新起點大學(xué)基礎(chǔ)英語教程讀寫三unit1exercise.ppt

Further Development,Translation,Grammar,我們先舉兩個例子。,Lets start with two examples.,讓我先從兩個人的婚禮說起吧。,Lets start with the couples wedding.,對于大部分學(xué)生而言，英語是大學(xué)里最重要的課程之一。,To most students, English is one of the most important courses in college.,閱讀是學(xué)好外語非常重要的一環(huán)。,Reading is a very important part of learning a foreign language.,你需要的只是勇氣。,Courage is all you need.,目前你所需要的就是足夠的錢。,At present all you need is enough money.,這項法律不適用于本案。,The law does not apply to this case.,我們應(yīng)該把理論應(yīng)用于實踐。,We should apply the theory to practice.,令人驚訝的是，我找到了書里所描述的地方。,Astonishingly, I found the place described in the book.,令人驚訝的是，他居然登上了山頂。,Astonishingly, he climbed to the top of the mountain.,作最好的打算，作最壞的準(zhǔn)備。,Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.,我希望你能來參加聚會。,I hope you can attend the party.,她的姨媽去年去世后，給她留下了300萬美元。,Her aunt died last year and left her with three million dollars.,他妻子去世了，為他留下三個小孩需要撫養(yǎng)。,His wife died and left him three kids to bring up.,我無法忍受這不斷加重的課程負擔(dān)。,I cant stand this increasingly heavy coursework.,我簡直無法忍受他說的課程越多越好的觀點。,I can hardly stand his opinion of the more coursework the better.,Grammar on the use of “it”,it 可以作形式主語，用于It +link v.+ adj. /v.-ed/n.（phrase）+主語從句 和It +seem/appear+主語從句中。it本身沒有詞匯意義，只用來改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)；指代原來較長的主語從句，常以that/whether/if/when/who/why/where等引導(dǎo)，將原來的主語從句后置，避免頭重腳輕。,e.g.,It is clear that he is very rich. It appears that they have been waiting for a long time.,Grammar on the use of “it”,it用作形式賓語，用于vt. +it+賓語補足語（adj./n. phrase）+賓語從句或vt. +it+賓語從句或vi. +prep. +it+賓語從句中。當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語中的賓語是從句時，往往把賓語置于其補足語的后面，而將先行詞it放在全句謂語動詞和賓語補足語的中間。,e.g.,I think it very important that we should learn English pronunciation well. I take it from your silence that you dont want to go. You must see to it that children get up in time.,引導(dǎo)詞it用在強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，即It +be+被強調(diào)部分（主/賓/狀語）+who/that引導(dǎo)的從句。當(dāng)我們要強調(diào)句子的某一部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）時， 常用“It +be+被強調(diào)部分+who/that”結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)被強調(diào)部分是人時用who或that，其他情況用that。,e.g.,It was we who held a class meeting in the club yesterday.(強調(diào)主語) It was yesterday that we held a class meeting in the club.(強調(diào)狀語) It was a class meeting that we held in the club yesterday.(強調(diào)賓語),Grammar on the use of “it”,Further practice,1. _ was Anne that had a severe heart attack last night. a)That b) This c) It d) She 2. It was last night that Jane _ a bad cold. a)has b) had c) have d) has had 3. It is the dieters _want to lose weight fast. a)which b) when c) that d) /,Further practice,4. _ from her brother that she will borrow the money. a)It is b) They are c) They have d) That is 5. It _a white fog that moved into London in the winter of 1952. a)were b) has been c) have been d) was 6. _ has not yet been decide when the meeting is to be held. a)It b) There c) Here d) That,Further practice,7. It_ that they have been waiting for a long time. a) had been appeared b) appears c) appeared d) didnt appear 8. It was Mr. Brown who_ me the news yesterday. a)tell b) told c)has told d) tells,Further practice,9. It is a great pleasur