2018_2019學年高中英語Unit14CareersSectionⅠWarmup.docx

Section Warm up & Your Choice.單詞拼寫1bonus n獎金，紅利，額外津貼2reward n. 獎賞，報酬 v. 報答，酬謝3charge vt. 收費，要價，控告 n. 負責4consult vt. 請教；咨詢；查閱5data n. 資料，數(shù)據(jù)6income n. 收入7aid n. 援助，幫助8quarrel vi. 爭吵，吵架.根據(jù)詞性及漢語提示寫出單詞1chemist n化學家chemistry n化學2receptionist n接待員receive vt.收到receipt n收據(jù)，收條reception n接待3insurance n保險insure vt.給保險，為投保4guidance n指導guide vt.指導，引導5casual adj.隨意的，非正式的casually adv.隨意地.補全短語1have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困難2on time 按時3give aid to . 向提供援助4make sure 確信5set an example 樹立榜樣6keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜7take charge of 對負責；接管，控制8learn ones lines 背臺詞9give sb. a lift 讓某人搭便車10consult sb. about sth. 就某事請教某人11send .off 將寄出；發(fā)出12so far 迄今為止13rather than 而不是14at all times 總是15run across 偶然遇見；穿過1Make sure they know what to do.確保他們明確自己的工作。句式分析 what to do為“疑問詞不定式”結構，在句中作賓語。佳句賞析作為一位經(jīng)驗豐富的老師，他知道如何向學生表達他的想法。As a teacher rich in experience, he knows how to convey his ideas to students.2Tell your friends a story, while you are waiting for help.當你們正在等待幫助的時候，可以向你的朋友們講個故事。句式分析while引導時間狀語從句，表示“當?shù)臅r候”。佳句賞析當我沿大街行走時，碰巧遇到了我的一個老朋友。While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.3You are on a school trip and a coach has an accident when a deer runs across the road.你在去學校郊游的路上，當一頭鹿穿過公路時，一輛客車出了事故。句式分析Do you know the following careers? Which one do you prefer? Can you give some valuable tips for planning your career?They_are_photographer_and_lawyer,_and_I_like_photographer_better.First,_do_what_you_like_and_the_money_will_follow._Dont_do_something_just_for_money_unless_you_do_not_have_any_better_options._Second,_have_more_than_one_career_in_a_lifetime,_which_has_become_common_for_a_person._Third,_make_a_proper,_practical_plan._Without_a_career_plan_you_will_be_blown_off_by_the_slightest_breeze.FastreadingChoose the best answer according to the text.1What is the main idea of the text?AEverybody is good at something.BIt is a personality test, which helps to find a right job.CIt describes different kinds of people.DIt is a personality test, which helps to find a friend.2From the text, if you choose A in the first question, you may be a(n) _ person.AreliableBconfidentCemotional Dgenerous3If you choose B in Question 2, which job fits you?ATeller. BNurse.CArtist. DManager.4What does the phrase “l(fā)earn their lines” mean?ALearn how to be polite.BLearn how to wait in line.CLearn words spoken by a particular actor.DLearn how to run.5Since you are very motivated and strong, in the situation of Question 3, what will you NOT do? ATake charge of the situation.BAsk a small group to go to the nearby village to get help.CTell everybody on the bus to put on more clothes to keep warm.DKeep calm and comfort others.答案：15BDACD.CarefulreadingRead the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.Everybodys good at something(Do this personality test and find the right job for you)Help a friend write a plot summaryHelp her after schoolGive her a model paragraphSuggest ways to write a clear, accurate summaryHelp make a timetableHelp the_poorand repair an old pumpAsk the villagers what they wantChoose a certain job that you could do wellImprove the design of the pumpChoose one of the hardest jobs to set an exampleGive helps inan accidentTell people not_to worryKeep calmTell a story while they are waitingTake charge of the situationGive advice about performing a short playOffer to take part in itOrganise some of the practical things Think of topics and write the dialogueOffer to direct the performance考點1charge vt.收費，要價；指控，控訴；給充電n.價錢，費用；掌管，負責 教材原句Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.律師收取比醫(yī)生更高的費用。(1) charge sb. some money for (doing) sth.為某物/事向某人要價/收費charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯某罪(2)in charge 負責take charge of 負責，掌管，管理be in charge of . 負責，主管be in/under the charge of . 由主管(負責)free of charge 免費地The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.曾經(jīng)掌管這家公司的那個人被指控吸毒。The company is in the charge of Tom while the boss is away.Tom is in charge of the company while the boss is away.Tom takes charge of the company while the boss is away.湯姆在老板不在時負責這家公司。(2017江蘇高考改編)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to D|S20, half of what it used to charge.我們選擇這家旅館，因為這里一晚的價格降到了20美元，這是他們過去要價的一半。名師指津in charge of往往以人作主語，指“某人負責(主管)某事”； in the charge of往往以物作主語，指“某物由某人主管”。類似用法的還有：in control of“控制”，in the control of“由控制”；in possession of“擁有”，in the possession of“被擁有”。聯(lián)想發(fā)散charge sb. with sth.意思同accuse sb. of sth.表示“控告某人犯某罪”，但搭配不同。1寫出下列句中charge的含義Since the manager left his position, she has been in charge of the company.掌管，負責The shaver can be charged and used while travelling.充電Li Hua was charged with breaking into a supermarket.指控，控訴We have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.費用2單句語法填空As long as youve paid in advance, we wont charge you for delivery.The traffic policeman charged the driver with speeding and fined him D|S50.The guide tells us that the Wellness Centre offers services free of charge.A teacher was asked to take charge of the naughty boy.3句型轉換He cant take charge of the computer company because it is beyond his ability. The computer company cant be in the charge of him because it is beyond his ability.He cant be in charge of the computer company because it is beyond his ability. Police have charged Mr.Bell with murder.Police have accused Mr. Bell of murder.考點2reward n獎賞，酬勞v.酬謝，報答教材原句The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!這位老婦人懸賞50美元給替她找到貓的人！(1)as a reward for作為對的報酬/獎賞give/offer a reward to sb. for 為而給某人報酬in reward for 作為對的回報(2)reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因為(做)某事而獎賞某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物回報某人As a reward for being admitted to college, many students got iPhone X as presents.作為對被大學錄取的獎賞，很多學生得到了iPhone X作為禮物。He received high praise in reward for his caring about the old.他因關心老人而獲得高度贊揚。She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.她開始給孩子唱歌，孩子則報以微笑。How can I reward you for your kindness?我如何酬謝你的好意？辨析比較reward名詞指賞金、酬金或一些非金錢的報酬，多指對某人的工作或服務等的報答動詞表示“報答，酬謝”，常用搭配是reward sb. for sth. “為某事報答某人”award名詞指“獎品，獎金”，其義與prize相似。指一種官方的獎勵行為，往往是對在工作中取得成就或完成所提出要求的人而進行的一種獎勵，強調榮譽而不在乎獎品的大小或獎金的多少動詞表示“(正式地或官方地)授予，給予；(法庭)判給”，常用搭配是award sb. sth.“授予某人某物”prize名詞“獎賞，獎金，獎品”，多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所贏得的獎1選詞填空： reward, prize, awardMike was given a medal as a reward for his service.A prize was given to the person who had the winning number.He won the award for the best student of the year.2單句語法填空We gave him a gift as a reward for his help.He received a medal in reward for his bravery.The mother rewarded her son with a present for his excellent study.3一句多譯我送給他一本書來答謝他的幫助。I gave him a book in_reward_for_his_help.(reward n)As_a_reward_for_his_help,_I gave him a book. (reward n)I rewarded_him_with_a_book for his help. (reward v)考點3aid n& vt.援助，幫助 教材原句You are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village.你現(xiàn)在在一個小村莊的慈善機構里給窮人提供幫助。(1)first aid急救with the aid of sb./sth. with the help of sb. 在某人/某物的幫助下in aid of . 為了幫助be a great aid to/for . 對有極大的幫助come to ones aid 前來援助某人(2)aid sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事aid sb. in sth./doing sth. 在(做)某事方面幫助某人aid sb. with sth. 用幫助某人With the aid of our English teacher, we have made great progress this term.在英語老師的幫助下，這學期我們已經(jīng)取得了巨大的進步。I couldnt speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.我不會說法語，但是一位好心的男士來幫助我并告訴我怎么走。 We are collecting money in aid of the victims who have lost their homes.我們正在籌集資金來幫助失去家園的災民。The moment he saw the poor girl on TV, he determined to aid her in continuing her study.The moment he saw the poor girl on TV, he determined to aid her to continue her study.在電視上一看到這個可憐的女孩，他就決定要幫助她完成學業(yè)。一位車站工作人員見他有困難，便過來幫忙。One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came_to_his_aid.他們集資以幫助那個可憐的女孩。They collected money in_aid_of the poor girl.借助電腦，他提前寫完了小說。With_the_aid_of the computer, he finished his novel ahead of time.考點4consult vt.請教；查閱；咨詢v.商量，商議教材原句He should consult Mr Jensen about the new account on the 24th.他應該向延森先生咨詢24號的最新報道。consult a dictionary/a map查詞典/查看地圖consult sb. about . 向某人請教consult with sb.about/on 與某人磋商If you have any doubts about your health, youd better consult your doctor at once. 如果你對你的健康有任何疑問，最好立刻向你的醫(yī)生咨詢。He often goes to my office to consult me about the method of learning English.他經(jīng)常去我的辦公室向我咨詢關于學習英語的方法。She consulted with her parents about the way to do the matter.她同父母商量了做這件事的方法。聯(lián)想發(fā)散“查詞典”還可以表示為：refer/turn_to a dictionarylook_up a word in a dictionary1單句語法填空(2017天津高考完形改編)I consulted with a physician (內(nèi)科醫(yī)生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals.Kevin consulted his teacher about whether he should study abroad after graduation.Having_consulted (consult) her doctor, she knows how much exercise she should take every day. 2一句多譯當遇到生詞時，我們應該查詞典。When meeting with new words, we should consult_the_dictionary.When meeting with new words, we should refer/turn_to_the_dictionary.When meeting with new words, we should look_them_up_in_the_dictionary.考點5rather than而不是 教材原句.listen rather than speak learn as much as possible about your job and the company .與其多說不如聆聽盡可能多地了解你的工作和公司的情況Well have the meeting in the classroom, rather than in the great hall.我們將在教室里開會，不是大廳里。I prefer to get up early rather than go to school without breakfast.我寧可早起也不愿意不吃早飯去上學。To live a lowcarbon life, some people would take the bus rather than drive a car to work.為了過低碳生活，一些人寧愿坐公共汽車也不愿自己開車去上班。名師指津rather than連接句子的主語部分時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱與數(shù)上保持一致。You rather than Tom are (be) to blame.應受到責備的是你而不是湯姆。辨析比較rather than而不是other than除了( except)；不是( anything but)or rather更確切地說1選詞填空： rather than, other than, or ratherThere is nobody here other_than me.We stayed at my friends house, or_rather at his parents house.He spoke in the character of a friend rather_than a father.2單句語法填空Man has been fond of travelling rather than staying(stay) in one place.It is Jim rather than his parents who is (be) going to South Africa.He prefers to stay at home rather than go (go) to see a film.Rather than refuse (refuse) to help you, I prefer to borrow money from my friends.3句型轉換I prefer to go hungry rather than ask him for help.I would go hungry rather than ask him for help.I would rather go hungry than ask him for help.考點6at all times時常，總是；隨時教材原句.keep your desk tidy at all times .始終使你的課桌保持整潔at any time在任何時候at a time 一次，每次at one time 曾經(jīng)，一度at no time 決不all the time 總是，一直at the same time 同時；不過，然而at times 有時，不時in no time 立刻，馬上We are ready to help her at all times.我們隨時準備幫助她。At one time I used to go skiing every winter.曾經(jīng)每到冬季我就去滑雪。Take two apples at a time.一次拿兩個蘋果。At no time did they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. 他們實際從未違反比賽規(guī)則，懲罰他們是不公平的。At_no_time should you give up studying.We cant hold the two meetings at_the_same_time.Youd better do one thing at_a_time,_so that you can concentrate on it.They were good friends at_one_time,_but now they are in poor relationship.Generally speaking, my grandmother is nice and kind, but she can be very stubborn at_times.Hurry up！The concert will begin in_no_time.考點7quarrel vi.爭吵，吵架n.爭吵，吵架教材原句.dont quarrel with anyone .不要和任何人吵架quarrel with sb.與某人爭吵quarrel about/over sth. 就某事爭吵quarrel with sb. about/over sth. have a quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 因某事與某人爭吵She quarrelled with her sister over/about their fathers will.她和妹妹因為父親的遺囑起了爭執(zhí)。Were not going to quarrel about/over a few dollars.我們不會為了幾美元而吵架。He has never had a quarrel with his wife about/over the living expense.他從未與妻子就生活開銷問題吵架。 名師指津have a quarrel with sb. have words with sb.與某人爭吵 have a word with sb.與某人交談辨析比較quarrel的近義詞為argue。People generally quarrel because they cannot argue.(Chesterton)人們通常因為不能辯論而爭吵。(切斯特頓)1單句語法填空/單句改錯She quarrelled with her brother last night about/over who should go first.I had a quarrel with my boss the other day.They had quarrel with their parents about/over the style of their wedding. had后加a2句型轉換Last night, I quarrelled with my manager about my salaries.Last night, I had a quarrel with my manager about my salaries.Last night, I had words with my manager about my salaries.Make sure they know what_to_do.確保他們明確自己的工作。(1)“疑問詞不定式”結構在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、同位語或雙重賓語等成分。(2)疑問詞的選擇可依據(jù)此疑問詞在句中充當?shù)某煞侄āＲ蓡柎~what, who, whom, which, whose等一般充當句子的主語、賓語或定語；疑問副詞when, where, how等一般充當句子的狀語。Its dark and little Anne cant find her way home. She really doesnt know what to do.天黑了，小安妮找不到回家的路，她不知道如何是好。(作賓語)My question is where to find the answer.我的問題是在哪里能找到答案。(作表語)When and where to hold the meeting remains to be discussed further.何時何地舉行會議有待于進一步討論。(作主語)She had no idea which bus to take.她不知道坐哪路公交車。(作同位語)名師指津在“what不定式”結構中，不定式中的動詞(短語)為及物動詞(短語)時，與疑問詞what有動賓關系，但不定式用主動語態(tài)表示被動意義。There were so many toys that he didnt know which one to choose.有太多的玩具可供選擇以至于他不知道該選哪一個了。1句型轉換He doesnt know what he will talk about.He doesnt know what to talk about.I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not.The question is how to find him as soon as possible.The question is how we can find him as soon as possible.2單句改錯When and where to spend the holiday have not been decided.havehasWe are discussing what to be done next time.be_donedo間接引語(1)語法初識原句感知自主探究“Could you lend me a pen？”Peter asked me to lend him a pen.“Dont lose the receipt. Its important.”The salesgirl instructed the shopper not to lose the receipt.“Check for errors, please.”The teacher ordered the class to check for errors.“Why dont you take me for a picnic？” he asked.He advised me to take him for a picnic.He said, “Lets go to the movies.”He suggested that they should go to the movies.(1)直接引語為祈使句，變間接引語時通常把祈使句轉換成不定式作賓語補足語，動詞用order/ask/warn/advise/instruct等。如句、句、句、句。(2)直接引語為以Lets . 開頭的祈使句，變間接引語時，常用“suggest_that .”句式轉換。如句。語法剖析一、直接引語和間接引語的定義當我們轉述別人的話時，可以引用別人的原話，被引用的部分稱為直接引語；也可以用自己的話轉述別人的意思，轉述的部分稱為間接引語。二、祈使句由直接引語變間接引語應注意的事項1轉述含有please的祈使句或Can/Could you .?句型時，動詞多用ask。“Can you lend me some money？” he said.He asked me to lend him some money.2否定的祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時將not 放在不定式前。“Dont talk，” he said to the students.He told the students not to talk.3以let開頭的祈使句，常用suggest (that) .轉述。He said, “Lets go camping next Saturday.”He suggested that they (should) go camping the next Saturday.4直接引語表示請求、勸告、建議等意義的疑問句時，變成間接引語用“advise/ask賓語不定式”結構轉述?！癢ould you mind moving your case？” he said.He asked me to move my case. 把下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語The teacher said, “Dont be late for school again, Wang Xia.”The teacher told Wang Xia not to be late for school again.The mother