addition, exercise makes us tired, so we can have a much (47) _ (good) sleep at night.You may like to run. If you do, take care of your (48) _ (foot). Make sure you have the right shoes.Walking is a good kind of exercise. You may take (49) _ walk in the park. You can walk on the beach to enjoy (50) _ (you). You can also walk (51) _ your friends because this will make your exercise have more fun than walking alone.S