浙江省湖州市高中聯(lián)盟2017_2018學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題.docx

湖州市高中聯(lián)盟2018學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一期中聯(lián)考英語試題卷考生須知：1.全卷分試卷和答卷。試卷 8 頁，答卷 2 頁，共 10 頁?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分。2.本卷的答案必須做在答卷的相應(yīng)位置上，做在試卷上無效。3.請用鋼筆或圓珠筆將班級、姓名、試場號、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號分別填寫在答卷的相應(yīng)位置上。 第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請聽下面5段對話。選出最佳選項(xiàng)，每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What time is it now? A. 6:30. B. 7:00 .C. 7:30. 2. When did the accident happen? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Two days ago.3. What does the man mean?A. He is likely to call.B. Hes talked to the doctor.C. Hes attended the program before.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. policeman and driver.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a farmB. In a market.C. In a restaurant. 第二節(jié)（共15題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8題。6. Why didnt the man go to the concert?A. He failed to get a ticket. B. He was not interested in it. C. He was not free.7. How did the man feel about missing the concert?A .He felt it a pity. B. He didnt care.C. He regretted it.8. How did the woman like the concert?A. She liked it a little.B. She enjoyed it very much.C. She thought it was OK.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11題。9. Whose keys are these?A. They are Jacks.B. They are Bettys.C. The owner hasnt been found yet.10. Why didnt Joe have a class this morning?A. He had a headache.B. He hurt his arm.C. He didnt like school at all.11. When does this conversation most probably take place?A. In the early morning. B. After classes in the morning.C. In the evening.聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第14題。12. Where is the Korean Restaurant?A. In Green Street.B. In North Street.C. In Winter Street.13. What do we know about the woman?A. She never refuses the mans invitation.B. She likes Korean food.C. She will have dinner with the man this evening.14. When will the speakers meet?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:10.C. At 7:30.聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17題。15. Whats the mans problem?A. He lost his friend.B. He has no telephone.C. He went to the wrong place.16. Where is the man probably?A. At a bar.B. In a hotel.C. In the street.17. What is the woman?A. A policewomanB. A waitress. C. a passer-by.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。18. What do Americans often do when they meet a stranger?A. They hug him or her.B. They kiss him or her cheeks.C. They call their names directly.19. What do Americans often do when they are about to leave?A. They shake hands with everyone.B. They say goodbye to everyone.C. They wave goodbye to the whole group.20. What does the speaker think of Americans putting their feet up on the office desk?A. Impolite.B. Not rude.C. Fashionable.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第1節(jié) （共10個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D），中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AI read the same novel in paperback and on the iPad. One thing I love about ebooks on the iPad is the intext dictionary lookup feature. This is something the iPad will always have as an advantage over traditional paperbacks. I sometimes come across a word I dont know while reading. Its much handier to be able to look up the word on the same screen as the text than to have to grab a dictionary or my iPhone to look it up while I am reading a paperback. However, when it comes to actually reading the book, the iPads advantages as a medium for reading begin to pale. The iPad is relatively heavy in my hands and the swiping and tapping to turn a page soon become boring. Another big issue I have with the iPad is that I always find myself trying to get away to check an email, explore the web, or look for another book on the iBookstore. Living in London, as most people do, I take the tube, or the subway. Forget about resting your iPad on your lap to read, because your knees get bumped too much from constant flow of people entering and leaving the train. Your only option is to “seize” your iPad in your hands. This is where a huge drawback of the iPad becomes apparent. When I read a paperback on the subway, not once will I worry about my paperback. A $7 paperback book is a pretty low target for a thief. A $500 iPad, on the other hand, is a prime theft material. The reading experience goes down dramatically when you have to keep an eye on the people walking past you. After finishing my reading of the novel on both mediums the iPad and the paperback I am more convinced than ever that the iPad and its iBookstore will not replace traditional print editions. Unlike MP3s that replaced CDs，the original medium for the novel is still the superior one in both form and functions. I use iBookstore now to browse for books and use the “Get Sample” feature to explore the first few chapters. If I like what I read, Ill purchase the print edition from Amazon or at my local bookseller.21Which of the following is the advantage of reading on the iPad? A. You can refer to a dictionary by iPhone or on the Internet. B. By comparison, the iPad is heavier than a paperback book. C. The builtin dictionary makes looking up words convenient. D. An iPad is so valuable that it is easy to be stolen by thieves.22The writer prefers to read a paperback book mainly because it offers _ A. a replacement of the iPadB. better experiences and functions C. the “Get Sample” featureD. a greater sense of belonging23According to the text, the writer may find iBookstore _A.helpful B. valuableC. limited D. traditionalBTeenagers have long been told that being active and taking part in sports is good for their health. But new research suggests that too much sport for teenagers could negatively affect their well-being just as much as too little sport.The US Department of Health and Human Services suggests that young people aged between 6 and 17 carry out at least 60 minutes of physical activity a day, 7 hours a week. But researchers from Switzerland say their study suggests that 14 hours of physical activity a week is best for developing good health in teenagers. However, they found that more than 14 hours appears to be detrimental to their health. To reach their findings, the researchers surveyed more than 1,245 teenagers aged between 16 and 20 from Switzerland.All participants(參與者) were asked to answer questions regarding height and weight, sports practice, sports injuries and well-being. Their well-being was assessed using the World Health Organization(WHO) Well-Being Index, which provides scores between 0 and 25. Of the participants, 50.4% were male with a mean age of 17.95 years. Almost 9% of these males were overweight. The overall average well-being score of all participants was 17.The researchers divided sports participation into low(0-3.5 hours a week), average(3.6-10.5 hours), high(10.6-17.5 hours), and very high (more than 17.5 hours). The researchers found that participants in the low and very high activity groups were more than twice as likely to have well-being scores below 13, compared with participants in the average groups. The researchers found that the highest well-being scores were gotten by participants who carried out around 14 hours of physical activity a week, but beyond 14 hours resulted in lower well-being scores.Commenting on their findings, the researchers say physical activity has been connected with positive emotional well-being, reduced sadness, anxiety and stress disorders, and improved self-respect in teenagers.The researchers note that their study emphasizes(強(qiáng)調(diào)) the importance for physicians caring for teenagers to check their level of sports practice and ask them about their well-being. Teenagers probably need a supportive and closer follow-up of their health and well-being. The findings can inform guideline groups who produce suggestions on sports practice for teenagers.24. How long should teens do sports a week according to researchers from Switzerland?A. 60 minutes.B. 7 hours.C. 14 hours. D. 17.5 hours.25. The underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph can be replaced by?A. importantB. painfulC. beneficialD. harmful26. What did the researchers find out?A. Very high activity groups tend to get higher well-being scores.B. Both low and high sports participation help teenagers improve confidence.C. Too much sport is less healthy than what is traditionally believed.D. Low sports participation is proved to be the cause of obesity.27. What may physicians caring for teenagers health find from the study?A. The way to improve teenagers physical health.B. The importance of checking teenagers level of sports practice.C. The method of improving teenagers emotional well-being.D. The necessity of producing suggestions on sports practice for teenagers.CA new study suggests that tiny organisms(有機(jī)體) living underground may store most of the carbon in Swedish forest floors. Thats a good thing for the environment: if the carbon remains hidden in the soil, then its not escaping into the atmosphere. There, it could lead to global warming.These organisms, called mycorrhizal fungi(真根真菌), grow on tree roots. They provide trees with nutrients in order to get their sugars, which contain carbon.Scientists had long believed that most of the carbon sits above ground. But the new study suggests most carbon is trapped in the soil. Carbon is a building block of every living organism, from people and fish to bacteria and trees. Trees are masters at storing carbon. They breathe in carbon dioxide from the air. They use the carbon to grow branches, leaves and roots-or is cut down and burned-its carbon goes back into the air as carbon dioxide. Too much of the gas in the air can cause global warming.In cold northern forests, like those in Sweden, fallen leaves and branches take a long time to rot(腐爛). That means the carbon in those materials can stay put for a long time.To learn more about what a tree does with its carbon, ecologists at a Swedish university collected soil from 30 forested Swedish islands. They then measured the amount and age of the carbon in the samples. The scientists found that deeper, fungi-filled soils contained more carbon than soils from the surface of the forest floor. When the scientists dated the carbon in the samples, they got a surprise: They found “young” carbon only in soils closer to the surface of the forest floor. They only explanation, they say: The young carbon came from the underground fungi that swallow carbon-containing sugars from tree roots.With the new findings, scientists may better understand soils role in storing carbon. That information could help improve forecasts for global warming.28. How do fungi grow?A. They take carbon dioxide.B. They digest fallen tree branches.C. They get nutrients from the soil.D. They gain sugars from tree roots. 29. Why were the scientists surprised at the findings?A. Young carbon was found above the forest floor.B. The findings could not be explained scientifically.C. The findings proved their former ideas wrong.D. It is hard to find young carbon in the underground fungi.30. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Fungi in Cold Northern ForestsB. Fungi as Carbon KeepersC. Fungi on the Roots of TreesD. Fungi in the Deep Soil第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題；每個(gè)小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Who would win in a competition to memorize numbers, a chimp or a teenager? The teenager? Think again. Scientists have proved that chimps perform better than human beings when it comes to this kind of problem. 31 Memory is our ability to learn something, save it and recall it when needed. Our memories are important to our sense of self, our personalities, and our ability to understand the world. 32 There is short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes. 33 Long-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, because its meaningful to youan example is data about family and friends. And then there is visual memory and sound memory. But these are not hard and fast. In fact, scientists argue a lot about the nature of memory. 34 some memorize better with the help of pictures. Others are helped more by sounds. One things for sure though: If you can put the different kinds of memory together, there can be great results. 35 At the same time, you could listen to recordings of the same group of words. These things may help when it comes to memorizing the words.Imagination and association can be useful too. By imagination, scientists mean picturing a word in your mind, while association means relating the word to something you already know.A. So why not try pictures with English words?B. Then how do chimps have better memories than us?C. Scientists say that there are different types of memory.D. We may have to rethink what we believe about human memory.E. Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways.F. For example, the time it takes to compare the prices of a few items in a store.G. Short-term memory and long-term memory differ in the amount of information they can store.第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第1節(jié) ：完型填空（共20個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Jessica was ten years old, and her mother was a famous actress in California. One day, the actress came to visit Jessica at the summer gymnastics camp, which I run 36 for girls in the city. Time going for the training, the actress 37 her daughter from the sidelines. The girl was good in my eyes. But today, I found how 38 she was.When the girl finished, her mother 39 angrily, “That was terrible. You looked like a sack of potatoes falling downhill.” The girl burst into 40 . My heart went out to her.I found myself still remembering one of my gymnastic performances. 41 my mother was carrying her first child, she fell ill with polio(脊髓灰質(zhì)炎). Since then, she had needed a wheelchair. However, she 42 to raise five children in the family.One day, I decided to join a gymnastics program. Before long, I was 43 buried in it. By 1972, I was on the US Womens Gymnastics Team for Munich Olympic Games. I thought of 44 else but winning a gold medal.That day in Munich, I was tense with the 45 to succeed. Although compared to the 46 of my ability, I didnt win a gold medal. After the winners were declared, I joined my parents in the stands, and we all cried. I managed a trembling 47 , “Im sorry. I really did my best.”“You know that,” my mother 48 and said ten words I never forgot, “Doing your best is more important than being the best.” 49 I understood my mother better than ever before. She had never let her 50 prevent her from always doing her best.Now I went over the the crying girl and 51 her. “Honey,” I said. “I know you have done your best, and 52 your best is more important than being the best. I 53 you for your performance today.” The girl stopped crying and smiled at me 54 her tears. Maybe someday, she will recall what I said and pass those words along to whoever is 55 .36.A. obviouslyB. speciallyC. originallyD. generally37.A. sawB. staredC. watchedD. noticed38.A. seriousB. nervousC. proudD. puzzled39.A. toldB. sighedC. rangD. shouted40.A. laughterB. angerC. tearsD. life41.A. WhenB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Because42.A. failedB. decidedC. managedD. tried43.A. slightlyB. possiblyC. rarelyD. totally44.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything45.A. conclusionB. confidenceC. devotionD. determination46.A. mostB. bestC. worstD. least47.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. sigh48.A. remindedB. laughedC. smiledD. relieved49.A. FrequentlyB. SuddenlyC. GraduallyD. Entirely50.A. disagreementB. disappointmentC. dissatisfactionD. disadvantage51.A. seizedB. pulledC. huggedD. caught52.A. doingB. choosingC. earningD. challenging53.A. admitB. admireC. cheerD. prefer54.A. underB. aboveC. acrossD. through55.A. in needB. in dangerC. in troubleD. in anger第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl