2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語Unit24SocietySectionⅤCommunicationWorkshop學(xué)案北師大版.docx

Section Communication Workshop一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)寫得對(duì)記得快記得多.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.swing vi.搖動(dòng)2.sentence n. 判決3.fine n. 罰款4.moreover adv. 再者，此外5.abolish vt. 廢除6.merchant n. 商人7.furthermore adv. 此外，而且8.suck vt. 含在嘴里吮吸.拓展詞匯1.prayer n祈禱，禱告pray v祈禱2.consequently adv.所以，因此consequent adj.由引起的consequence n后果1.sentence n判決詞塊be sentenced to a fine被判處罰款be sentenced to death 被判死刑be sentenced to five years 被判刑五年2.moreover adv.再者，此外同義also; besides; in addition; furthermore3.furthermore adv.此外，而且聯(lián)想“因此”的各種表達(dá)as a result 結(jié)果；因此as a consequence 結(jié)果；因此consequently 因此；結(jié)果accordingly 因此；于是therefore 因此；所以hence 因此；所以二、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊1.break into闖入2on principle 根據(jù)原則3sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑4bring back 帶回；使回憶起5settle down 穩(wěn)定，定居6lose faith in . 對(duì)失去信心7do away with 擺脫，廢除8take sth. into account 把考慮在內(nèi)1.drug dealers毒販2commit the crime 犯罪3get let off with fines 罰款后釋放4as a result of 由于的原因5at risk 處在危險(xiǎn)中6the other way around 倒過來，相反地7a life of crime 犯罪生涯8let out of prison 出獄三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.What is even more unbelievable is the fact that some murderers are let out of prison after three or four years.更令人難以置信的是一些兇手三、四年后從監(jiān)獄被釋放這一事實(shí)。what引導(dǎo)主語從句；that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。What_made_him_upset_was_the_news_that his mother was ill in hospital.使他感到不安的是他母親生病住院的消息。2.How come?怎么會(huì)呢？“How come？”作獨(dú)立的句子時(shí)常用于口語，意為“為什么？/怎么會(huì)呢？”How_come_I_havent_noticed_this_place before?我以前怎么從來沒有注意過這個(gè)地方？ 1(教材P40)break into (1)闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break into the house.附近沒有人可能會(huì)看見他試圖闖入房子里。(2)突然起來(后接名詞作賓語，相當(dāng)于burst into)The audience broke_into loud applause as soon as his performance was over.他的表演一結(jié)束，觀眾就爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲。break down出毛病，垮掉；破壞break in 闖入；插嘴，打斷說話break up 打碎；分裂；分解break off 折斷，斷開；中斷break through 突破，克服Thieves broke_in and stole ￥10,000 worth of computer equipment.竊賊破門而入，偷走了價(jià)值10 000元的計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)備。His health has_broken_down because of working too hard.他因工作過度勞累，身體垮下來了。2(教材P40)My brother works as a police officer and he tells me that drug dealers and robbers can be out on the streets only a few weeks or months after committing their crimes, or even get let off with fines.我的弟弟是一名警官，他告訴我毒品交易商、搶劫犯可能會(huì)在犯罪后的僅僅幾個(gè)星期或幾個(gè)月后就出現(xiàn)在大街上，甚至交點(diǎn)罰款就被放了。fine(1)n.罰款，罰金She has already paid over 2,000 yuan in fines.她已經(jīng)付了2 000多元罰金。Theres a heavy fine for driving drunk according to the new law.根據(jù)新法律，酒后駕駛的罰款很重。(2)vt.罰款She felt angry that she was_fined_$50_for_passing a stopped school bus.她因超一輛停住的校車被罰50美元而感到生氣。3(教材P40)I think we should bring back much harder sentences in this country . 我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)在這個(gè)國家內(nèi)恢復(fù)更加嚴(yán)厲的刑罰sentence(1)n.宣判，判決serve ones sentence服刑give/pass/pronounce sentence on/upon sb. 給某人判刑The prisoner has served his sentence and will be released tomorrow.犯人服刑期滿，明天將獲釋。Its reported that the judge passed sentence on/upon the murder on May 18.據(jù)報(bào)道，法官于5月18日宣布了對(duì)殺人犯的判決。(2)vt.宣判，判決sentence sb. to sth. 判處某人sentence sb. to death/life imprisonment/three years in prison 判某人死刑/終身監(jiān)禁/三年徒刑The judge sentenced this man to death for murdering.法官宣判這個(gè)犯謀殺罪的人死刑。The young man was_sentenced_to six years in prison for stealing too much money.那個(gè)年輕人因偷了太多錢而被判了六年徒刑。4(教材P40)I am totally against harder sentences on principle and really feel the death penalty should be abolished. 原則上我完全反對(duì)更嚴(yán)厲的判處，而且確實(shí)認(rèn)為應(yīng)該廢除死刑。on principle 根據(jù)原則，按照原則in principle在原則上；大體上on the principle of 根據(jù)的原則，以為原則His father, on principle, did not like to hear requests for money.按照原則，他父親不喜歡別人借錢。The scheme seems OK in_principle,_but Id like to know more details.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃大體上好像是可以的，但我想知道更多的細(xì)節(jié)。We trade on_the_principle_of equality and mutual benefit.我們按照平等互利的原則進(jìn)行貿(mào)易。5(教材P40)Consequently, in the USA, the death penalty is not as likely if the victim is black and the murderer white as the other way around. 因此，在美國如果受害人是黑人，謀殺者是白人，就可能不判死刑，而相反的情況，就有可能判死刑。consequently adv.所以，因此(1)consequent adj.必然的，當(dāng)然的(2)consequence n. 結(jié)果，后果as a consequence (of)as a result (of)in consequence (of)因此，結(jié)果(由于的緣故/結(jié)果)We have not enough money; consequently we cannot afford a new car.我們的錢不夠，因此買不起新車。He narrowly lost his life as_a_consequence_of/in_consequence_of careless driving.由于粗心駕駛，他險(xiǎn)些丟了性命。What is even more unbelievable is the fact that some murderers are let out of prison after three or four years.更令人難以置信的是一些兇手三、四年后從監(jiān)獄被釋放這一事實(shí)。(1)句中what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作主語。What was most important to her, she told me, was her family.她告訴我，對(duì)她來說最重要的是她的家人。Though what_you_are_doing is very difficult, it is of great importance.盡管你正在做的事情很難，但很重要。名師點(diǎn)津從句作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)，但what引導(dǎo)的主語從句意義上表示復(fù)數(shù)或what從句有兩個(gè)(以上)的動(dòng)詞，是表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。What he said has_been (be) recorded already.他說的話已被錄音了。What we badly need are (be) doctors.我們急需的是醫(yī)生。(2)句中that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，對(duì)the fact作進(jìn)一步的解釋。常見的跟同位語從句的名詞還有：news, idea, belief, doubt, information等。Have you heard the news that_our_team_has_won_the_match? 你聽說我們隊(duì)贏了比賽的消息了嗎？There_is_no_doubt_that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties. 毫無疑問，如果你有困難的話，大家也會(huì)幫助你的。.單句語法填空1What he had done made him sentenced (sentence) to two years imprisonment.2Many people believe that poverty is a direct consequence (consequent) of overpopulation.3What made him unhappy was the news that they lost the yesterdays basketball match.完成句子1I_got_a_￥100_fine_for_speeding,_which made me unhappy.因?yàn)槌傥沂艿搅?00元的處罰，這使我不高興。2I dont like to have dinner at the restaurant on_principle.按照原則，我不喜歡在餐館用餐。3When I told them my story, the girls broke/burst_into_tears.當(dāng)我給女孩子們講了我的身世后，她們都哭起來了。4What_caused_the_accident remains unknown.事故的起因是未知的。一、全練語言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高.單詞拼寫1The superstitious practices should be abolished (廢除) as soon as possible.2She shook her head and her earrings swung (搖動(dòng)) back and forth.3The merchants (商人) of Arab are doing their things all over the world.4The corrupt official was sentenced (判決) to death and he deserved it.5I was so thirsty that I sucked (吮吸) the orange dry.6We talked until the early hours, and consequently (結(jié)果) I overslept.單句改錯(cuò)1How parents do will make a lot of difference to their children.HowWhat2She was over the age limit and as consequence of this, her application was rejected.as后加a或asin3What they need is some good textbooks.isare4When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she broke out tears.outinto5The old man was in despair because the judge passed sentence to his son.toon/upon.選詞填空1They put up their tents and settled_down for the night.2Two robbers broke_into her home, held a knife to her throat and stole her savings.3His exam results were not very good, but we must take_into_account his long illness.4Unless you admit your mistake to him yourself, he will lose_faith_in you completely.5He was always late on_principle. His principle was that punctuality is the thief of time.6People thought that the use of robots would do_away_with boring lowpaid factory jobs.串點(diǎn)成篇微表達(dá)約翰怎么會(huì)犯法？(How come .？)他常常幫助老人，而且 (moreover/furthermore) 他經(jīng)常捐款給(contribute to)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。因此 (consequently)考慮到(take . into account) 他的特殊情況，法官判他服刑三個(gè)月(sentence sb. to three months in prison)。How_come_John_broke_the_law?_He_was_always_helping_the_old,_and_moreover/furthermore_he_often_contributed_to_the_charity._Consequently_taking_his_particular_facts_into_account,_the_judge_sentenced_him_to_three_months_in_prison.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧.語法填空I have never liked my English name. My parents didnt know that Cindy was short for Cynthia, or that Cindy Brady was the Cindy of the moment. They _1_ (choose) it because it sounds like my Chinese name, Shintzer.My name isnt full of flowers like most Chinese girls names. My grandfather wanted me to have _2_ (strong) of character, not mere physical beauty. “Cindy” seems colorless by comparison. Its just a couple of syllables that sound good together.I grew up _3_ (speak) English and eating with a fork. Yet the customs about names are extremely _4_ (tradition), down to our use of an ancient naming poem.Most Chinese names are _5_ of a kind, a coupling of two words out of thousands of possibilities expressing the familys hopes for the child. It was March when my brother and his wife _6_ (expect) their second boy. The emails began to fly as we conferred about the babys Chinese name. My brothers wife is a Korean, so the name had to sound good _7_ Korean, too. One thing was certain his name would contain the word “shi”， or “world”， _8_ can also mean “generation”. We are on the _9_ (six) word of a couplet that my family has used to name its _10_ (son) for generations.語篇解讀：本文是夾敘夾議文。作者通過敘述自己名字的由來及成長經(jīng)歷，介紹了中國人起名的特點(diǎn)及寓意。1chose父母為作者起名字發(fā)生在過去，所以此處用一般過去時(shí)。2strength作者的祖父想讓作者意志力堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。have在此處為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“有”，后跟名詞作賓語。3speaking作者是講英語和用叉子吃飯長大的。此處的主語I與動(dòng)詞speak之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填speaking。“and eating”也為提示。4traditional然而關(guān)于名字的風(fēng)俗是非常傳統(tǒng)的。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。5ones根據(jù)下文中的“a coupling of two words out of thousands of possibilities expressing the familys hopes for the child”的提示可知，此處為泛指，且與下文中的“two words”相呼應(yīng)，所以此處用代詞one的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。6were expecting那是在三月份的時(shí)候，作者的哥哥和他的妻子一直期待著他們第二個(gè)兒子的出生。此處敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)，且表示過去某一階段持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。7in表示用某種語言用介詞in。8which此處用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞“the word shi， or world”。9sixth此處表示第六個(gè)字。故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。10sons此處指給祖祖輩輩的子孫起名。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。.短文改錯(cuò)When I was in primary school, I watched a movie about global warming. See the images of ice melting and the polar bears habitat being destroyed made me disappointed. I begin to realize it was important to do what we can save the environment. I asked my mom to buy a blue recycling bin. And she immediate agreed to get it. Besides, she got for me a black one for trash. I now have a recycling bin for waste papers and plastic bottles in my room. I may be just one person, so I feel like I am makin