大學(xué)英語四級寫作.ppt

2019/7/4,翻譯 寫作,2019/7/4,1,“漢譯英”題型分析,2,應(yīng)試策略與解題技巧, 如何備考“漢譯英” a. 復(fù)習(xí)重點語法 （虛擬語氣、不定式、動名詞、非謂語動詞、從句、倒裝、強調(diào)句、被動語態(tài)、時態(tài)、形容詞、情態(tài)動詞） b. 復(fù)習(xí)常用句型 c. 復(fù)習(xí)常用詞組 解題技巧 a. 仔細(xì)審題 b. 認(rèn)真解題 c. 反復(fù)檢查,2012年6月,87. Those flowers looked as if they _ (好長時間沒有澆水了). 88. Fred bought a car last week. It is_ (比我的車便宜一千英鎊). 89. This TV program is quite boring. We might _ _(不妨聽聽音樂). 90. He left his office in a hurry, with _ _(燈亮著，門開著). 91. The famous novel is said to_ _ (已經(jīng)被譯成多種語言).,2012年6月,87. Those flowers looked as if they _ (好長時間沒有澆水了). 88. Fred bought a car last week. It is _ (比我的車便宜一千英鎊). 89. This TV program is quite boring. We might _ (不妨聽聽音樂).,hadnt been watered for a long time,one thousand pounds cheaper than mine,as well listen to the music,2012年6月,90. He left his office in a hurry, with _ _(燈亮著，門開著). 91. The famous novel is said to_ _ (已經(jīng)被譯成多種語言).,the light on and the door open,have been translated into multiple languages,2011年11月,87. Charity groups organized various activities to _ (為地震幸存者籌款). 88. Linda _ (不可能收到 我的電子郵件); otherwise, she would have replied. 89. Its my mother _ (一直在鼓 勵我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my studies. 90. The publishing house has to _ _ (考慮這部小說的受歡迎程度). 91. It is absolutely wrong to _ _(僅僅以金錢來定義幸福).,2011年11月,87. Charity groups organized various activities to _ (為地震幸存者籌款). 88. Linda _ (不可能收到我的電子郵件); otherwise, she would have replied. 89. Its my mother _ _ (一直在鼓勵我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my studies.,raise money for the survivors of earthquake,couldnt have received my e-mail,who/that keeps encouraging me,not to lose heart,2011年11月,90. The publishing house has to _ _ (考慮這部小說的受歡迎程度). 91. It is absolutely wrong to _ _(僅僅以金錢來定義幸福).,take the popularity of this novel into consideration,define happiness only/merely by money,2011年6月,87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, _ (也沒有解釋為什么). 88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she _(能被分配做另一項工作). 89. John rescued the drowning child _ _(冒著自己的生命危險). 90. George called his boss from, airport but it _ (接電話的卻是他的助手). 91. Although he was interested in philosophy, _ (他的父親說服他) majoring in law.,2011年6月,87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, _ (也沒有解釋為什么). 88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she _ (能被分配做另一項工作). 89. John rescued the drowning child _ _(冒著自己的生命危險).,neither did they make any explanation,could be assigned to another job,at the risk/expense of his own life,2011年6月,90. George called his boss from, airport but it _ (接電話的卻是他的助手). 91. Although he was interested in philosophy, _ (他的父親說服他) majoring in law,turned out that his assistant answered the phone,his father persuaded him into,2010年12月,87. _(為了確保他參加會議)， I called his up in advance. 88. The magnificent museum _ _(據(jù)說建成于) about a hundred years ago. 89. There would be no life on earth _ _ (沒有地球獨特的環(huán)境). 90. _ (給游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. 91. They requested that _ (我借的書還回圖書館) by next Friday.,2010年12月,87. _(為了確保他參加會議)，I called his up in advance. 88. The magnificent museum _ _(據(jù)說建成于) about a hundred years ago. 89. There would be no life on earth _ _ (沒有地球獨特的環(huán)境).,In order to/To ensure that he can attend the meeting,is said to have been built,without/ but for its unique environment,2010年12月,90. _ (給游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. 91. They requested that _ _(我借的書還回圖書館) by next Friday.,What impressed the tourists most,(should) be returned to the library,the books I borrowed,2010年6月,87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _ (集中注意力在實驗上). 88. The manager never laughed; neither _ (她也從來沒有發(fā)過脾氣). 89. We look forward to _ (被邀請出席開幕式). 90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _ (要安裝在窗戶旁). 91. The 16-year-old decided to travel abroad on her own despite _ (她父母的強烈反對).,2010年6月,87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _ _(集中注意力在實驗上). 88. The manager never laughed; neither _ (她也從來沒有發(fā)過脾氣). 89. We look forward to _ _ (被邀請出席開幕式).,(in) concentrating/ focusing her attention,on the experiment,did she lose her temper/become angry before,being invited to attend,the opening ceremony,2010年6月,90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _ (要安裝在窗戶旁). 91. The 16-year-old decided to travel abroad on her own despite _ _(她父母的強烈反對).,(should) be fixed/installed next to the window,the violent/ strong opposition,from her parents,2009年12月,87. You would not have failed if you _ _ (按照我的指令去做). 88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _ (放棄對知識的追求). 89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _ (我們找到治愈癌癥的方法). 90. Production has to be increased considerably to _ (與消費者不斷增長的需求保持同步). 91. The more exercise you take, _ _ (你越不大可能得感冒).,2009年12月,87. You would not have failed if you _ _ (按照我的指令去做). 88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _ (放棄對知識的追求). 89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _ (我們找到治愈癌癥的方法).,had followed my instructions,gave up pursuing knowledge,before we find the methods to cure cancers,2009年12月,90. Production has to be increased considerably to _ _(與消費者不斷增長的需求保持同步). 91. The more exercise you take, _ _ (你越不大可能得感冒).,keep pace with the constantly increasing demands,of consumers,the less likely you are to catch a cold,2009年6月,87. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had _ (很難跟班 里的同學(xué)) in math and English. 88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary _ (就不會被大雨淋了). 89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _ (更有可能增加體重). 90. _ (很多人所沒有意識到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular. 91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _(與缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān)).,2009年6月,87. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had _ _(很難跟上班里的同學(xué)) in math and English. 88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary _ (就不會被大雨淋了). 89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _ (更有可能增加體重).,difficulties in catching up,wouldnt have been caught in the heavy rain,more likely to put on weight,with his classmates,2009年6月,90. _ (很多人所沒有意識到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular. 91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _ (與缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān)).,What many people have not realized,closely related to the lack of exercises,2008年12月,87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _ (他們至今還沒有答案). 88. _ (他們大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的) is providing the best education possible for their children. 89. Youd better take a sweater with you _(以防天氣變冷). 90. Through the project, many people have received training and _ (決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)). 91. The anti-virtus agent was not known _(直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它).,2008年12月,87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _ _ (他們至今還沒有答案). 88. _ (他們大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的) is providing the best education possible for their children. 89. Youd better take a sweater with you _ (以防天氣變冷).,to which they still have no,answers yet still now,What most parents are considered about,in case of temperature drop/in case it turns cold,2008年12月,90. Through the project, many people have received training and _ (決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)). 91. The anti-virtus agent was not known _ (直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它).,decided to start their own business,until a doctor found it by chance,2008年6月,87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of his research _ (能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā)). 88. I cant boot my computer now. Something _ _ (一定出了毛病) with its operation system. 89. Leaving ones job, _ (不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. 90. _ (與我成長的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting. 91. _ (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.,2008年6月,87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of his research _ (能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā)). 88. I cant boot my computer now. Something _ _ (一定出了毛病) with its operation system. 89. Leaving ones job, _ _(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.,can be applied to the development of the new technology,must be wrong,/whatever the job is,no matter what the job is,2008年6月,90. _ (與我成長的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting. 91. _ (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.,Compared with the place where I was brought up,Not until he had finished his mission,Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) Section A,Directions: In this section, there is a passage with then blanks, you are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.,作文題目：Where There Is a Will There Is a Way Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Where There Is a Will There Is a Way. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: Where There Is a Will There Is a Way 1堅強的意志是成功的重要保證。 2意志堅定的人才能完成偉大的使命， 3學(xué)生也是這樣，不刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，終究不會成為有用之才。,Assignment,1.?？碱}材 一類是關(guān)于大學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)、生活及對將來的工作、人生等方面的態(tài)度和看法，如：2007年12月的作文時關(guān)于選修課（What Electives to choose). 另一類是貼近社會變化、發(fā)展和進步的熱點話題，往往與日常生活緊密相關(guān)，如2006年12月是關(guān)于春節(jié)晚會（On the Spring Festival Gala）.,1、表示原因,1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvious 4）The reason for this is not far to seek 5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life,2、表示好處,1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us e.g. Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us,3.表示壞處,1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us e.g. However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.,4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能,1）It is important (necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb. to do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life E.g. Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing a