《不定式動名詞》PPT課件.pptVIP

不定式,to do,to be done,to be doing,to have done,to have been done,不定式的否定:,not/never to,Im glad to meet you again. The patient is asked to be operated on. The boy pretended to be working hard. He seems to be reading in his room. I regretted to have told a lie. I happened to have seen the film.,1. 一般式,表示的動作與謂語動作同時發(fā)生,表示將來,2. 進(jìn)行式：,與謂語動詞動作同時發(fā)生。,3. 完成式：,在謂語動詞動作之前發(fā)生。,It is great pleasure to do this. It seems a pity to waste them. It is important to finish this job in time.,1.做主語,To finish this job in time is important.,To master a foreign language is no easy job.,It is no easy job to master a foreign language.,To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.,It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.,What I want to do is to write it down. Her job is to clean the hall. He appears to have caught a cold.,表示具體的動作/打算/計(jì)劃/命令/要求等,2. 做表語：,常用于不定式作賓語連用的動詞: 選擇 聲稱. 決定. 要求. 渴望. 決定 期待 希望 學(xué)會 設(shè)法做成 主動提出 假裝 許諾 拒絕 威脅 希望,I refuse to do the job.,3. 做賓語:,choose to do claim to do decide to do demand to do desire to do determine to do expect to do hope to do learn to do manage to do offer to do pretend to do promise to do refuse to do threaten to do wish to do,He found it necessary to work hard at English. Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.,常見動詞有: advice cause allow ask encourage expect forbid force get invite inspire permit warn wait for call on depend on 我父親不允許我獨(dú)自一人晚上出去. My father doesnt allow me to go out alone at night.,The teacher encouraged the student to try again after the failure.,4. 作賓補(bǔ),我有一個會議要參加。 I have a meeting to attend. 他是第一個到達(dá)那里的人。 He is the first person to get there.,The child has nothing to worry_. I had got no place to live_ . He has a strict teacher to listen_ .,動詞相應(yīng)的介詞一定不能省,about,in,to,Have you got anything to send?,5. 作定語:放在_,后,被修飾的名詞或代詞,a. He worked day and night to get the money. He went home to see his mother. b. He got up late to miss the train She is too young to understand all these. I visited him only to find him out.,Exe: he hurried to the railway station, only _ that the train had gone. A; finding B; to find C; to have found D; having found,B,6. 作狀語,注意:不定式主動形式表被動 這個問題很難回答。 The question is difficult to answer. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很難懂。 They found the book hard to understand. 你該受譴責(zé)。 You are to blame. 沒什么好害怕的。 There is nothing to fear. 給我一些書讀。 Give me some books to read.,1.He claimed _ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday. A: being badly treated B: treating badly C: to be treated badly D: to have been badly treated,D,2.I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. A: is to blame B: is going to blame C: is to be blamed D: should blame,A,3.There are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to buy. A: to be chosen B: to choose from C: to choose D: for choosing,B,動名詞,1.作主語,收集信息對商人很有用. Collecting information is very useful to business men. It is no use/good doing It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 在考試中作弊是沒有好處的. It is no good cheating in the exam.,eg. Seeing is believing.,2. 作賓語,admit,appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, feel like, imagine, mind, practise, risk, suggest, advise,allow,permit We dont allow _ ( smoke ). We dont allow people _( smoke )here.,smoking,to smoke,eg. Do you mind being left alone at home? He is fond of climbing high mountains.,常見用動名詞作賓語的動詞有:,While the weather is fine, I must get down to repairing the house. This kind of test is bad because it leads to incorrect learning. I look forward to receiving your reply. 4. Pay attention to your spelling when youre writing something. 5. She stuck to reading the foreign language every morning.,開始認(rèn)真做某事,導(dǎo)致，通向,期待， 盼望,注意,堅(jiān)持，不放棄,to + doing 的詞組,6. She devoted her life to helping homeless children. 7. In addition to studying English, he had to study a second foreign language. 8. Do you object to smoking? 9. She is now at college and on the way to becoming a teacher. 10. The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. 11. By the end of the year, the total money collected had come to over 92 million dollars.,致力于，獻(xiàn)身于,除外，還,反對，不贊成,正要成為,屬于,達(dá)到,Failing the exam will disappoint parents. _ the exam will disappoint my parents.,動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):,1. 邏輯主語是人時: 作主語用,My failing,Henrys being late for class today made his teacher very angry.,Would you mind my/me smoking?,作賓語時既可以用,所有格或sbs,所有格,也可以用賓格,2. 邏輯主語是無生命的名詞時, 只用名詞的普通格,The 18th Industry Revolution was caused by the steam engine being invented. Is there any hope of our team winning the match?,I have heard about the teacher _. A: rob B: robbed C: robbing D: being robbed We are inspired by the news of China _ another satellite. A: launching B: to launch C: launched,s,s,動詞后接 doing 和 to do 的差異,remember doing remember to do Please remember _( bring )your book with you tomorrow. I remember_ ( bring ) my book this morning.,forget doing 曾經(jīng)做過這件事，但后來忘了 forget to do 忘記要做一件事 （根本沒做） He has forgotten _ (say) that before. He was very busy and forget _ ( mail ) this letter.,regret doing regret to do,我很遺憾的告訴你我不能給你任何建議. I regret to say that I cant give you any advice. 他后悔錯過了王教授的演講。 He regretted having missed the speech made by Professor Wang.,mean doing mean to do,意味著，意圖是 打算做某事,I meant to write you a letter, but I didnt know your address. His words doesnt mean doing it as you like.,后悔做過的事,遺憾地要去做某事，后常跟 say/ tell/ inform 等,try doing try to do,試著去做一件事，嘗試某個手段 設(shè)法想達(dá)到某個目的,If no one hears you, try _ at the back window. ( knock ) He tried hard _ to share in the pleasure of his officials. ( pretend),knocking,to pretend,stop doing stop to do,Not knowing the way, he _. Please _. Its not allowed here.,stopped to ask the policeman,stop smoking,1.Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _? A: to be buying B: to buy C: for buying D: bought,2. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. A: set up B: setting up C: have set up D: having set up 3. Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan. A: his being not able B: him not to be able C: his not being able D: him to be not able,4. The discovery of the new evidence led to _. A: the thief having caught B: catch the thief C: the thief being caught D: the thief to be caught 5. I have done everything I can think _ Tom get over his trouble. A: about help B: of t