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新課標理念下的 高中英語課例分析 德清縣教育局教研室 陳琛琛,一、詞匯教學 詞匯是語言的三大要素(語音、詞匯、語法)之一,是語言的基本材料。語言學家威爾金斯(Wilkins)說: “ Without grammar very little can be conveyed; without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.”英語教學大綱中的詞匯量及詞匯的選擇歷來是我國英語教師最為關注的問題之一,詞匯量的多少也往往是衡量教學難度的主要指標之一。同時,在歷次外語教學改革中,詞匯量和詞匯教學均為研究的重要課題。,詞匯教學的偏見:認為強調技能的培養(yǎng)、強調學習過程的教學途徑(如任務型語言教學)就不需要教授詞了。 任務型教學的倡導者并沒有反對語法和詞匯教學,而只是倡導在使用中學習,在完成任務中學習。任務型語言教學的一個基本做法是讓學生在教師的指導下,通過感知、體驗、實踐、參與和合作等方式,通過完成任務(如填表)等多種形式的活動,在真實和接近真實的情況中學會詞匯的意義,掌握詞匯的用法。,詞匯等語言形式的教學與語言實踐之間的關系是辯證的,學生通過用語言做事的方式來掌握語言。在活動中,需要教師對于整個活動過程進行有效的引導。即使是第一天學習英語的學習,也可以通過到公共場所、到商店找英文標識的方式學習詞匯。學習的過程就是一個完成任務的過程。在“用語言做事”的過程中,學生可以通過親身體驗和感受的方式較為牢固地掌握詞匯。讓學生自主學習,在學習活動中、在使用語言的過程中形成語言能力,掌握語言知識,在交流中運用所學習的詞匯。,新課標詞匯選擇的原則: 、使用頻度(Frequency of use) 、使用范圍(Coverage) 、適用范圍(Range) 、實用性 (Availability) 、易學性 (Learnability) 、使用機會(Opportunity) 、興趣點 (Centers of interest),對于詞匯量要求的依據: 、學習者掌握單詞才能進行較好的交流。 、根據其他國家和地區(qū)的教學大綱對詞匯量的規(guī)定,基本把高中畢業(yè)的詞匯量要求定在 詞之間。 、按我國歷史和現實發(fā)展的要求,在我國,由于城鄉(xiāng)環(huán)境的不同,根據學習年限和課時提供的教學空間,采用取中偏下的做法,將高中八級的單詞量定在左右。,課堂上詞匯教學應遵循的原則: 、盡可能在一定的語境中教授詞匯。 、要靈活把握詞匯掌握程度;不要期望學生一下子把單詞的所有用法都掌握,對單詞的音、形、義的掌握也要靈活處理。 、要盡可能給學生創(chuàng)造使用所學詞匯的機會 、對詞匯的復習和考查要采取靈活多樣的方式,盡可能提供相對完整的語境。,詞匯是第二語言習得的基礎,詞匯教學的目的在于把詞匯變成有意義的刺激,使之與一定的概念聯系起來,并幫助學生建立起自己的詞匯學習策略。 詞匯教學主要解決“教什么詞匯、教到什么程度、用什么方法教”這三個問題。,詞匯教學課例: Body language 教學過程: 1、Pre-task 1)從漫畫入手,引出body language的話題。 T:Look at the cartoon, do you know why people dont want to talk to Harry? S1:Because he is ugly-looking. S2:Because he looks angry and doesnt smile. S3:Maybe his clothes are not the type that people like. T:Very good!How about the way he stands? (學生沉默) T:If you come across a person like Harry shown in the picture ,do you feel like talking with him?,Ss: No. T: Why not? S4: The way he stands means that he is not ready to talk with anyone and I think he will be rude and cold to others. T: Brilliant! So we can draw the conclusion that sometimes the way people sit or stand and the expressions on their faces can tell us something about them,even if they do not say anything. They use their body to show their feelings or emotions. We call this “body language” (板書: body language) 老師在黑板上畫簡筆畫,學生用自己的話描繪圖中的人開心、悲哀、暴怒等來激發(fā)學生的興趣并調動他們的思維,以此引出有關facial expression的詞匯。,2、教師請學生到前面來根據要求表演下面的動作。 1)hanging ones head down to look ashamed 2)placing hands in povkets to look causal or indifferent 3)pacing up and down to look restless or worried 4)looking aggressive 5)tapping foot to look impatient 6)placing hands on hips to look angry or bossy 通過以上的熱身活動引出本課的中心: 1.Body language is either the way you sit, walk, or stand,or the gestures and expressions on ones face or in ones eyes. 2.Communication is more than listening and speaking,2、Whiletask 1)老師講解Skimming部分的意思和要求,給學生3分鐘時間小組討論其后的4個問題,讓學生了解文章的概要。 2)在幻燈片中展示下列各組單詞和短語,A Look up Pick up Holdup Get down to Go away Glance at,B Senior employee Customer Middle-aged lady Colleague Fax machine Part-time job Travel company,C Givea good impression Without hesitation Whats up Get a chance to do sth. Feel welcome 3)教授詞匯: 步驟一:教授A欄中的短語動時可采用一方面讓學生在課文的上下文中猜詞義,一方面復習以前學過的其他不同的搭配,或者通過補充一些近義的詞組辯異的處理方法,如: look up-look at, look for, look through, look down Glance at-stare at, glare at,D Communicate Improve Sigh,步驟二:B欄中的詞用英語解釋和圖片展示的方式,如: What is a colleague / middle-aged lady? A colleague is someone you work with. A middle-aged lady is a lady who is no longer young but not yet old. 步驟三:C欄中的詞組主要通過學生理解后自己用這些詞組來造句,如: My new colleague gives me a good impression by greeting me cheerfully. Debbie got a chance to work in a travel company during the summer holidays. 步驟四:D欄中Improve 和 communicate都是常用動詞,要講解他們的用法、其它詞性和搭配。,4)“單詞故事” 以小組為單位任意挑選前面學的練習中出現的4-6個詞或詞組,組成一段對話或一個小故事,盡量使對話或故事生動有意義如: I am a university student.I wanted to find a part-time job last summer holidays. As I was looking up the advertisements in newspapers, I noticed that a travel company was looking for a secretary, who can use computers and the fax machine. I thought I would be the right person for this job, so I wrote a letter to the company without hesitation. In order to give them a good impression, I typed the letter instead of writing it by hand. Three days later, I was asked to go and talk with a senior employee of the company. In the end, they didnt take me. “Bad luck!” I sighed.,3、Post-task 1、趣味游戲:給出解釋及首字母,讓學生填上相應的單詞。 H -You may feel this at midday P -No one wants to feel this S -You may feel this at 11 p.m. I -You feel this when you read a good book F -You may feel this alone at night B -You may feel this if you have nothing to do L -You may feel this for your family 等等 2、即興發(fā)言 用12個句子來解釋你將用什么來表述以上所列的情緒和感覺 用以下結構 If / When I am , I will. In time of , I will.,Assignment: 1、準備一個口頭表達:舉例表述為什么Body language 在我們日常生活中是重要的。 2、課外的小組活動:以小組的形式準備一個啞劇小品,并用英語進行表述。 End,課例分析: 1、導入部分-以活動激發(fā)興趣,引出主題 通過創(chuàng)設情景激發(fā)學生的思考,從而引出他們已有的與本單元有密切關聯的詞匯。 2、展開部分-以課文為載體,分類學習詞匯 切入課文后,教師通過對新詞有目的的分類,降低了學生在學習過程中的難度。 3、鞏固部分-以“單詞故事”的興趣點,鞏固新知,用編故事和對話的形式對內化了的語言素材進行輸出,既檢查了學生對詞匯的掌握程度,又培養(yǎng)了學生的語言組織能力和想像力。,該部分體現的是課堂上的預設與生成,預設的越多,課堂生成的也越多,這對于教師是一個很好的學習機會,眾多的學生思維是任何一個個體的教師難以匹配的。 4、拓展部分-以活動促發(fā)展,總結提煉主題 活動通過趣味游戲為學生提供更多的與主題相關的語言素材,為下一個活動做鋪墊。游戲中有些生詞,這給學有余力的學生拓展了語言的素材,談論的話題緊密相連的,起到了首尾呼應的效果。,二、閱讀教學 新課標中關于閱讀技能的教學建議: 教學目的:培養(yǎng)閱讀策略;培養(yǎng)語感;特別強 調培養(yǎng)學生在閱讀過程中獲取信息、 1 處理信息的能力。 基本技能:1、略讀 (skimming) 2、找讀 (scanning) 3、預測下文 4、理解大意 5、分清文章中的事實和觀點,6、猜測詞義 7、推理判斷 8、了解重點細節(jié) 9、理解文章結構 10、理解圖表信息 11、理解指代關系 12、理解邏輯關系 13、理解作者意圖 14、評價閱讀內容,主要教學活動舉例:,材料選擇: 貼近學生生活和語言水平;題材廣泛,體裁多樣; 具有思想性、趣味性、知識性、挑戰(zhàn)性和時代性。 教師角色:鼓勵、啟發(fā)、引導、幫助、監(jiān)控、參與、 反饋與評價,閱讀理解的層次可分為: 1、Read the lines 字面閱讀 2、Read between the lines 推理閱讀 3、Read beyond the lines 形象閱讀 各教學步驟的側重點: 1、讀前活動,引出話題,喚起閱讀興趣 2、閱讀活動,訓練閱讀技能 3、讀后活動,鼓勵學生聯系生活實際,常用的教學方法: 1、閱讀與其他教學活動結合,如讀寫結合、讀聽結合 2、大量閱讀,培養(yǎng)學生通過閱讀學會閱讀 3、快速閱讀,鼓勵持久的默讀以促進閱讀的流暢 關鍵: 1、幫助學生形成有效閱讀策略,克服不良閱讀習慣, 提高自主閱讀的能力。 2、在閱讀材料的講解過程中,培養(yǎng)學生的跨文化意識。,閱讀教學課例 模塊1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 教學過程 1通過一段演講錄音、一幅漫畫和一段音樂分別引出三個著名人物:馬丁路德金,愛因斯坦和邁克杰克遜,并邊演示邊提出問題,讓學生回答。 1)放“I have a dream”演講錄音,提以下問題: Who gave this famous speech? What contribution did he give in history? 2)展示一幅美女和火爐的漫畫,讓學生說說畫的涵義并引出愛因斯坦。 3)由杰克遜的歌引出這名歌手。你覺得他是名人還是偉人?為什么?,2讓學生說出他們所知道的偉人和名人的錯別字以及他們的故事。 在這個過程中,教師可以通過不斷展示歷史上中外偉人和名人的圖片并且播放有關的音樂來調動學生的情緒,帶領學生進入特別的氛圍從而達到預期目的,曼德拉的圖片穿插其中,這時可以提出以下問題: Are these men important in history? Are they all great? Why? 完成問題的討論,讓學生明白真正偉大的人是指那些對于人類歷史作出巨大貢獻的人,是推動歷史向前發(fā)展的人。 3引出本文主人公曼德拉,說明他就是這樣一個偉人,這樣順利進入課文的閱讀。,II:While-reading Skim the text and answer the following questions. 1)What is the name of the writer? 2)When did he first meet Mandela? 3)When did he go to school? 4) How did he feel when he met and talked to Mandela? 5) Could black people vote at that time? 6) Who decided the place where they lived? 7) Does Elisa like violence? 這部分的閱讀是淺層次閱讀,通過學生的瀏覽閱讀,對課文的故事梗概有個大致的了解,因為設置的問題比較淺顯,學生回答起來不會有太大困難。,2.Scan the text and tell whether the statements are true or false. 1)Elisa met Nelson Mandela at school. 2)Nelson Mandela was a black lawyer. 3)Elisa was unable to read or write because he was lazy. 4)Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job. 5)Elisa was happy blowing up government buildings. 6)Nelson Mandela believed that black people were being treated as well as white people in South Africa. 7)Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people. 8)The government were happy with Nelson Mandela and the ANC. 這部分閱讀屬于中等層次的閱讀,學生對于每個陳述句需做必要的辨別以區(qū)分正誤。在辨別過程中,學生加深對課文的理解,如第3句,Elisa不識字,不是因為懶,而是因為窮,沒有機會上學,從而使學生對于南非黑人當時的生活狀況有更深的了解。,3.Further understanding of the text. 1)In Elisa eye, what kind of person was Mandela? 2)What would Elisa always keep in mind? 3)How was black peoples situation at that time? 4)According to Mandela, what did black people have to do? 5)What did Elisa do in 1963? 6)What was his feeling about his action? Why? 這部分是本課閱讀的最高層次:學生通過課文所提供的材料以及自己對于課文的理解,說出自己的看法,如,第一個問題就需要學生在已知的材料中提煉出曼德拉到底是個什么樣的人,學生在這一環(huán)節(jié)中需要運用課文中的素材和已有的語言知識來表述。這部分的內容有一定的難度,教師需給予學生必要的幫助。,III.Post-reading Suppose you are a reporter, you will have an interview with Nelson Mandela. Have a discussion about the interview in groups and then give the presentation between a reporter and Nelson Mandela. Your interview may cover the following: Birth ? Education ? Family ? Experience ? Struggle for liberty ? Wish ? Step 1 Group work ? Step 2 Class Presentation ? 在小組活動過程中,教師要巡視,并給予學生必要的指導和幫助。,Assignment: 讓學生查閱有關書籍或網上尋找有關的信息,寫一篇有關曼德拉的小故事,下節(jié)課介紹給全班同學。 End.,課例分析: 1導入新穎,激發(fā)興趣。 學生的情緒是需要培養(yǎng)的。本課的題材比較嚴肅,運用圖片、音樂和演講錄音導入,讓學生得到視覺和聽覺刺激,容易激發(fā)學生的興趣,為下一步驟做鋪墊。 2依據規(guī)律,合理安排。 本文雖短,但是頭緒比較多,筆者在安排過程中,按照課文內容先進行仔細梳理,繼而安排了三步閱讀。 3適度拓展,開發(fā)思維。 閱讀后的“采訪曼德拉”活動設計可謂是本課的升華部分,設計的目的是讓偉人走進我們的生活。這一環(huán)節(jié),是讓學生各顯其能,大顯身手的時候,也是學生思維最為活躍最出彩的地方,特別是小組討論,集中了集體的智慧。教師在小組活動前,給學生“Birth, Education”等采訪的話題作為參考,同時又留給學生思維發(fā)散的空間,這樣既保證了所要求的內容,同時也讓學生的想象力得到充分的展示。,三、語法教學 學習一門外語,如不清楚該語言的內部規(guī)則,勢必影響學習者準確地運用語言來傳情達意。這里所說的語言內部規(guī)則即語法。自提出語言的交際功能以來,語法教學一度受到強勢交際理論的排斥,語法作為語言內部結構規(guī)律的總結,是語言交際的基礎,也是語言交流準確性的保證。大多數研究結果表明,在適當的學習階段,以適當的方式學習語法,對于掌握語言是有益的。根據中國學生的實際情況,學語法能增強學生理解、分析能力,使語言輸入更易理解,有助于提高語言表達的質和量。對于大多數英語學習者而言,要真正掌握英語,就必須掌握基本英語語法。,為了提高語法教學的效果,可根據不同的教學對象和教學內容采用不同的教學方法,如: 、歸納法 、演繹法 、情境交際法 、任務型語法教學法 、圖畫、表格方式的語法教學 、比較法,在進行語法教學時,應幫助學生掌握或形成如下的學習策略: 1)在理解的基礎上學習語法結構; 2)在語言材料積累的基礎上積極主動地比較歸納總結語法規(guī)則; 3)從運用時所犯的錯誤中進行學習和自我修正; 4)在交際和運用中學習、鞏固和掌握語法知識。,新課標中語法項目表 說明: (1)標號的項目,七級要求理解,八級要求掌握。 (2)高中階段的語法教學,應從語言運用的角度出發(fā),把語言的形式、意義和用法有機地結合起來。要引導學生在語境中了解和掌握語法的表意功能。 1名詞 ()可數名詞及其單復數 ()不可數名詞 ()專有名詞 ()名詞所有格,2代詞 ()人稱代詞 ()物主代詞 ()反身代詞 ()指示代詞 ()不定代詞 ()疑問代詞 3數詞 ()基數詞 ()序數詞,4.介詞和介詞短語 5連詞 6形容詞(比較級和最高級) 7副詞(比較級和最高級) 8冠詞 9動詞 ()動詞的基本形式 ()系動詞 ()及物動詞和不及物動詞 ()助動詞 ()情態(tài)動詞,10時態(tài) ()一般現在時 ()一般過去時 ()一般將來時 ()現在進行時 ()過去進行時 ()過去將來時 ()將來進行時 ()現在完成時 ()過去完成時 ()現在完成進行時,11被動語態(tài) 12非謂語動詞 ()動詞不定式 ()動詞的-ing形式 ()動詞的-ed形式 13構詞法 ()合成法 ()派生法 ()轉化法 ()縮寫和簡寫 14句子種類 ()陳述句 ()疑問句 ()祈使句 ()感嘆句,15句子成分 主語、謂語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補語 16簡單句的基本句型 17主謂一致 18并列復合句 19主從復合句 賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句、 主語從句、表語從句 20間接引語 21省略 22倒裝 23強調 24虛擬語氣,語法教學課例(一) 模塊1 Unit 4 who, which, that引導的定語從句 閱讀一篇定語從句的介紹短文,并以配對合作形式完成一系列學習定語從句的任務。讓學生完成研究型學習。 The attributive Clause, which is one of the utmost essential sentence structures in the language, is now being taught at senior high schools. The students who study this grammatical phenomenon must pay close attention to the following: The Attributive Clause that we use in the sentences usually act as a modifier. Its a certain part of the sentence, which describes, explains or reasons another word or phrase like an adjective. The word or the phrase which the clause modifies is called the Precedent(先行詞). The attributive clause that is used in the sentence usually begins with a Relative Pronoun(簡稱R.P.,關系詞),namely which, who and that. They have two major functions which are: 1. referring to the precedent and 2. acting as essential part in the clause. For example, in the sentence “Those students who understand the structure and the usage of the Attributive Clause will be able to express themselves freely and nicely”, the precedent is “those students” and the relative pronoun is the word “who” which acts as the “subject” in the clause.,閱讀完畢,老師問“What is the passage about?” 學生回答:“Attributive Clause!” 要求學生進行第二遍閱讀,并布置任務發(fā)給每個學生一份問卷,要求閱讀后完成這份問卷。問卷內容如下: Tasks for the Attributive Clause: 1.Please find out how many attributive clauses are used in the article and underline them. 2.Fill in the table underneath according to the requirements:,三個問題: Conclusion: 1.What is the Attributive Clause? 2.What are the Relative Pronouns used in it? Is there any difference between them? 3.What functions do the Relative Pronouns have? )布置給學生一些以定語從句為句子結構的翻譯題作為思考和訓練,請學生們獨立思考并完成??梢钥紤]選自歷年高考題。 )以小組為單位制作一張有關“定語從句”的介紹海報,如下圖,并且張貼出來,激發(fā)學生的興趣,培養(yǎng)獨立思考、動手操作的能力。,The Attributive Clause DEFINITION: A clause which describes, explains or reasons another word or phrase known as the precedent. FUNCTIONS OF RELATIVE PRONOUNS: They stand for the precedents; They are used as subjects as well as objects in the clause. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN RELATIVE PRONOUNS. Whichthings and matters That Whopersons,課例分析: 本課例的特色之處就在于改變了由教師一言堂解釋語法規(guī)則的課堂教學模式,通過師生對一篇有關定語從句文章的閱讀、討論,幫助學生在不知不覺中發(fā)現歸納定語從句這一語法結構的句法作用、意義和關系代詞的基本用法,培養(yǎng)了學生自主學習的能力。 教學建議: 學生有差異性,不同層次的學生對研究型學習模式有不同的反應,在教學中,應注意到教學過程的分層原則,可在學習了定語從句和關系代詞的基本用法后,增加一些機械性或半機械性的語言操練,如:用定語從句連接兩個句子、補全句子等,為學習能力較弱的學生搭建臺階。,語法教學課例(二) 內容:動詞不定式作主語; 學習運用 It isadjfor sb.to do sth 結構 I導入(Lead-in) Step 1: Look at the pictures and talk about the one you like.(由于這一單元課文涉及的是頭發(fā)護理和發(fā)型的選擇,所以先請學生看一些照片,是David Beckham各個時期的發(fā)型照片,要求他們選擇自己喜歡的發(fā)型。) T:These are the pictures of David Beckham in different hair styles. Please select the style you prefer. 當學生看著這些圖片時,班級中發(fā)出一片議論聲。很明顯,學生的興趣被調動起來了。,Step 2 通過師生對話,來引出不定式作主語的句子結構。 T:Which hairstyle do you prefer? S:long hair. T:Why? S:Because it is quite cool. T:Then you mean:To wear long hair is quite cool. Do you understand what I said? S:Yes. (同時老師板書以上的句子,引出動詞不定式作主語的課題。),Step 3 提出問題,啟發(fā)學生找出句中在結構上的區(qū)別。 T:Whats the subject of this sentence, can you tell me? S:To wear long hair. T:Well done. Infinitive, or to do sth. can serve as a subject in a sentence. (展示這一結構To do +v. or It + v. + to do ) T:So how to rewrite the sentence “To wear long hair is cool?” S:It is cool to wear long hair. T:Yes. The pattern is “It is + adj. + to do sth.”(教師板書這一結構。,II通過比較發(fā)現it is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. T:Will you choose to wear your hair long? S:Absolutely not. T:Why? S:As a student, it is not suitable for a boy to wear long hair. T:I agree. So, in his opinion, to wear long hair is not suitable. Lets compare the two sentences on the board, and we may find we have to put them into different context so as to make them more specific in meaning. Who can do me the favor? S:To wear long hair is quite cool for Beckham. T:Good. She put “for Beckham”behind the sentence, which helps to make the meaning specific. Try to put the sentence in a better order. Who will have a try? S:It is cool for Beckham to wear long hair. T:Yes, perfect. (板書It is cool for Beckham to wear long hair.),Then, how to deal with the other sentence? S:It is not suitable for a student to wear long hair. T:Great! Now what new structure can you find from the two sentences? S:It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. T:Yes, thats it. Thank you. (展出這一結構:It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth.) 在老師與學生的對話中,很自然地幫助學生理解了今天要學的語法結構。,IIIPractice Have the students make sentences with the following information, using the sentence structure“To do sth. is adj.”, “It is +adj. + to do sth.”and “It is +adj. + for sb. + to do sth.” Remind the students to make sure that their sentence makes sense.,Example:To watch fish swimming is interesting. It is interesting to watch fish swimming. It is interesting for a kid to watch fish swimming. 1. Have the students talk with their partner for one or two minutes. 2. Ask students to give their sentences one by one. S1:To learn English well is difficult. It is difficult to learn English well. It is difficult for a Chinese student to learn English well. S2:To have patience is necessary. It is necessary to have patience. It is necessary for a teacher to have patience. S3:To give up smoking is difficult. It is difficult to give up smoking. It is difficult for my father to give up smoking. S4:To choose good friends is important. It is important to choose good friends. It is difficult for everybody to choose good friends. T:Well done.,IVMore practice 通過對話活動提練以上的句型結構。 T:Now lets do pair work to find out something about your partners hobby and why he/she enjoys it. Please use the above two structures in your dialogue. You may follow the pattern: (多媒體展示,同時老師與一個學生進行下面對話作為示范。) T:Do you like playing football? S:Not really. T:Why? S:To play football is tiring. T:I see. It is tiring for you to play football. (給學生幾分鐘的時間結對活動,再在班級中流。),下面是一些假設的學生的活動。 S1:What do you usually do in your spare time? S2:I like to play video games. S1:How do you find it? S2:To play video games is quite exciting. S1:I see. It is exciting for you to play video games. S1:I failed in the maths test again! How about you? S2:I did quite well. S1:Oh, how I envy you! Can you give me some advice? S2:To do more maths exercises is helpful. S1:You mean it is helpful for me to do more maths exercises. S2:Exactly. S1:Thank you. I will try it.,課例分析: 本課的教學內容是動詞不定式作主語,它不同于名詞作主語,所以教師通過對話、例句、歸結結構、比較、演變和操練等手段幫助學生掌握這一語言點。本課設計的優(yōu)點: 一、通過熱門的話題引入,學生對球星貝克漢姆的發(fā)型相當感興趣,這使課堂氣氛活躍,而話題結合了學生對他人和對自己的觀點,給了很好表達想法的機會。 二、教師沒有直接生硬地給出句型,而是通過對話提煉出例句,再從例句中讓學生找到結構,給了學生自我發(fā)現學習的機會,而不是簡單地照搬模式,這樣學生所學到的知識才是形象而立體的,不是一個死板的公式,因而這樣印象會更為深刻。,三、課堂操練不是空洞的造句,而是提供各種詞匯,學生結合教師的要求以及自己的理解,將所學的語法知識輕松自然地運用到實際中去,這樣顯得比較自然。 不足之處: 一、在引入部分,應當更充分地結合課文內容,更充分地運用學生已經掌握的語言材料。 二、在推進的過程中沒有給予足夠的分步操練,從to do sth. is adj. 結構直接跳到It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.結構,沒有給學生充分掌握前一結構的時間和練習,因而導致在后面操練過程中學生可能會出現較多的錯誤。,教學再設計 導入部分(Lead-in) 從談論課文的內容著手,引進本課學習主題。 T:In this chapter, we have learned an article about how to choose the right hairstyle and how to keep your hair in good condition. Id like to ask you some questions about it. First, why does Connie suggest Pam, an associable girl, to have a short hairstyle? S:It is easy for her to manage. T:Yes. City air is polluted and dirty, and what does the article recommend us to do to protect our hair? S:It would be wise for you to shampoo your hair frequently. 經過這樣的引入,學生運用課文中已出現的東西,這樣再引出要學的句型,就不顯得唐突了。,四、聽力教學 聽力理解在英語學習和交際中占有重要地位,而由于課時有限,許多專門的聽力課被上成了聽力測試課,這種純粹的聽錄音和對答案的練習使課堂氣氛壓抑,學生反映冷漠。 有效地利用課文材料進行聽的訓練,以傳授技能為主,融講解和檢測與一體,以聽為中心并有效地與其他技能相結合,才能有效地提高聽力教學的效果。,聽力教學課例 內容: 模塊1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - A Modern hero IPre-listening 1What do you know about Nelson Mandela? 教師請學生就他們所知道的有關Nelson Mandela的情況簡單談談,教師也可根據情況作簡要介紹。 2Look at the topic of the chapter and the title of the passage, and try to predict the relationship between Nelson Mandela and Elias. 教師讓學生看單元標題Nelson MandelaA Modern Hero和文章標題Elias story,讓學生猜測Nelson Mandela與Elias的關系。學生彼此的答案越是不同,他們聽的欲望就越強烈。,3Find the words or expressions in the box that have meanings similar to the following explanations. 教師引導學生處理關鍵詞及詞組,要求學生將右邊矩形內的詞和詞組填在下列意義相同的解釋旁邊。 money paid for going to

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