2017年中考英語(yǔ)(廣東專(zhuān)版)課件-第二部分專(zhuān)題一聽(tīng)力.pptVIP

第二部分 專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 專(zhuān)題一 聽(tīng)力,題型分析 解題技巧 真題分析,聽(tīng)力理解主要分為四大題型： A.聽(tīng)單句話 此題型要求考生學(xué)會(huì)捕捉錄音中的“關(guān)鍵詞”，然后將其轉(zhuǎn)化為圖片中的內(nèi)容，進(jìn)而 “識(shí)圖、辨圖”。從命題規(guī)律來(lái)看，人物的判斷、行為的判斷、地點(diǎn)、天氣、交通工具、日期、時(shí)間等是歷年中考的熱點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)。,題型分析,B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話 這種題型大致分為兩大類(lèi)。一類(lèi)是小對(duì)話理解，即聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話回答1個(gè)問(wèn)題。這類(lèi)對(duì)話通常只有2-3句，所傳達(dá)的信息量比較少，相對(duì)容易些。另一類(lèi)是中長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解，即聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話回答2-3個(gè)問(wèn)題，這類(lèi)對(duì)話通常有4-8句，所包含的信息量比較大，理解起來(lái)要困難些。從歷年的試題來(lái)看，時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、職業(yè)、喜好、價(jià)錢(qián) (數(shù)字)、日期、星期、交通方式、事物描述、 食物、行為判斷都是考查熱點(diǎn)，尤其是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、職業(yè)、喜好、日期、星期，幾乎是每年必考內(nèi)容，考生平時(shí)要多加留意。,題型分析,題型分析,C. 聽(tīng)獨(dú)白 從近幾年的考題來(lái)看，多以記敘文為主，說(shuō)明文稍有出現(xiàn)，話題都比較貼近生活。從題目的設(shè)置來(lái)看，以時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事物判斷等細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題為主。原因的判定、星期、日期、行為的判斷、交通方式等是重點(diǎn)與熱點(diǎn)。 D. 聽(tīng)填信息 數(shù)字是每年必考的內(nèi)容，時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、日常行為動(dòng)詞、表示情感的形容詞等是考查的熱點(diǎn)，主要范圍是大綱中要求的 “四會(huì)” 詞匯，沒(méi)有難詞與偏詞。,解題技巧,1. 覽 聽(tīng)前快速瀏覽試題，根據(jù)題目和上下文預(yù)測(cè)錄音內(nèi)容，并對(duì)問(wèn)題的答案作出大膽的猜測(cè)。做到 “心中有數(shù)”，提高捕捉信息的準(zhǔn)確度。 2. 聽(tīng) 聽(tīng)力測(cè)試的時(shí)間是預(yù)先設(shè)定的，因此，要培養(yǎng)搶記內(nèi)容的能力，如五個(gè)要素的內(nèi)容 (即who，when，what，where，why等)。聽(tīng)時(shí)要集中精力，捕捉關(guān)鍵信息。對(duì)于第一遍沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清楚的，應(yīng)適當(dāng)?shù)刈錾嫌浱?hào)，在聽(tīng)第二遍時(shí)著重聽(tīng)清楚疑點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)。,解題技巧,3. 思 即思考，要開(kāi)動(dòng)腦筋，理解所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，找到錄音內(nèi)容與問(wèn)題的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，確定正確答案。 4. 寫(xiě) 即書(shū)寫(xiě)答案，要力求工整，切不可馬虎潦草。,真題分析,2016廣東省 一、聽(tīng)力理解 A. 聽(tīng)單句話 根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容和所提的問(wèn)題，選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽(tīng)一遍。,( ) 1. Where is the chair？,真題分析,錄音：I can see a chair in the middle of the small room. 解析：觀察三個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，是關(guān)于 “方位介詞” 的。聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，抓取關(guān)鍵信息 “in the middle of” 即可。難度容易。,( ) 2. What is the shape of Amys balloon?,真題分析,錄音：The balloon Amy is holding is in the shape of a star. 解析：觀察三個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，是關(guān)于 “圖形表達(dá)” 的。聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，抓取關(guān)鍵信息 “star” 即可。難度適中。,( ) 3. Which bedtime story does the mans son like best？,真題分析,錄音：The bedtime story my son likes best is a tale called Three Pigs. 解析：觀察三個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，是關(guān)于 “動(dòng)物名稱(chēng)” 的。聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，抓取關(guān)鍵信息 “pig” 即可。難度容易。,( ) 4. Who is Peters brother？,真題分析,錄音：Peters brother is the little boy fishing alone by the riverside. 解析：觀察三個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，是關(guān)于 “活動(dòng)” 的。聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，抓取關(guān)鍵信息 “fishing” 即可。難度容易。,( ) 5. What was Jason wearing when the man saw him?,真題分析,錄音：It was quite cold yesterday, but Jason was wearing a T-shirt when I saw him. 解析：觀察三個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，是關(guān)于 “服裝” 的。聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，抓取關(guān)鍵信息 “T-shirt” 即可。難度容易。,答好 “聽(tīng)單句話” 的主要方法是： 仔細(xì)觀察每題所提供的圖畫(huà)的內(nèi)容，找出三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的不同點(diǎn)，弄清楚圖中的人物、事件、背景及行為等。如果圖畫(huà)里面有文字，也要把文字內(nèi)容的意思弄清楚。在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中，要盡快抓住材料中的關(guān)鍵詞或短語(yǔ)，把圖片內(nèi)容和錄音內(nèi)容聯(lián)系起來(lái)，確定答案。,真題分析,真題分析,B聽(tīng)對(duì)話 回答每段對(duì)話后面的問(wèn)題，在各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上的對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。 聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。 ( ) 6. How far away is it to the bank？ A. About 300 meters away. B. About 400 meters away. C. About 500 meters away.,錄音：M: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank？ W: Go down the street, and turn left at the second crossing. Its about 400 meters away. 解析：觀察三個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，是關(guān)于 “距離” 的，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的不同點(diǎn)在于300，400還是500。聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)抓取關(guān)鍵信息 “400 meters” 即可。難度容易。,真題分析,真題分析,聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。 ( ) 7. Why does the man look tired？ A. He went to bed late. B. He got up very early. C. He played football for long. 錄音：M: I got up at half past four in the early morning to watch a football match. W: No wonder you look tired. Youre so crazy. 解析：觀察三個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，是關(guān)于 “活動(dòng)” 的，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的不同點(diǎn)在于went to bed，got up，還是played football。 其中選項(xiàng)C為干擾項(xiàng)，因聽(tīng)力材料既出現(xiàn)got up，也出現(xiàn)football，部分考生未能對(duì)材料作出正確的判斷而出現(xiàn)誤選。難度適中。,真題分析,聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。 ( ) 8. What kind of bus would the man like to drive？ A. A city bus. B. A tourist bus. C. A school bus. 錄音：W: Would you like to drive a city bus or a tourist bus? M: Well, Id like a job as a school bus driver if possible. I love kids. W: OK, please fill in this form. 解析：觀察三個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，是關(guān)于 “交通工具” 的。聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)抓取關(guān)鍵信息 “a school bus” 即可。難度容易。,真題分析,聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。 ( ) 9. Where is the man？ A. At a restaurant. B. At the dentists. C. At a police station. 錄音：W: Good morning, sir.Whats the matter with you? M: One of my teeth hurts a lot. I cant even eat today. W: Open your mouth and let me have a look. 解析：觀察三個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，是關(guān)于 “地點(diǎn)” 的，聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，抓取關(guān)鍵信息 “my teeth hurts” 即可。難度適中。,聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。 ( ) 10. When should the passengers board the plane？ A. Before 7:40. B. Before 8:00. C. Before 8:20. 錄音：M: Excuse me. Here is my boarding card. W: Sorry, sir. You cant board the plane now. M: Why not? Its only 7:50.The plane takes off at 8 oclock. W: Thats right. But we stop boarding twenty minutes before the plane takes off. 解析：觀察三個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，是關(guān)于“時(shí)間”的，聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，要抓取兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息 “The plane takes off at 8 oclock.” 及 “we stop boarding twenty minutes before the plane takes off”，然后把題干與聽(tīng)力材料聯(lián)系起來(lái)才能得出答案。難度偏難。,真題分析,聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第1112 小題。 ( ) 11. What are the two speakers doing now？ A. Making a phone call. B. Doing some shopping. C. Listening to a concert. ( ) 12. How long will the yard sale last？ A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 7 hours,真題分析,錄音：W: Hello, Lily speaking. M: Hello, Lily. This is Jimmy. Are you free this Sunday? Lets go to the yard sale on East Street. W: I will go to the concert in the park with Linda in the morning. How about the afternoon? M: I think its OK. The sale will be from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. W: Then pick me up at one oclock, will you? M: Sure.,真題分析,解析：11.觀察三個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，是關(guān)于“活動(dòng)”的，聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，抓取關(guān)鍵信息“Lily speaking”“This is Jimmy.” 即可。難度容易。 12.觀察三個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，是關(guān)于“時(shí)間”的，聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，要抓取關(guān)鍵信息“The sale will be from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.”，并與題干“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”聯(lián)系起來(lái)，再用簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算才能得出答案。難度偏難。,真題分析,聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第1315 小題。 ( ) 13. Why did the woman come back to the bookstore? A. She left her bag in the store. B. She forgot to pay for the books. C. She got the wrong bag with her. ( ) 14. How many books did the woman buy? A. One. B. Four. C. Six. ( ) 15. What did the man do at last? A. He paid for the books for the woman. B. He changed the bag for the woman. C. He returned the bag to the woman.,真題分析,錄音：M: Excuse me, Madam. I see youre back again. What can I do for you? W: I bought some books here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take my bag with me. M: Whats inside your bag? W: Nothing much. The four books I bought, a small watch and six postcards. M: Is your bag black and white with a picture of tiny sheep on it? W: Thats right. M: Good. Here is your bag.,真題分析,解析：13. 觀察三個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，是關(guān)于 “活動(dòng)” 的，聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，抓取關(guān)鍵信息 “I forgot to take my bag with me.” 即可。難度適中。 14. 觀察三個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，是關(guān)于 “數(shù)量” 的，聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，抓取關(guān)鍵信息 “The four books I bought” 即可。難度適中。 15. 觀察三個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，是關(guān)于 “行為” 的，聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，抓取關(guān)鍵信息 “Good. Here is your bag.” 即可。難度適中。,真題分析,真題分析,答好 “聽(tīng)對(duì)話” 的主要方法是： 1. 聽(tīng)錄音前先快速瀏覽所給的選項(xiàng)，通過(guò)分析比較，從而預(yù)測(cè)對(duì)話的中心內(nèi)容。 2. 在聽(tīng)懂大意的同時(shí)，捕捉關(guān)鍵信息，必要時(shí)要做些記錄，尤其是有關(guān)數(shù)字的，以作為判斷的依據(jù)。 3. 聽(tīng)完對(duì)話錄音后要善于就對(duì)話中的各種已知信息相互間的聯(lián)系進(jìn)行合理的推測(cè)和判斷，理解特定情景中對(duì)話的語(yǔ)義，通過(guò)分析處理，排除干擾項(xiàng)，進(jìn)行合理取舍，選定正確答案。,真題分析,C聽(tīng)獨(dú)白 請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，在每小題所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。獨(dú)白聽(tīng)兩遍。 ( ) 16. Jack went to see Kung Fu Panda 3 . A. last Sunday morning B. last Sunday afternoon C. last Sunday evening,真題分析,( ) 17. Jack saw a bird on his way to the cinema. A. black B. brown C. blue ( ) 18. There was something wrong with the birds . A. left leg B. left foot C. left wing,( ) 19. To save the bird, Jack took it to . A. a pet hospital B. his home C. the zoo ( ) 20. There were steps of treatment for the bird. A. two B. three C. four,真題分析,錄音：Jack is a 15-year-old boy. He is a bird lover, and he always likes to do something for the birds. Last Sunday afternoon, he wanted to see Kung Fu Panda 3.On his way to the cinema, a blue bird suddenly fell off a tree on the side of the street. It tried to fly away, but failed. Jack stopped, and went up to see what was happening. After looking over the bird, he found something wrong with its left wing. It needed help. But Jack didnt have any medicine with him at that time. He had to take the bird home at once. As soon as he got home, Jack cleaned the wound with some water. Then he put some medicine on the wound. After everything was done, Jack left the bird at home and went to the cinema. Although he missed the beginning of the film, he was happy because he saved a bird.,真題分析,解析：16. 觀察三個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，是關(guān)于 “時(shí)間” 的，聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，抓取關(guān)鍵信息 “Last Sunday afternoon, he wanted to see Kung Fu Panda 3.” 即可。難度容易。 17. 觀察三個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，是關(guān)于 “顏色” 的，聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，抓取關(guān)鍵信息 “a blue bird suddenly fell off a tree on the side of the street” 即可。難度容易。 18. 觀察三個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，是關(guān)于 “身體部位” 的，聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，抓取關(guān)鍵信息 “he found something wrong with its left wing” 即可。難度適中。,真題分析,19. 觀察三個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，是關(guān)于 “地點(diǎn)” 的，聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，抓取關(guān)鍵信息 “He had to take the bird home at once.” 即可。難度適中。 20. 觀察三個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，是關(guān)于 “數(shù)量” 的，聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，要抓取關(guān)鍵信息 “Jack cleaned the wound with some water. Then he put some medicine on the wound.”，這對(duì)于大部分考生來(lái)說(shuō)，難度偏難。,真題分析,答好“聽(tīng)獨(dú)白”主要方法是： 1.捕捉信息，預(yù)測(cè)文章 聽(tīng)錄音前快速瀏覽題干和選項(xiàng)，將捕捉到的信息，通過(guò)分析、推理，推測(cè)文章可能涉及的內(nèi)容，進(jìn)一步預(yù)測(cè)問(wèn)題可能從哪幾方面提出，這樣就可以做到帶著問(wèn)題去聽(tīng)錄音，減少盲目性。,真題分析,2.邊聽(tīng)邊記，簡(jiǎn)要記錄 聽(tīng)第一遍錄音時(shí)，有目的地用眼睛掃描題干，借助所給的材料進(jìn)一步理解錄音內(nèi)容，邊聽(tīng)邊記，對(duì)于關(guān)鍵詞做簡(jiǎn)要記錄，邊記邊初選答案，對(duì)于沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清楚的，適當(dāng)做上記號(hào)。 3.聯(lián)想推理，復(fù)查驗(yàn)證 聽(tīng)第二遍錄音時(shí)通過(guò)聽(tīng)看結(jié)合，根據(jù)對(duì)錄音內(nèi)容的理解，結(jié)合所記錄的有關(guān)信息對(duì)各題干作出正確的判定。選定答案后，還要逐題復(fù)查驗(yàn)證，以減少錯(cuò)誤。,真題分析,真題分析,D. 聽(tīng)填信息 你將聽(tīng)到的是有關(guān)騎車(chē)上班日的廣播節(jié)目，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面的信息卡，并請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。,錄音：Youre now listening to FM 108.3.This is our 7 oclock evening program World Today. In todays program were going to talk about Bike to Work Day in the United States. In many cities across the country, May 20th is Bike to Work Day. The day encourages people to try bicycling to work instead of driving a car or taking a bus. Biking has become more and more popular now. According to a website report on cycling, the number of bikers in the United States has grown by 61%. Bike riding is good for your health. Recent research says that three hours of biking a week can help people keep fit. It is cheaper than other kinds of transportation and it is also good for the environment. Get on your bicycle and hit the road now! To create a cleaner world, lets also bike to work!,真題分析,解析：聽(tīng)錄音前瀏覽表格的標(biāo)題可以看出，短文介紹的是一則電臺(tái)節(jié)目。其中第21題與“節(jié)目名稱(chēng)”有關(guān)，第22題與“時(shí)間”有關(guān)，要求填寫(xiě)月份，第23題應(yīng)該是填 “描述性的形容詞”，且與 become more and more 搭配，第24題與“數(shù)字”有關(guān)，而第25題，從前面的help people (do sth.) 來(lái)看，應(yīng)該是填“動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)”。因此，在聽(tīng)第一遍錄音時(shí)，要注意鎖定與問(wèn)題相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵信息：如聽(tīng)到“This is our 7 oclock evening program World Today.”時(shí)，就要立即反應(yīng)是第21題的信息，并快速寫(xiě)下“World Today”，這道題設(shè)計(jì)是有點(diǎn)靈活性，考生需要反應(yīng)快，且要注意節(jié)目名稱(chēng)的首字母要大寫(xiě)。同樣的，第22題的關(guān)鍵信息是 “May 20th is Bike to Work Day.”，故記下“May”。,真題分析,第23題的關(guān)鍵信息是“Biking has become more and more popular now.”，故記下 “popular”。第24題的關(guān)鍵信息是“the number of bikers in the United States has grown by 61%”，故記下“61%”。第25題的關(guān)鍵信息是“Recent research says that three hours of biking a week can help people keep fit.”，故記下“keep fit”。當(dāng)聽(tīng)第二遍時(shí)，要進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)所聽(tīng)信息的正確性，聽(tīng)完后，將正確的答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，注意單詞拼寫(xiě)和大小寫(xiě)。,真題分析,答好“聽(tīng)填信息”要記住了以下的幾個(gè)原則： 1.順序原則。出于對(duì)難度因素的考慮，此題型通常是按順序出題的，只要考生按考題的順序，一一等待并捕捉相關(guān)的信息并答題便可。 2.格式統(tǒng)一原則?？忌痤}前應(yīng)注意觀察表格已提供的信息，上下相關(guān)信息的格式。答題后更應(yīng)認(rèn)真檢查所填內(nèi)容是否符合格式：?jiǎn)卧~首字母是否需要大寫(xiě)；是否加上相應(yīng)的冠詞；動(dòng)詞詞組是否統(tǒng)一用不定式或動(dòng)名詞；數(shù)字前是否需要加上No.；價(jià)格前或后是否加上或dollar；時(shí)間后是否需要加a.m.或p.m.等。 3.語(yǔ)法精確原則。不要犯語(yǔ)法上的小錯(cuò)誤，如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)及過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞等，導(dǎo)致失去寶貴的0.5分。,真題分析,4.絕不留空原則。如果答案需要兩、三個(gè)單詞，你只會(huì)其中的一個(gè)，也一定要寫(xiě)上這一個(gè)；如果對(duì)答案的某個(gè)單詞拼寫(xiě)沒(méi)有十分把握，也應(yīng)填上；如果要求填的單詞突然忘記了，但想到一個(gè)近義詞，也應(yīng)填上近義詞。因?yàn)榧词共煌耆_，但若基本上表達(dá)了所需要的信息，照樣給分。 5.單詞過(guò)關(guān)原則。此題型經(jīng)常會(huì)考到考生對(duì)大綱詞匯的拼寫(xiě)是否正確，而這類(lèi)詞匯都是一些最基本的日常詞匯，包括數(shù)字、人名、國(guó)家、職業(yè)、學(xué)科、愛(ài)好、活動(dòng)、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。重點(diǎn)掌握以下常考詞匯。 常考人名：Mary，John，Tom，David，Jack，James，Susan，Smith，Brown，Green，Black，White，King,真題分析,學(xué)科：English，math，music，science，physics， art，Chinese，geography，history 月份：January，F(xiàn)ebruary，March，April，May，June，July，August，September，October，November，December 星期：Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，F(xiàn)riday，Saturday，Sunday 時(shí)間：second，minute，quarter，hour，day，week，month，year，season，spring，summer，autumn，winter，in the morning/a