2016_2017學(xué)年高中英語單元檢測卷（一）（含解析）重慶大學(xué)版必修1.docx

單元檢測卷(一)第卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1WhoseiPodwillthewomanborrow?AJohns.BAdams.CMichaels.2Whatdoesthemanhavetodofirst?ACleanhisroom.BBuymovietickets.CBorrowsomemoneyfromhisfriends.3Wherecanthewomanfindthebutter?AInrow10.BBehindthespeakers.CInthemiddleofthestore.4Whatwillthewomandrink?AAcupofcoffee.BAglassofwater.CSomeorangejuice.5Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?ALookathiscards.BPuthiscardsdown.CUsedifferentcards.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6HowisMariarelatedtothegirl?AHerroommate.BHerclassmate.CHermathteacher.7WhatdoesthemanthinkofMaria?ASheslazy.BShesintelligent.CSheisntagoodperson.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8Whatdoesthemanwanttolearnabout?ADifferentzooanimals.BDifferentkindsofdogs.CDifferenttypesofmonkeys.9Howmuchisthebookonsalefor?A.20.B.10.C.5.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10Whattimedidthegirlwakeup?AAt7：00pm.BAt6：00am.CAt5：00am.11Whatwillthegirlhaveforbreakfast?ABreadandfruit.BBreadandmilk.CMilkandfruit.12Howdoesthegirlprobablyfeelintheend?ATired.BScared.CHappy.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13Wherearethespeakers?AInthecar.BAtschool.CInanicecreamshop.14Whyisthemannervous?AHedoesntlikedriving.BTomorrowishisfirstclass.CHehatesspeakinginpublic.15Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?AHellbefine.BHeshouldgotobedearlytonight.CHeistheonlyonefeelingnervous.16Whathappenedlasttimethemangaveaspeech?AHewasveryprepared.BHeforgotalotofit.CHeforgottothankeveryone.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17Whichruledoesthespeakermention?ANoyelling(大聲喊)BNohangingontothesides.CNoswimmingifyoureundersix.18Wherecantherulesbefound?ANearthekidsarea.BBythedirectorsoffice.CAbovethechangingrooms.19Wherecansnacksbeeaten?ANearthesnackshop.BOnlyoutsidethepoolgates.CAnywhereifthetrashispickedup.20Whendoesthepoolclose?AAt6：30pm.BAt6：00pm.CAt5：00pm.答案1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A9B10.C11.B12.C13.A14.C15.A16.B17A18.C19.A20.A聽力材料Text1W：Michael，canIlistentoyouriPod？IusuallyborrowJohns，buthisisbroken.M：No，Idonthaveone.AskAdam.Text2M：CanIborrowsomemoneytoseeamovietonightwithmyfriends?W：Notuntilyoucleanyourroom.Ivebeenaskingyoutocleanitforweeks.Text3W：Imlookingforthesugar，butIcantseemtofindit.Ialsoneedbutter.M：Sugarisinrow10inthemiddleofthestore.Butterisinthedairysection，whichisbehindusandtotheright.Text4W：Goodmorning.Idlikesomeeggsandtoast，please.M：Wouldyoualsolikesomecoffeeororangejuice?W：No，thankyou.Justsomewaterisfine.Text5M：Youjustcheated！Isawyoulookatyourcards.W：No，Ididnt.Iwasjustputtingthemdownonthetable.Here，whydontyoupassoutadifferentsetofcardsandwellstartover?Text6W：Todayatschool，Mariaaskedifshecouldcopymymathhomework.M：Whatdidyoutellher?W：Isaidnobecausethatscheating，andIworkreallyhardonmyhomework.M：Good，Imgladthatyousaidno.Sheneedstodoherownwork.W：Shessmart，butIthinkshesjustlazy.M：Idontthinkyoushouldspendtimewithheranymore.Shedoesntseemlikeagoodperson.Text7M：Canyouhelpme？Imlookingforabookaboutanimals.W：Wehaveabookaboutdifferentkindsofdogsrighthere.M：Whataboutzooanimals?W：Thisbookoverhereisaboutmonkeys.M：Okay，butImlookingforabookaboutmanydifferentanimals.W：Here，thisisexactlywhatyourelookingfor.ItsevencalledZooAnimals.M：Yes，thatsperfect.Isitreally20？Thatseemslikealot.W：Itsonsalefor50%off.M：Heres20.CanIgettwo5dollarbillsback?W：Sure.Haveagreatday!Text8M：Youreupearly！Itsonly6：00am.W：Iwokeupat5：00am.becauseIhadabaddream.Idontfeeltired，though.M：Oh，no！Whatwasthedreamabout?W：Badpeoplewererunningafterme.M：Thatsoundsveryscary.Letmemakeyousomebreakfastandyoucanforgetaboutyourdream.Whatwouldyoulike?W：Dowehaveanybreadandmilk?M：Wesuredo.Wouldyoulikesomefruitwithyourbread?W：No，thanks.Whatareyouandmomdoingtoday?M：Wehavesomeyardworkthatweneedtodo.Later，weretakingyouandyourbrothertoseeamovieat7：00tonight.Howdoesthatsound?W：Thatsoundsfuntome!Text9W：Watchoutforthosepeople！Youaredrivingreallycrazytoday.Iseverythingokay?M：Sorry，ImjustthinkingaboutthepresentationforschoolIhavetogivetomorrow.Iworkedreallyhardonit，butIgetscaredspeakinginfrontofpeople.ImworriedIllmessup.W：Youcanpracticeitagaintonightbeforebed.Youlldofine.M：LasttimeIgaveapresentation，IthoughtIwasprepared，butIendedupforgettinghalfofwhatIwantedtosay.W：Justtakesomedeepbreaths.Everyoneintheclasshastodoapresentation，right？Soeveryoneelseisfeelingnervous，too.Yourenottheonlyone.M：Iknow，butitdefinitelyfeelslikeImtheonlyone.W：Whydontyoupullintothaticecreamshoprightthere？Letsgetsomethinggoodtoeattotakeyourmindoffofthings.Text10M：Hello，everyone！Thisisthepooldirector.Youshouldallknowthepoolrulesbynow，butifyoudont，themainrulesare：norunning，nodivinginthelittlekidsarea，noyelling，nopushing，andnohangingontothelanelines.Therestoftherulesarepostedabovethechangingrooms.Ifyouseesomeonethatneedshelp，pleasetelloneofthepoolassistantsrightaway.Ifyouareinthepoolandyouneedhelpyourself，pleasetrytowaveyourhandsabovethewatersothatanassistantcanseeyou.Thesnackshopisopeneverydayfrom12：00to5：00pm.However，thereisnofoodallowedinthepool.Youmustfinisheatinganddrinkingbythetablesnearthesnackshop，andpleasemakesuretothrowawayyourtrash.Ifyouareovertheageofsix，youcannotgointothebabypool.Publicswimmingisfrom11：00am.to6：00pm.everyday，andthepoolclosesat6：30pm.Haveagreatafternoon!第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AEachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback.Simplyspeaking，itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool，themoretheyforget.Theonlythingtheymightgainisweight.MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalninemonthcalendar.Studentsgetwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation.Someschoolsfollowayearroundcalendar.Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime，withafewweeksoffinbetween.TheNationalAssociationforYearRoundEducationsaystherewerefewerthanthreethousandsuchschoolsatlastcount.Theywerespreadamongfortysixofthefiftystates.Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayearroundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid，“Yearroundschoolsdontreallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback.Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear.”Acrossthecountry，researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents.Expertssaythiscanbeprevented.Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp.Butcallingthem“summerschool”couldbeaproblem.ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcenteratJohnsHopkins，RonFairchild，saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedtheterm“summerschool”InAmericanculture，theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.Theparentswelcomedothertermslike“summeramp”，“enrichment”，“extratime”and“handsonlearning”21Accordingtothefirstparagraphthesummerlearninggap.AhelpschildrentogainweightBleadschildrentoworkharderCimproveschildrensmemoriesDaffectschildrensregularstudies答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Simplyspeaking，itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool，themoretheyforget.”可知暑假影響了學(xué)生的正常學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。22Comparedtotraditionalschools，studentsintheyearroundones.AperformbetterandhavemorelearninggainsBhavemuchlesstimeforrelaxationeveryyearChavegenerallythesamenumberofclassdaysDholdmoreclasseswithmorefreeweeksoff答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句“Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayearroundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.”可知，全年的學(xué)校與一般的學(xué)校都有相同天數(shù)的授課時間，故選C。23Whydidalmostallparentsdisliketheterm“summerschool”？ATheycherishedthechildrensrightsoffreedomverymuch.BTheywereworriedaboutthequalityofthe“summerschool”CTheywantedtheirchildrentobeforcedtomakeupthegap.DTheycouldntaffordthefurtherstudyduringvacation.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“.researchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedthetermsummerschoolInAmericanculture，theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.”可知，父母認(rèn)為這樣剝奪孩子的自由的權(quán)利，故選A。24Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?AOpeningSummerCampsBForbiddingSummerSchoolsCSpreadingYearRoundEducationDMindingtheSummerLearningGap答案D解析標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.”及短文的內(nèi)容可知選D。BGuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading，andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewifispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers; youcanalsouselibrarycomputers，whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications，suchasMicrosoftOffice.Theyaresituated(位于) intheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.GroupstudyPlacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers，youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor23peopleandotherscanholdupto68people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40groupstudyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook，youneedanactiveuniversityaccountandavaliduniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday，ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhavegotatleast40credits(學(xué)分)，youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayearsrentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary，butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.25Thelibrarysupperfloorismainlyforstudentsto.AreadinaquietplaceBhavegroupdiscussionsCtakecomfortableseatsDgettheircomputersfixed答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zones下面的第二句“Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading.”可知，圖書館的上層是用來讓學(xué)生默讀的。故選A。26Librarycomputersonthegroundfloor.AhelpstudentswiththeirfieldexperimentsBcontainsoftwarenecessaryforschoolworkCareforthosewhowanttoaccessthewifiDaremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationforms答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Computers下面的描述可知位于底層的電腦包括如“MicrosoftOffice”這樣的辦公軟件，故選B。27Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroupstudyroom?AAgroupmustconsistof8people.BThreehouruseperdayistheminimum.COneshouldfirstregister(注冊) attheuniversity.DApplicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GroupstudyPlaces下面的“Tobook，youneedanactiveuniversityaccountandavaliduniversitycard.”可知，要想預(yù)定一個小組學(xué)習(xí)的房間，必須要注冊一個賬號。故選C。28WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?AMobilephones.BOrangejuice.CCandy.DSandwiches.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary，butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.”可知，食品不能帶入圖書館。三明治是食品，故選D。CTheEnigma(謎)ofBeautyThesearchforbeautyspanscenturiesandcontinents.PaintingsofEgyptiansdatingbackover4,000yearsshowbothmenandwomenpaintingtheirnailsandwearingmakeup.In18thcenturyFrance，wealthynoblemenworelargewigs(假發(fā)) oflong，whitehairtomakethemselvesattractive.Today，peoplecontinuetodevotealotoftimeandmoneytotheirappearance.Thereisatleastonegoodreasonforthedesiretobeattractive: beautyispower.Studiessuggestthatgoodlookingpeoplemakemoremoney，getcalledonmoreofteninclass，andareregardedasfriendlier.Butwhatexactlyisbeauty？Itsdifficulttodescribeitclearly，andyetweknowitwhenweseeit.Andourawarenessofitmaystartataveryearlyage.Inonesetofstudies，sixmontholdbabieswereshownaseriesofphotographs.Thefacesonthepictureshadbeenratedforattractivenessbyagroupofcollegestudents.Inthestudies，thebabiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones.Theideathatevenbabiescanjudgeappearancemakesperfectsensetomanyresearchers.Instudiesbypsychologists，menconsistentlyshowedapreferenceforwomenwithlargereyes，fullerlips，andasmallernoseandchinwhilewomenprefermenwithlargeshouldersandanarrowwaist.Accordingtoscientists，themindunconsciouslytellsmenandwomenthatthesetraitsthefulllips，clearskin，strongshouldersequalhealthandgeneticwellbeing.Noteveryonethinksthesameway，however.“Ourhardwirednesscanbechangedbyallsortsofexpectationsmostlycultural，”saysCLoringBrace，ananthropologistattheUniversityofMichigan.Whatisconsideredattractiveinoneculturemightnotbeinanother.LookatmostWesternfashionmagazines: thewomenonthepagesarethin.Butisthis“perfect”bodytypeforwomenworldwide? Scientistsanswerisno; whatisconsideredbeautifulissubjectiveandvariesaroundtheworld.TheyfoundnativepeoplesinsoutheastPerupreferredshapesregardedoverweightinWesterncultures.Forbetterorworse，beautyplaysaroleinourlives.Butitisextremelydifficulttodescribeexactlywhatmakesonepersonattractivetoanother.Althoughtheredoseemtobecertainphysicaltraitsconsidereduniversallyappealing，itisalsotruethatbeautydoesnotalwayskeeptoasingle，uniformstandard.Beautyreallyis，asthesayinggoes，intheeyeofthebeholder.29Peoplesideasaboutbeauty.AhaveexistedsinceancienttimesBcanbeeasilydescribedChavelittleinfluenceonapersonssuccessDarebaseduponstrictcriteria答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，人們關(guān)于美的思想自古以來就有。故選A。30InParagraph3，thebabiesinthestudy.AwereratedfortheirappearanceBwereenteredinabeautycontestCwereshownphotosofagroupofcollegestudentsDwereabletotellattractivefacesfromunattractiveones答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段最后一句“Inthestudies，thebabiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones.”可知，嬰兒能區(qū)分有吸引力的臉和沒有吸引力的臉。故選D。31Theunderlinedword“traits”inParagraph4probablymeans“”AqualitiesBmeasurementsCjudgmentsDstandards答案A解析詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系下文“thefulllips，clearskin，strongshoulders”可知此處指的是這些特點。故選A。32Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.AtheideasofbeautyvaryaspeoplegrowupBthesearchforbeautyisrootedinlackofconfidenceCthestandardsforbeautyarebasedonscientificresearchesDtheunderstandingofbeautydependsonculturalbackgrounds答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段描述可知文化背景不同，人們對于美的定義也往往不同。故選D。DHaveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing? Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall，youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However，theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is? Aterritoryisanareathatananimal，usuallythemale，claimsasitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou，youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso，youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime，especiallyatnestingseason.Soheisscreamingallthetime，whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabirdssong，anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguagealltheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.33Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebirdssingingisactually.AanexpressionofhappinessBawayofwarningCanexpressionofangerDawayofgreeting答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段說“更多情況下，它們的歌唱實際是對其他鳥類置身于它們領(lǐng)域之外的警告”。而A項是some of the time的原因。注意命題中寫的是most of the time。34Whatisabirds“territory”？AAplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.BAplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.CAnareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.DAnareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第二句說“領(lǐng)域就是動物，特別是雄性，聲稱屬于自己的區(qū)域”。35Howdoesthewriterexplainbirdssinging?ABycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.BByreportingexperimentresults.CBydescribingbirdsdailylife.DBytellingabirdsstory.答案A解析推理判斷題。第一段就舉了“你高興的時候也會唱歌和吹口哨”的例子；第三、四段也講了陌生人進(jìn)入你的地域(家)你也會喊叫的例子。因此作者是用人來和鳥比較。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Middleschoolisabigstepinanykidslife.Middleschoolmaybechallenging，butifyoumakethemostofthesethreeorfouryears，youcanmakegreatprogress.36Obeyyourschoolrules!Ifyoudontwanttogetintroubleinyourfirstyear，dontbreakschoolrules.Makesureyoulearnyourschoolsdresscodeaswellastheotherrules.Followthoserules.Studyasmuchasyoucan.37Then，youwillneedtobehardworking.Readallofthebooksyouareassignedandspendplentyoftimeonstudy.Middleschoolisanimportanttimetodevelopgoodschoolhabits，sogettingusedtostudyingnowwillreallyhelpyoulater.38Ifyouwanttodoitwellinclass，thebestattitudetotakeistopayattention！Followyourteachersinstructions.Itsamazinghowmuchyourgradeswillgoupifyoujustpayattentionandtrytogetasmuchinformationfromthelessonaspossible.Dontprocrastinate(拖延)Manystudentsdeveloptheverybadhabitofprocrastinating.39Thisisbad，becausewhenyouputoffwhatshouldbedonenow，theresultwillbebad.Itwillmakeyoureallystressed.Exploreyourself.40Youshouldtakeelectivesthatyouthinkyoumightlike，learntodothingsthatyouvealwayswantedtolearnhowtodo，andreadaboutthingsyoudliketodointhefuture.APayattentioninclass.BBeopentonewfriends.CHerearesometipsforyoutofollow.DKeepeverythingonyourdeskinorder.EThismeansthattheydontdothingsuntilthelastminute!FMiddleschoolisagreattimetoexplorethethingsyouenjoy.GOfcourse，youhopeforgoodacademicresultsattheendoftheterm.答案36.C37.G38.A39.E40.F第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aprofessorstoodbeforehisclasswithsomething