2020版高考英語復習課時作業(yè)（十九）（含解析）.docx

課時作業(yè)(十九)課時練(一)閱讀理解提速練練速度(限時：35分鐘)閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A2019東北三省四市模擬MoonshakerGV ChillingsworthSoftcover 9781466906358Price: $ 14.5Pages: 186When space plans to harm the world, scientists develop a satellite to save it. However, not everyone wishes for change, and conflicts lead to a new fight, a long way from home. The crew must now work together in order to get back.The War Around UsWolfgang Peter MaySoftcover 9781426921452Price: $ 25.99Pages: 460www._trafford._comAs a young child, Wolfgang Peter May fled from his home in Breslau, Germany during World Warand witnessed the destruction of Dresden. He eventually joined the US Army. In The War Around Us, May explores and debates many faces of war and delivers a hardhitting, firstperson look at the true face of war.The Old Man and the SeaErnest HemingwayHardcover 9780684830490Price: $ 14.99Pages: 132The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by Ernest Hemingway in 1951. It won him the Nobel Prize for Literature and tells the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant fish far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. Although the book is only two hours worth of reading, this delightful tale will remain in your memory for years to come.Little WomenLouisa May AlcottSoftcover: 9780553212754Price: $ 4.99Pages：560www._Little Women is a novel by American author Louisa May Alcott (18321888), which was originally published in two volumes in 1868 and 1869. Alcott wrote the books over several months at the request of her publisher. Following the lives of the four March sisters Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy the novel details their passage from childhood to womanhood and is loosely based on the author and her three sisters.Order these books online and you can save 20% off your total purchase on orders over $ 15.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四本書的作者、價格以及內(nèi)容梗概?！玖咙c句積累】The crew must now work together in order to get back. (Moonsharker部分)譯文：為了回去，全體人員必須同心協(xié)力。【詞匯積累】witness v目睹，見證hardhitting adj.直言不諱的，單刀直入的delightful adj.令人愉快的purchase n購買；購買的東西1If you are interested in science fiction, which book will you choose to read?AMoonsharker.BThe War Around Us.CThe Old Man and the Sea.DLittle Women. 答案與解析：A考查細節(jié)理解。關鍵句：When space plans to harm the world, scientists develop a satellite to save it. (Moonshaker部分)譯文：當太空計劃危害世界的時候，科學家們研發(fā)了一顆衛(wèi)星來拯救世界。根據(jù)關鍵句和該部分內(nèi)容梗概可知，Moonshaker是一本科幻小說，如果你對科幻小說感興趣，可以選擇這本書。故A項正確。2Hou much does it cost to order The War Around Us online?A$ 14.99.B$ 25.99.C$ 20.79. D$ 23.79. 答案與解析：C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)The War Around Us部分內(nèi)容可知，該書的售價是25.99美元；根據(jù)文章最后一句“Order these books online and you can save 20% off your total purchase on orders over $ 15.”可知，在網(wǎng)上訂購這些書籍，訂單超過15美元，所購的全部書籍便宜20%。故在網(wǎng)上購買這本書要花25.99(120%)20.792。故C項正確。3Whose book tells a story set in Cuba?AErnest Hemingways.BWolfgang Peter Mays.CGV Chillingsworths.DLouisa May Alcotts. 答案與解析：A考查細節(jié)理解。關鍵句1：The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by Ernest Hemingway in 1951. (The Old Man and the Sea部分)譯文：老人與海是Ernest Hemingway在1951年寫的一本短篇小說。關鍵句2：It won him the Nobel Prize for Literature and tells the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant fish far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. (The Old Man and the Sea部分)譯文：這本書讓他獲得了諾貝爾文學獎。此書講述了一位年邁的古巴漁民Santiago的故事，他在遠離古巴海岸的墨西哥灣流中與一條大魚搏斗。根據(jù)關鍵句可知，老人與海的故事發(fā)生在古巴，其作者是Ernest Hemingway。故A項正確。B2019湖南衡陽聯(lián)考Carrie Gracie is knowledgeable about China and its affairs. She also has a reputation as a generous colleague. She has resigned from her job as China editor because her employers will not pay her at the same rate as they pay the handful of men who do a similarly challenging and important job. She has resigned because she refused to go on colluding (共謀) with the BBCs dishonesty about its failure to give women and men equal pay for equal work.Gracie was recruited to the job, because she had all the talent and skills the BBC needed to cover the difficult international and domestic story of the rise of China. One of the conditions she set for taking it was equal pay with the BBCs other international editors, familiar names including Jon Sopel in Washington and Jeremy Bowen in the Middle East.Last summer, the government forced the BBC to publish which of the familiar names on radio and TV earned over 150,000. The results exposed an astonishing pay gap. They also showed Gracie that her employers had misled her.Gracie sets out all her efforts to get her bosses to do what they had originally promised her, but they fail to respond adequately. Instead, they prevaricate (搪塞) and offer her a pay rise that still would not have delivered equality. They thought they could buy her off; they thought that the reputational hazard she was running would scare her away from the fight.The BBC is wrong this time! Gracie has chosen to resign rather than give in because she thinks that it is her responsibility to stop the BBC doing something stupid. She is fighting for womens legal rights.Gracie said she hoped she wouldnt be remembered as the woman who complained about money, but as a great journalist. She is proving that they are two sides of the same invaluable coin.Carrie Gracies dispute with the BBC isnt about money its about dignity!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述Carrie Gracie作為中國編輯對中國及其事務了如指掌。由于她沒有與男性同工同酬，便辭職了，她想要為女性爭取應得的合法權(quán)益。【亮點句積累】They also showed Gracie that her employers had misled her. (第三段最后一句)譯文：他們還向Gracie表示，她的雇主誤導了她?！驹~匯積累】reputation n名聲generous adj.慷慨的challenging adj.挑戰(zhàn)性的resign v辭職4What do you know about Carrie Gracie?AShe is very strict with her office colleagues.BShe has a good command of Chinas affairs.CShe was working together with Jon Sopel.DShe has a reputation of covering sports news.答案與解析：B考查細節(jié)理解。關鍵句：Carrie Gracie is knowledgeable about China and its affairs.(第一段第一句)譯文：Garrie Gracie對中國及其事務了如指掌。根據(jù)關鍵句可知，Carrie Gracie對中國事務了如指掌。故正確答案為B。5What does Carrie Gracie demand of the BBC?AEqual pay for equal work.BBetter pay for more work.CApology for misconducts.DResponse to her complaint.答案與解析：A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段第三、四句“She has resigned from her job as China editor because her employers will not pay her at the same rate as they pay the handful of men who do a similarly challenging and important job. She has resigned because she refused to go on colluding(共謀)with the BBCs dishonesty about its failure to give women and men equal pay for equal work.”可推斷，Carrie Gracie要求BBC同工同酬。故正確答案為A。6We can infer that the BBC _.Adidnt promise Gracie equal pay with her male colleaguesBdismissed Carrie Gracie due to her demand for higher pay Cwas forced to pay Gracie equal pay for doing the equal workDkept the pay of its familiar names secret before last summer答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句“Last summer , the government forced the BBC to publish which of the familiar names on radio and TV earned over 150,000. The results exposed an astonishing pay gap.”可推斷，在去年夏天之前，BBC對于那些廣播和電視上所熟悉的人的薪酬是保密的。故正確答案為D。7What is the authors attitude towards the BBC?APositive. B. Vague.CCritical. D. Cautious.答案與解析：C考查觀點態(tài)度。關鍵句：The BBC is wrong this time! (第五段第一句)譯文：BBC這次錯了！Carrie Gracies dispute with the BBC isnt about money its about dignity! (最后一段)譯文：Carrie Gracie與BBC的爭執(zhí)無關金錢，而是關乎尊嚴！根據(jù)關鍵句可推斷，作者對BBC持批評態(tài)度。故正確答案為C。C2019福州質(zhì)量檢測With the everincreasing popularity of online shopping, users reviews are becoming more and more important. Given that you cant actually touch, see, smell or hear the product youre buying online, these reviews provide buyers valuable information on the product itself. But how far can you trust them?Barnaby Bicken had an unpleasant experience. “I took some friends to a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent review on a food website. However, the service was awful and we were ignored most of the time. Later, I wrote a review to the same site only to be told that the review site owner would not accept any bad reviews only the good ones.”So, how can you get a useful review? Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few top tips. If there are only a few reviews of a place, there is a good chance they have been planted by friends or enemies. If there are many reviews, start by dropping the most extreme comments. Also, watch out for similarities in style between reviews from people with different usernames, particularly if those reviews were placed about the same time. The best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing.Some companies seem to be contributing to the problem. A publishing house offered gift vouchers (禮券) to anyone who would give their textbook a fivestar review. But not all online companies operate like this. “Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews，” said a spokesperson for the company. “We have very clear guidelines, and when a customer reports a review that they feel is inappropriate, we check, and may take it down.”So, next time you see that 5star review for something you want to buy, be aware it could be the work of a false reviewer!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。隨著網(wǎng)絡購物的日益普及，用戶評論變得越來越重要。很多人在購物前會先閱讀用戶評論，但是有些評論是不真實的，因此要仔細辨析，以免上當?！鹃L難句分析】A publishing house offered gift vouchers (禮券) to anyone who would give their textbook a fivestar review. (倒數(shù)第二段第二句)分析：who would give their textbook a fivestar review是定語從句，修飾和限制先行詞anyone。譯文：一個出版社為給他們教材五星級好評的任何人提供禮券?！驹~匯積累】awful adj.糟糕的；可怕的comment n評論relevant adj.相關的，有關的completeness n完整性inappropriate adj.不合適的，不恰當?shù)?What does “them” in Para. 1 refer to?AProducts. BUsers.C. Reviews. DBuyers.答案與解析：C考查指代判斷。關鍵句：Given that you cant actually touch, see, smell or hear the product youre buying online, these reviews provide buyers valuable information on the product itself.(第一段第二句)譯文：鑒于你不能真正接觸、看到、聞到或聽到你將在網(wǎng)上購買的產(chǎn)品，這些評論為購買者提供了關于產(chǎn)品本身的有價值的信息。根據(jù)關鍵句可知，代詞“them”指代前一句中的“these reviews”，即評論。故選C。9What does Barnaby Bickens story imply?AThe food served was awful.BNot all reviews are believable.C.Many people are easily cheated.DHe likes to write bad reviews.答案與解析：B考查推理判斷。關鍵句：Later, I wrote a review to the same site only to be told that the review site owner would not accept any bad reviews only the good ones.(第二段最后一句)譯文：后來，我給同一個網(wǎng)站寫了一篇評論，結(jié)果被告知這個評論網(wǎng)站的管理者不會接受壞的評論，只接受好的評論。根據(jù)關鍵句以及Barnaby Bicken的就餐經(jīng)歷可推知，并非所有的評論都可信。故選B。10What reviews of products are useful?AThose by competitors.BThose by different users.CThose with good comments.DThose with related information.答案與解析：D考查細節(jié)理解。關鍵句：The best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing. (第三段最后一句)譯文：最好的辦法是找那些對他們自己正在評論的產(chǎn)品有相關知識的評論者。根據(jù)關鍵句可知，那些有著相關信息的產(chǎn)品評論很有用。故選D。11How does Amazon deal with the customer reviews?AIt helps to finish the reviews.BIt pays attention to the bad reviews.CIt offers gifts for the good reviews.D. It tries to make the reviews objective.答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。關鍵句：We have very clear guidelines, and when a customer reports a review that they feel is inappropriate, we check, and may take it down. (倒數(shù)第二段最后一句)譯文：我們有非常明確的指導方針，當客戶上傳了他們感覺不合適的評論時，我們會查看，并可能把它記下來。根據(jù)關鍵句及倒數(shù)第二段可推知，亞馬遜努力監(jiān)管這些評論，力圖保證其客觀性。故選D。DAs an Asian country, Singapore has a reputation for being highly westernized, with English among the countrys four official languages, but a couple of signs found on local buses that have recently become a hit online may say otherwise.Quite different from the English we know, the signs read, for example, “Here cannot go in” instead of “No Entry”， and “Here can charge phone” instead of “Charge phone here”This language that resembles English is called Singaporean English, or “Singlish”The New York Times calls Singlish “patchwork” because Singapore consists of migrants (移民) from several countries including China, India and Malaysia, and they all speak their own versions of “English”“Everyone who speaks it shapes it，” wrote the newspaper.For example, in Singlish you can easily recognize influences from Chinese, including vocabulary such as “Mee Siam” and “da bao”. Sentence structures like “toilet where” instead of “wheres the toilet” also come from Chinese.Interesting and diverse as it may seem, the trend for Singlish is worrying Singapores government. It is concerned that the dialect is lowering the countrys English standard and may affect its relationship with visitors. It even started the Speak Good English Movement.Unfortunately, the problem was not solved. Instead, Singlish has boomed, especially among young people who think of it as a sign of being cool and a way of identifying themselves as Singaporean.But this doesnt mean that Standard English is being abandoned by young people. In fact, they are much more capable than the government gives credit they can speak both.“We are a nation good at codeswitching we know that the way we speak to friends or drivers must be different from how we act at work or school，” wrote Cheryl, a Singaporean author, in Time magazine. “To actively urge us to give up a language that speaks to the very heart of who we are, that so beautifully represents the melting pot of Chinese, Indians, Malaysians and Eurasians that we are, is shortsighted, surely.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“新加坡式英語”的形成以及政府和年輕人對此的態(tài)度?！鹃L難句分析】Interesting and diverse as it may seem, the trend for Singlish is worrying Singapores government. (第七段第一句)分析：本句是一個主從復合句。as引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”，從句使用了倒裝語序，表語提前。Paraphrase/英英釋義：Although Singlish looks interesting and diverse, Singapores government is still worried about this trend.【詞匯積累】standard n標準，水平boom v繁榮，迅速發(fā)展abandon v遺棄，拋棄consist of由組成have a reputation for 享有的聲譽12Why does Singapore have many different versions of English?AIt is made up of migrants.BIt is highly westernized.CIt is influenced by Chinese.DIt is affected by official languages.答案與解析：A考查細節(jié)理解。關鍵句：The New York Times calls Singlish “patchwork” because Singapore consists of migrants (移民) from several countries including China, India and Malaysia, and they all speak their own versions of “English”. (第四段)譯文：紐約時報將新加坡式英語稱為“拼湊品”，因為新加坡有很多來自中國、印度和馬來西亞等多個國家的移民，他們都說著自己版本的“英語”。 根據(jù)關鍵句可知，因為新加坡有很多來自中國、印度和馬來西亞等多個國家的移民，所以它有多種不同版本的英語。故選A。13What is the purpose of starting the Speak Good English Movement?ATo stop the new trend.BTo better the relationship.CTo keep the English standard.DTo give the government credit.答案與解析：C考查細節(jié)理解。關鍵句：It is concerned that the dialect is lowering the countrys English standard and may affect its relationship with visitors. (第七段倒數(shù)第二句)譯文：(新加坡政府)擔心這種方言正在降低國家的英語水平，而且或許會影響到和參觀者之間的關系。根據(jù)關鍵句可知，新加坡政府發(fā)起這項運動的目的是保持自己國家的英語水平。故選C。14What do the young people think of Singlish?AIts interesting.B. Its their identity.CIts a sign of status.DIts a way of codeswitching.答案與解析：B考查細節(jié)理解。關鍵句：Instead, Singlish has boomed, especially among young people who think of it as a sign of being cool and a way of identifying themselves as Singaporean. (第八段第二句)譯文：相反，新加坡式英語繁榮發(fā)展，尤其是在年輕人當中，他們認為它是一種很酷的標志，而且它還是證明他們自己是新加坡人的一種方式。根據(jù)關鍵句可知，年輕人認為新加坡式英語很酷，而且還能代表他們的身份。故選B。15What can we learn from what Cheryl said?ADifferent people speak different styles of Singlish.BSinglish is a more beautiful language than others.CPeople speak Singlish only to friends and drivers.DPeople can use Singlish to express themselves well.答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。關鍵句：“We are a nation good at codeswitching we know that the way we speak to friends or drivers must be different from how we act at work or school，”. (最后一段第一句)譯文：“我們是一個擅長語碼轉(zhuǎn)換的國家你們知道和朋友或者司機說話的方式一定不同于在工作中或者學校里的表現(xiàn)方式，”根據(jù)關鍵句以及對最后一段的理解可推知，新加坡人可以用新加坡式英語很好地表達自己。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。2019陜西檢測一 Business owners are often buried in some demands and “duties”. So, learning to say “No” and focus on the right things is very important. Vickie Milazzo, a very successful businessman and author, has some useful advice. Use your time wisely. _1_ You have to work hard at them every day, sometimes in very small steps. Remember, Rome wasnt built in a day. Dont try to make everything perfect. Sometimes success may not look like what you expected. _2_ If you are flexible and can adjust your goals, they are often easier to achieve. _3_ You cannot learn much from someone else who is struggling to achieve the same goal as you are. Therefore, look around for who have achieved what you want. Model yourself after them. Keep it fresh. _4_ Recall your reasons to enter the business. Finding that desire again will often renew your energy. Finally, give yourself a break. If you stepped back and looked at your daily routine calmly, as if it were happening to your best friend, what would your advice be? Would it be: Slow down? _5_ Or spend a few moments enjoying the day?AFind successful people to learn and imitate.BTake a few deep breaths?CPut all the eggs in one basket.DSo, you should adjust your goals when necessary.EDo you remember why you chose your career?FQuit and set a new one for you.GYou cant achieve big goals overnight.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。一位成功的商人和作家Vickie Milazzo就如何做一個高效的企業(yè)負責人提出了幾個建議。1答案與解析：G根據(jù)該段的主題句“Use your time wisely”可知，該段主要論述“要合理安排時間”；結(jié)合空處后一句“You have to work hard at them every day, sometimes in very small steps”可知，你每天都要努力工作，有時可能僅進步一點點。據(jù)此可知，你不可能一夜之間就實現(xiàn)大目標，故G項正確。2答案與解析：D根據(jù)空處后一句“If you are flexible and can adjust your goals, they are often easier to achieve”可知，如果你能靈活機動地調(diào)整目標，就能更加容易實現(xiàn)目標。據(jù)此可知，在必要時你要調(diào)整目標，故D項正確。3答案與解析：A根據(jù)空處位置可知，該空為該段的主題句。由該段最后兩句“Therefore, look around for who have achieved what you want. Model yourself after them”可知，該段主要論述了“找一個成功人士學習并模仿”的建議，故A項正確。4答案與解析：E根據(jù)空前