新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)八單元一.ppt

,Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?,Section A,一、該句型表示“某處有(存在) 某人或某物” 句式結(jié)構(gòu)： 1.肯定句式：There be (is，are) +名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) _ _ two erasers in my pencil box. _ _ a tall tree in front of the house.,There is,There are,there be 句型,There be 句型中的主謂一致原則 There be句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。（就近一致） (1) 如果句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用“is”。 _ _ a pen in the pencil-box.,There is,(2) 如果句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞就用“are”。 _ _ two erasers in the pencil-box,There are,(3) 如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說(shuō)的 “就近原則”。 _ _ an orange and some bananas on the table. _ _ some bananas and an orange on the table.,There is,There are,3. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/ Are + there+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)？ 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. _ _ a restaurant near here? _ _ any students in the classroom?,2. 否定句：There isnt / arent +主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) _ _ an apple on the desk. _ _ any basketballs in the classroom.,There arent,There isnt,Are there,Is there,三、There be 句型與have的區(qū)別 There be句型表示 “存在的有”, havehas表示 “擁有”、 “所有”, 兩者不能同時(shí)使用。 例如: _ _ a model plane on the desk. _ _ a model plane.,I have,There is,但表示某物的組成部分時(shí)，二者可以互換。 1. _ _1200 students in our school. = Our school _1200 students. 我們學(xué)校有1200名學(xué)生。 2. Do you _flowers in your room? 你的房間里有花嗎? = _ any flowers in your room?,There are,has,Are there,have,1. post office _ 2. library _ 3. hotel _ 4. restaurant _ 5. bank _ 6. supermarket _ 7. street _ 8. pay phone _ 9. park _,f,a,e,i,c,b,h,g,d,1a,Match the activities with the pictures.,Listen and circle the places in 1a you hear.,1b,如果你生病了，想去醫(yī)院，而你卻不知道路，你該怎么問(wèn)別人呢？,請(qǐng)問(wèn) 1 .最近的醫(yī)院在哪里？ 2 .你能告訴去醫(yī)院的路嗎? 3.你能告訴我怎樣才能到達(dá)嗎? 4.這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔?5.我怎樣才能到達(dá)最近的醫(yī)院,Asking for directions 問(wèn)路,打擾了 1 .最近的醫(yī)院在哪里？ 2 .你能告訴我去醫(yī)院的路嗎? 3.你能告訴我怎樣才能到達(dá)醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔?4.這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔?5.我怎樣才能到達(dá)最近的醫(yī)院？,Where is the nearest hospital?,Can you tell me the way to the hospital?,Can you tell me how to get to the hospital?,Excuse me,Is there a hospital near here?,How can I get to the nearest hospital?,Is there a hospital near here？,Yes,there is .Its on the Bridge Street.,1. The pay phone is across from the library. 2. The pay phone is next to the library. 3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 4. The pay phone is on Green Street. 5. The pay phone is in front of the library. 6. The pay phone is behind the library.,Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.,2a,across from 在對(duì)面,A: Where is the pay phone?,B: Its across from the library.,A: Where is the pay phone?,B: Its next to the library.,next to 挨著，靠近,next to 緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近 near 在附近 next to比near靠的更近。 The little boy is _his mother. 小男孩緊挨著他的母親。 Peter sits _ Mike. 彼特緊挨著邁克坐。 Peter sits _Tom. 彼特坐在湯姆附近。,next to,next to,near,betweenand 在和之間,A: Where is the pay phone?,B: Its between the post office and the library.,between and 在和之間（兩者） among prep. 在中間”, 指在三者或三者以上的中間。 I sit _Lucy _Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中間。 My brother is _those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中間。,A: Where is the hotel?,B: Its in front of the park.,in front of在前面（外部）,in front of 意為“在前面”（在某范圍之外） 反義詞 behind in the front of “在前面”（在某范圍之內(nèi)） There is a car _the house. There is a table _the classroom.,in front of,in the front of,4,5,2,1,3,6,1. The pay phone is across from the library. 2. The pay phone is next to the library. 3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 4. The pay phone is on Green Street. 5. The pay phone is in front of the library. 6. The pay phone is behind the library.,Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.,2a,The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital. 2. The park is _ the bank. 3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street. 4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5. The restaurant is _ the post office. 6. The hotel is _ the police station.,Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.,next to in front of between behind across from on,between,across from,on,in front of,next to,behind,2b,Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.,A: Wheres the hospital? B: Its next to the police station.,A: Wheres the restaurant? B: Its next to the police station.,Pairwork,A: Wheres the park? B: Its behind the hotel.,A: Wheres the post office? B: Its across from the hotel.,2c,Look at the picture. Theres a school in the picture. Its_ School Street. The book store is_ the school. The bank is _ _ the school. The pay phone is_ the school and the hospital. Can you see the post office? Its_ _the school. There is a supermarket. Its_ _ _ the park.,on,behind,next to,between,across from,in front of,Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street? Linda: Its not far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much. Linda: No problem.,2d Role-play the conversation.,Excuse me. 對(duì)不起，打擾了。 常用來(lái)表示打擾他人、迫不得已而失禮時(shí)的道歉。 “Im sorry.” 也是“對(duì)不起”的意思, 但它常用于做錯(cuò)了事之后 或不能滿足對(duì)方的要求時(shí), 表示歉意。 _, may I borrow a pen, please ? 對(duì)不起, 我可以借支鋼筆嗎？ _, which is the way to the bus stop ? 對(duì)不起, 請(qǐng)問(wèn)汽車站怎么走？ May I come in, please ? Im _Im late. 請(qǐng)問(wèn)我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？對(duì)不起，我遲到了。,Excuse me,Excuse me,sorry,How can I help you? 需要我?guī)兔幔?表示向他人伸出援手，主動(dòng)提出幫助的意思，此句還可說(shuō)成： How could I help you? 或How may I help you? 類似的句子還有： May/Can/Could I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? Is there anything I can do for you? What can I do for you?,Im new in town. 我新來(lái)此地。 town 此處是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“所居住的地方”或城市里的“鬧市區(qū)，城里” 做可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“鎮(zhèn)，市鎮(zhèn)”,1. 附近有銀行嗎？_ 2. 是的。它在中心街上。 _ 3. 附近有餐館嗎？ _,Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.,Is there a bank near here?,Are there any restaurants near here?,Grammar Focus,有，在郵局前面有一家。 _ 旅館在哪里? _ 6. 它在公安局后面。_,Yes, theres one in front of the post office.,Wheres the hotel?,Its behind the police station.,7. 銀行在哪里? _ 8. 它緊挨著郵局。 _ 9. 公園在哪里？_ 10. 它在銀行對(duì)面，旅館后面。 _ 11. 投幣電話在哪里？ _ 12. 他們?cè)卩]局與圖書(shū)館對(duì)面。 _,Wheres the park?,Its next to the post office.,Its across from the bank, behind the hotel.,Where are the pay phones?,Wheres the bank?,Theyre between the post office and the li