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Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.李仕才單元語法聚焦十二過去完成時過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經發(fā)生或完成的動作,它表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“過去的過去”。其結構為“助動詞had(用于各種人稱和數)過去分詞”。表示過去某一時間可用by, before等構成的短語,也可用when, before等引導的從句等。His mother had already cooked dinner by the time he got home.到他回到家的時候,他媽媽已經做好了晚飯。When the police officer arrived at the store, the thief had run away.當警察到達商店時,小偷已經逃跑了。.用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空1That rich old man _ (make) a wish before he _ (die) last month. 2As the Kings got to the airport, the plane _ (take) off.3I _ (be) at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 4Tom _ (say) he _ (read) the book twice by 2016. 5The Reads _ (have) lunch before I _ (get) to their house at 12:30. 6When I _ (arrive) at the station this morning, he _ (leave). 7We _ (learn) about 4,000 English words by the end of last term. 8They _(plant) six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 9We were surprised at what she _ already _(do)10The old man told us that he _ (collect) more than 3,000 stamps since he was fifty.根據漢語意思完成句子1直到那時他才意識到自己犯了個大錯。Until then, he realized that he _ _ a big mistake.2當我起床時,媽媽已經從市場回來了。My mother _ _ back from the market when I got up.3到上學期結束的時候,我們已經學了三千多個單詞。We _ _ more than three thousand words _ _ _ _ last term.4到他們到達山頂的時候,太陽已經升起來了。_ the _ they got to the top of the mountain, the sun _ _5我真不知道你已經獨自一人把所有的任務完成了。I really didnt know that you _ _ all the tasks by yourself.按要求完成下列各題1The Chinese class started. I got to school.(用by the time合并為一句)The Chinese class _ _ by the time I got to school.2He had been to England before he went to work.(改為否定句)He _ _ to England before he went to work.3She had lived in New York for ten years by the end of last month.(改為一般疑問句)_ she _ in New York for ten years by the end of last month?.單項填空()1.Why was he late for the international meeting?By the time he got to the airport, the plane _ already _A. has; taking off B. has; taken offC. would; take off D. had; taken off()2.When I arrived at the cinema, the movie _ for thirty minutes.A. had begun B. had been onC. has begun D. has been on()3.Why did your father seem so angry just now?He didnt find his pet dog which he _ for nearly three years.Ahad Bhas hadChad had Dwill have()4.What did they do in the meeting room yesterday?They discussed what they _ in the last two years.Ahad done Bwould doCwere doing Ddid()5.By the end of last week, she _ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.Awill stay Bhas stayedCwould stay Dhad stayed參考答案單元語法聚焦十二語法精練.1.had made; died2.had taken3had been4.said; had read5had had; got6.arrived; had left7had learned8.had planted9had; done10.had collected.1.had made2had come/gotten/got3had learned; by the end of4By; time; had risen5had completed/fini
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