2020版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)高考提能練（二十五）（含解析）外研版必修5.docx

高考提能練(二十五)Module 1British and American English.閱讀理解A2019合肥市質(zhì)量檢測(cè)A seemingly small gesture at a restaurant outside Houston that wasnt part of the job description for a Waffle House waitress has now had a big effect on her life.It happened last weekend, when 18yearold Evoni Williams was serving an elderly man breakfast. He needed help. So Williams leaned over the table with a fork and a knife and cut up his ham for him. It might have ended there, but a customer named Laura Wolf was struck enough to take a picture and post it online.“I didnt know the photo was taken until a couple of hours later，” Williams told the Houston Chronicle. “When I saw it, its just something I would do for anybody. I was so busy in here, and I actually took the time to stop and hear what he had to say instead of walking past him.”It apparently meant something to others too. As of Sunday, more than 130,000 people had reacted to the post and nearly 7,000 have shared it. But the story has extended beyond the Internet. Williams, a recent Texas City High School graduate, was honored at a ceremony, Thursday, with a $16,000 scholarship to Texas Southern University. Williams has reportedly been working fulltime at the Waffle House to earn money toward school. Texas Southern University has assigned a counselor to help her begin her degree and she is planning to study business management.Media at the local, national and international level have all picked up on the story. It is a moment among several in recent years, captured in a picture, put online, and capturing the attention of the Internet: like a New York City police officer giving a homeless man a pair of boots, or a restaurant goer whose wife died of cancer anonymously (匿名地) paying for the meal of another cancer patient.體裁：夾敘夾議文題材：社會(huì)生活主題：餐館女服務(wù)員的善意之舉【語篇解讀】餐館服務(wù)員Evoni Williams一次善意的行為被顧客Laura Wolf拍照并上傳到網(wǎng)絡(luò)，接著引起很多關(guān)注并由此得到了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金和學(xué)業(yè)上的幫助。【難句分析】When I saw it, its just something I would do for anybody.分析：本復(fù)合句中When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，I would do for anybody為定語從句，修飾先行詞something，其中省略了關(guān)系代詞that。譯文：當(dāng)我看見它的時(shí)候，那只是一些我愿意為任何人做的事情。1Why did Laura Wolf take the photo and post it online?AShe was really into recording some small gestures.BShe wanted to draw attention to the restaurant.CShe was touched by the considerate waitress.DShe got paid by the restaurant to do so.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第四句中的“but a customer named Laura Wolf was struck enough to take a picture and post it online”可知，Laura Wolf拍照上傳網(wǎng)上的原因是那位體貼的服務(wù)員的行為感動(dòng)了她，故選C項(xiàng)。2What words can be used to best describe Evoni Williams?A. Independent and caring.B. Patient and curious.C. Kind and generous.D. Energetic and lucky.答案與解析：A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句“When I saw it, its just something I would do for anybody. instead of walking past him”和第四段倒數(shù)第二句“Williams has reportedly been working fulltime at the Waffle House to earn money toward school”可推知，Evoni Williams是一個(gè)獨(dú)立且關(guān)心他人的人。3Why is a New York City police officer mentioned in the last paragraph?ATo prove the power of the media.BTo advocate helping those in need.CTo show more people tend to use the Internet.DTo argue the Internet is the center of attention.答案與解析：A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段的前兩句“Media at the local, national and international level have all picked up on the story. It is a moment among several in recent years, captured in a picture, put online, and capturing the attention of the Internet”可知，此處意在強(qiáng)調(diào)媒體有巨大的作用，后面舉的三個(gè)例子應(yīng)是為了說明這一結(jié)論，故選A。4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AWide web, colorful lifeBSmall gesture, big effectCLittle effort, big rewardDYoung mind, great influence答案與解析：B考查標(biāo)題判斷。根據(jù)第一段“A seemingly small gesture at a restaurant outside Houston that wasnt part of the job description for a Waffle House waitress has now had a big effect on her life”及下文女服務(wù)員因一次小的善意之舉而獲得很多關(guān)注并得到大學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金和學(xué)業(yè)上的幫助可推知，這篇文章的主旨是“小舉動(dòng)，大影響”，故選B項(xiàng)。B2019石家莊質(zhì)量檢測(cè)二After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”， or online on “Cyber Monday”， Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, “Giving Tuesday” is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700,000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $ 1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate “Giving Tuesday” as well!體裁：說明文題材：文化風(fēng)俗主題：給予星期二【語篇解讀】本文介紹了Giving Tuesday (“給予星期二”)這項(xiàng)慈善活動(dòng)的初衷和做法，號(hào)召人們通過做各種力所能及的活動(dòng)來獻(xiàn)愛心?！倦y句分析】Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主干部分是the global event is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y and the United Nations Foundation; that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving是定語從句，修飾先行詞the global event; a cultural center in New York City是the 92nd Street Y的同位語；Starting in 2012是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。譯文：現(xiàn)在，每年在感恩節(jié)之后的星期二慶祝這項(xiàng)全球性的活動(dòng)。它是從2012年開始的，是92nd Street Y這個(gè)位于紐約的文化中心與聯(lián)合國(guó)基金會(huì)的主意。5Which of the following has the shortest history?ACyber Monday. BGiving Tuesday.CBlack Friday. DThanksgiving Day.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句話“After shopping for deals in stores on Black Friday， or online on Cyber Monday， Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular Giving Tuesday”可知，Giving Tuesday出現(xiàn)在Black Friday和Cyber Monday之后；再根據(jù)下一句“Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation”可知，Giving Tuesday是2012年才出現(xiàn)的，而Thanksgiving Day(感恩節(jié))的歷史非常悠久，故答案是B。6Whats the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”？ATo persuade more people to shop online.BTo make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.CTo encourage more people to do charity.DTo get voluntary work better known.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞purpose定位到文章的第二段。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness”可知，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是為了重啟慈善季，募集資金、食物、衣服等幫助有需要的人們，故答案是C。7Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?ATo donate money to local schools.BTo keep a record of ones experience.CTo help people make new friends.DTo make “Giving Tuesday” more popular.答案與解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞sharing定位到文章的第四段。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well”可知，作者主張把做的好事共享到社交媒體上，是為了鼓勵(lì)別人來參與“給予星期二”活動(dòng)，故答案是D。8Which section of a website does the text probably come from?ABusiness. BLifestyle.CEducation. DCulture.答案與解析：D考查文章出處。文章著重介紹了一項(xiàng)慈善活動(dòng)Giving Tuesday，這不屬于生意、生活方式及教育，而屬于文化風(fēng)俗類，故答案是D。.七選五2019福建質(zhì)量檢查Many people think only professionals engineers, accountants, teachers, etc. have careers. _1_ Even if youve never had a paid job, you still have a career. Your career is the sum of your life and work. It includes all your activities and experiences. Your schooling, your volunteer work, and even your relationships with your family are all big parts of your career. _2_During your career, you will have a variety of jobs, occupations and roles. People used to think of a job as fulltime, permanent, paid work done for an employer at a work site. But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid or unpaid. _3_ Even someone who is selfemployed has a job.An occupation is a group of jobs with similar responsibilities that require a common set of skills. _4_ Programmers may have permanent or temporary jobs working for specific employers, be selfemployed, work fulltime or parttime, be paid for their work or volunteer their services. They may change jobs or hold several jobs at one time but, until they change the type of duties or tasks they perform, they are still computer programmers._5_ We all play a number of roles in our lives and our roles often change over time. For example, Kris works four days a week as a receptionist in a clinic and takes evening courses in social work. She also sews gymnastic wear for her neighbor who sells it at summer markets. Now Kris has at least three roles.AA role is a part you play.BActually everyone has a career.CIn other words, your career is your life story.DFor example, a computer programmer is an occupation.EAs a matter of fact, a job is different from a role in some way.FIt can be completed at a work site, at home, or somewhere else.GThe following is about your work, your family, and your life story.體裁：說明文題材：社會(huì)生活主題：人生角色【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了每個(gè)人都有自己的事業(yè)。在事業(yè)生涯中，每個(gè)人都會(huì)從事各種各樣的工作、職業(yè)，擔(dān)任各種各樣的角色。1答案與解析：B空處的前一句“很多人認(rèn)為只有像工程師、會(huì)計(jì)、老師等專業(yè)人員才有事業(yè)”，B項(xiàng)“實(shí)際上每個(gè)人都有一份事業(yè)”對(duì)前一句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折且與下一句“即使你從來沒有一份有報(bào)酬的工作，你仍然有一份事業(yè)”銜接自然，故選B。2答案與解析：C根據(jù)前一句“你的教育，你的志愿者工作，甚至你和你的家人的關(guān)系都是你事業(yè)的重要組成部分”可知，C選項(xiàng)“換句話說，你的事業(yè)就是你的生活故事”是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)，故選C。3答案與解析：F根據(jù)上文中的“But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid or unpaid”可知，在不斷變化的世界里，我們對(duì)工作的認(rèn)識(shí)有所變化，且根據(jù)空前“It can be paid or unpaid”的句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知選F。4答案與解析：D根據(jù)空處前一句“職業(yè)是一組具有相似職責(zé)的工作，需要一套共同的技能”和空處后對(duì)“Programmers”的工作介紹可知，D項(xiàng)符合語境，起到承上啟下的作用，為下文舉例說明什么是職業(yè)做好鋪墊。5答案與解析：A根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)以及空處的位置可知，本空應(yīng)該是本段的主題句，即對(duì)下文內(nèi)容的概括和總結(jié)。下文舉例說明我們?cè)谏钪邪缪莶煌慕巧译S著時(shí)間的流逝，我們的角色在不斷地變化，故選A。.短文改錯(cuò)2019合肥質(zhì)量檢測(cè)On April 5, to celebrate the Qingming Festival, our class organize a trip to the Memorial of CrossingtheYangtzeRiver Campaign, that lies on the north bank of the Chaohu Lake in Hefei. The main building of the Memorial looks like a huge warship. How impressively the sight is! At the first, we together presented flowers to honoring those who fought for the freedom of our country and admire our great achievements. But then we toured around the Memorial. We viewed the pictures and valuable object of that time and listened the guides introduction. Only then did we truly began to rea