2020版高考英語(yǔ)第一部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)Unit3Backtothepast能力提升題組訓(xùn)練（A）牛津譯林版.docx

Unit 3Back to the past能力提升題組訓(xùn)練(A).閱讀理解(2018 Learning English 48期)The Pantheon(萬(wàn)神殿)is one of the greatest achievements of the ancient Romans. The ancient Romans were good architects and they built numerous great buildings,many of which are still in good condition today.The Roman architectural style has been borrowed by many of the western countries.The architecture of the Pantheon is unique.In Latin and Greek,pantheon means “Temple of all the Gods”.It is believed that a Roman general built the original Pantheon in 27 BC.It was built to celebrate the victory of a historic battle.The Pantheon was completely destroyed in a big fire in 80 AD.The Pantheon that we see today was actually reconstructed in 125 AD by a Roman emperor.Many historians think that the Pantheon was a place of worship(敬奉), because it housed all the gods and goddesses of ancient Romans.The Pantheon is a splendid example of ancient Roman architecture.This building has been in use for over 2,000 years.The Pantheon is famous for its design,size and its huge dome.The most amazing feature of this building is its huge dome.The Pantheon dome was thought to be the largest in Italy,and even in the whole world.The doors are made of metal and are over 26 feet high.The doorway of the Pantheon is about 40 feet high and 20 feet wide.The columns,weighing 60 tons each,were made of the stones transported from Egypt.A point worthy of mention is that the Greeks greatly influenced the Roman art and architecture.There is an oculus(圓窗) in the center of the dome known as the “Great Eye”,which opens to the sky.The “Great Eye” is the source of light and also serves as a ventilator (通風(fēng)口).If snow or rain falls inside the Pantheon through the oculus,there are pipes that help draw off the water.On special occasions,religious celebrations were held here.Under Papal rule,it was used as a burial ground for kings and other famous people,including painters who followed Christianity.There are tombs of Raphael,the painter(died in 1520),King Victor Emmanuel (died in 1878),and many more in the Pantheon.1.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.There were numerous architectural styles in Rome.B.The Pantheon is the only well-preserved ancient building in Rome.C.The Pantheon is the oldest as well as the largest building in the world.D.Roman architecture has had a great influence on many western countries.2.The Pantheon was thought highly of especially because of its .A.huge sizeB.heavy doorsC.tall columnsD.big dome3.What is the passage mainly about?A.Building styles in ancient Rome.B.How the Pantheon was built.C.Some facts about the Pantheon.D.Ancient buildings in Rome.語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是說(shuō)明文,介紹了羅馬的萬(wàn)神殿,它是意大利乃至整個(gè)歐洲建筑史上的杰作,我們可以通過(guò)它來(lái)了解古羅馬的建筑風(fēng)格。答案及剖析:1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The Roman architectural style has been borrowed by many of the western countries”可知,古羅馬的建筑風(fēng)格對(duì)西方許多國(guó)家都產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The Pantheon is famous for its design,size and its huge dome.The most amazing feature of this building is its huge dome.even in the whole world”可知,羅馬萬(wàn)神殿因其巨大的穹頂而受到高度評(píng)價(jià)。3.C主旨大意題。本文從歷史建筑風(fēng)格和用途等方面對(duì)羅馬萬(wàn)神殿作了介紹。.七選五Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.1. Trust is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately,weve all been victims of betrayal.Whether weve been stolen from,lied to,misled,or cheated on,there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.2.Its understandable,but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again,we have some steps you can take to get you there.3. Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.4. If youve been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives,well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose “everything”.Once trust is lost,what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle,look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.5. Instead,its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇議論文。主要介紹了人們?cè)谠馐鼙撑押推垓_后如何重建信任。答案及剖析:1.B第一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.(信任是我們從以往經(jīng)歷中獲得的習(xí)得行為。)是對(duì)trust的解釋。選項(xiàng)B中的it指代上文出現(xiàn)的trust,并且繼續(xù)解釋trust的含義:putting confidence in someone(對(duì)某人寄托信任),故選B項(xiàng)。注意:選項(xiàng)B與第一句為順承關(guān)系。2.E選項(xiàng)E與上文能形成因果關(guān)系。Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.(他們?cè)?jīng)受過(guò)嚴(yán)重傷害,不能容忍這種事情再次發(fā)生。)是上一句Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.(有時(shí)候人們就是不能再信任別人。)的原因。并且與下一句Its understandable.(這是可以理解的)有順承關(guān)系。3.A空格位于段首,根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析,極有可能是祈使句。并且選項(xiàng)A.Learn to really trust yourself.(學(xué)會(huì)真正信任你自己。)與空格后的Having confidence in yourself形成同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。trust yourself相當(dāng)于have confidence in yourself。4.C空格位于段首,根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析,極有可能是祈使句。下文中If youve been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.(如果你遭遇了背叛,那么你就成為客觀環(huán)境的受害者。但是成為受害者與以“受害者的心態(tài)”活著是有區(qū)別的。)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)victim一詞,而選項(xiàng)C中的關(guān)鍵詞也為victim,形成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng) C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.(不要把自己當(dāng)作受害者。)起到總起本段的作用。5.GSeeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.(看到事情的積極方面并不意味著你對(duì)發(fā)生的事情視而不見(jiàn)。)與下一句Instead,its a healthy way.for positive.(相反,這是一個(gè)健康的方式)形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。并且選項(xiàng)中的positive與下文的positive形成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 .完形填空(2018高考英語(yǔ)原創(chuàng)押題預(yù)測(cè)卷)Recently,my friend,who is a physician,told me she wasnt doing a “good enough” job being a parent and was missing out on her childrens lives.Ive learned that other physicians also believe the 1 of their profession will somehow adversely (不利地) affect their childrens 2.I tell my colleagues not to 3,and that one day their child will appreciate them for their life as a 4 child.I can say this 5 my mother was a palliative-care physician.Being the daughter of a palliative-care physician wasnt 6 :I came to understand mothers absence,having to 7 her with others,and being 8 to human suffering and death were just 9 of my life.10,being the child of a physician had a 11 effect on my life.I learned love was sacrifice and you would get love and appreciation in return.If I could have my 12 over again,I wouldnt change much.Sure,there were times when I wanted to 13 my mothers pager(傳呼機(jī))out of the window,or 14 that she could have attended school events.But even as a child I knew what I was 15,and what she was sacrificing,were 16 worth it for the life that I got to lead.My mothers work as a palliative-care physician provided me with experiences that enriched my life,teaching me 17 lessons,skills and the knowledge of kindness,sympathy and generosity.So,to anyone who is concerned about 18 a career with raising children,I offer you my reassurance.While there will be tough times,one day your child will 19 you for the experiences and the life theyve had as a result of your 20.1.A.demands B.standards C.challenges D.opportunities2.A.intelligenceB.schooling C.future D.growth3.A.quit B.mention C.worry D.hurry4.A.doctors B.teachers C.mothers D.colleagues5.A.though B.when C.if D.because6.A.tough B.correct C.easy D.normal7.A.assist B.share C.compareD.substitute8.A.familiarB.related C.devotedD.exposed9.A.motivationB.meaning C.part D.aim10.A.HoweverB.Besides C.SomehowD.Therefore11.A.negativeB.passive C.side D.positive12.A.occupationB.childhood C.adult D.education13.A.keep B.make C.throw D.take14.A.wished B.hoped C.requestedD.demanded15.A.expectingB.imagining C.doing D.sacrificing16.A.less thanB.more than C.other thanD.rather than17.A.specialB.unforgettable C.toughD.valuable18.A.balancingB.combining C.offeringD.swapping19.A.prepareB.thank C.forgiveD.praise20.A.contributionB.devotion C.career D.care語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是記敘文。作者通過(guò)講述自己小時(shí)候的經(jīng)歷來(lái)安慰她那些做醫(yī)生的同事們:雖然作為醫(yī)生他們和孩子們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)間少,但是父母的職業(yè)會(huì)給孩子帶來(lái)積極的影響,讓他們懂得了犧牲,懂得了同情和感恩。答案及剖析:1.A根據(jù)上文可知,作醫(yī)生的父母和孩子們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)間少,由此可推斷,此處指他們的職業(yè)需要會(huì)故選A。2.D根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和末段中的a