2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit24Society課下能力提升（十一）（含解析）北師大版.docx

Unit 24 Society 課下能力提升（十一）.單句語(yǔ)法填空1She was over the age limit and consequently (consequent) her application was rejected.2He is expected to be sentenced to six years in jail at least.3While this is true in principle, it is very different in practice.4Whoever does such a thing deserves to be fired/firing (fire) from our club.5His health has broken down because of overwork.選詞填空1Dont break into their conversation; they are discussing something important.2I believe he will take my request into account.3He was always late on principle, his principle being that punctuality is the thief of time.4People thought that the use of robots would do away with boring lowpaid factory jobs.5The public has lost faith in the government over the past years.完成句子1這道題如此難以致沒(méi)有人能回答上來(lái)。The question is so difficult that nobody could answer it.2接到指令后，當(dāng)?shù)卣⒓床扇〈胧┓乐辜膊鞑?。After receiving the order, the local government took immediate steps/measures/action to stop the disease spreading.3他仍很有天賦，但是他對(duì)自己已經(jīng)失去了信心。He still has talents, but he has lost faith in himself.4在英語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上應(yīng)保持一致。The subject should agree with the predicate in person and number in English.5他不愿做出任何承諾。He would not commit himself in any way.閱讀理解AI always believed that my parents had a good marriage, but just before I, the youngest of four children, turned sixteen, my belief was painfully tested. My father, who used to share in the chores around the house, gradually started becoming downhearted. From the time he came home from his job to the time he went to bed, he hardly spoke a word to my mom or us kids. The strain on my mom and dads relationship was very evident. However, I was not prepared for the day that Mom told us that Dad had decided to leave. All that I could think of was that I was going to become a product of a divorced family. It was something I never thought possible, and it grieved me greatly. I kept telling myself that it wasnt going to happen, and I went totally numb when I knew my dad was really leaving. The night before he left, I stayed up in my room for a long time. I prayed and I cried and I wrote a long letter to my dad. I told him how much I loved him and how much I would miss him. I told him that I was praying for him and wanted him to know that, no matter what, Jesus and I loved him. I told him that I would always and forever be his Krissie . his Noodles. As I folded my note, I stuck in a picture of me with a saying I had always heard：“Anyone can be a father, but it takes someone special to be a daddy.”Early the next morning, as my dad left our house, I sneaked out to the car and slipped my letter into one of his bags.Two weeks went by with hardly a word from my father. Then, one afternoon, I came home from school to find my mom sitting at the dining room table waiting to talk to me. I could see in her eyes that she had been crying. She told me that Dad had been there and that they had talked for a long time. They decided that there were things that both of them could and would change and that their marriage was worth saving. Mom then turned her focus to my eyes.“Krissie, Dad told me that you wrote him a letter. Can I ask what you wrote to him？”I found it hard to share with my mom what I had written from my heart to my dad. I mumbled a few words and shrugged.A few days later my dad was back. We never talked about the letter, my dad and I. I guess I always figured that it was something that was a secret between us.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是在父親要和母親離婚時(shí)，作者給父親寫(xiě)了一封信，這封信挽救了父母的婚姻。1What happened to the authors parents when she was sixteen?AThey left her alone.BThey were getting divorced.CThey shared in the chores together.DThey had a good marriage.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“but just before I . tested”和“The strain on my mom and dads relationship was very evident. However, I was not prepared for the day that Mom told us that Dad had decided to leave . of a divorced family”可知，作者16歲時(shí)父母之間的關(guān)系很緊張，父親要和母親離婚，決定離開(kāi)他們。2What is the meaning of the underlined word “grieved” in Para. 1?AMade sb. angry.BMade sb. delighted.CMade sb. sad. DMade sb. greedy.解析：選C詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容尤其是畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞前的“It was something I never thought possible”可知，作者并不希望父親離開(kāi)他們，所以當(dāng)時(shí)她非常傷心。3What can we learn from the passage?AThe author handed the letter directly to her father.BThe authors father wrote back to her when he finished reading the letter.CThe authors letter made a difference to her father.DThe author shared what she wrote with her mother.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“She told me that . was worth saving”和第四段中的“Krissie, Dad told me that you wrote him a letter”以及最后一段中的“A few days later my dad was back”可知，作者給父親寫(xiě)的信對(duì)父親起了作用。4What might be the best title for the passage?AA Promise Kept BA Letter of ApologyCA Broken Family DA Great Daddy解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段的“it was something that was a secret between us”可推知，作者和父親在那封信中可能作了約定，因此選A。BWhats more exciting than having a fresh hot pizza delivered to your door? How about having it brought to you by a robot? Thanks to Dominos Robotic Unit or DRU, that just became a reality. On March 8, the threefoot tall robot made its first delivery to some lucky residents in Brisbane, Australia.The autonomous DRU is the result of a cooperation between Dominos Pizza Australia and Marathon Robotics. The machine can cover a distance of up to 12 miles and back before requiring a battery recharge. Equipped with Google Maps and GPS guidance, DRU can go along bike paths and sidewalks and also find the most efficient way to its destination. LIDAR, a laserbased sensor technology similar to the one used in selfdriving cars, enables DRU to detect and avoid obstacles, while traditional sensors ensure its path to its destination is safe. DRUs plastic shell protects the food from the bad weather, while its aluminum and steel container ensures that the pies remain hot.The robot can fit up to ten pizzas and even has a separate cold area to accommodate drink orders. To access their food, customers have to enter the unique code provided to them by the company. This not only ensures that they pick up the right pizza, but also prevents the pies from getting stolen.Dominos expects additional DRUs to be ready for service in their various Queensland locations within the next six months. But dont expect these super cute robots to replace humans anytime soon. According to Dominos, the DRU still needs extensive testing, which the company believes could take up to two years. There is also the issue of regulations. The public use of autonomous vehicles is still banned in most countries. But Don Meij, the CEO of Dominos Pizza, is not worried. He believes that one day DRU will become a necessary part of the Dominos family.語(yǔ)篇解讀：文章介紹了一款名為DRU的機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)的工作原理以及它的功能：為人們派送比薩。5Whats the function of LIDAR?AKeeping DRU free of obstacles.BRecharging DRUs battery.CHelping DRU find its destination.DProtecting DRU from bad weather.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“LIDAR . enables DRU to detect and avoid obstacles”可知，LIDAR這種基于激光傳感器的技術(shù)能讓機(jī)器人偵測(cè)和躲避障礙物。故選A項(xiàng)。6What does the underlined word “accommodate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AHeat.BHold.CSell. DShow.解析：選B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話(huà)可知，該機(jī)器人最多能裝十個(gè)比薩。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞前“and even has a separate cold area”可知，該機(jī)器人還有冷藏區(qū)域，因此可以推斷冷藏區(qū)可以容納飲品。故選B項(xiàng)。7Why does the company provide codes for its customers?ATo fit up more pizzas.BTo prevent the pizza being taken by mistake.CTo keep the pizza warm.DTo get the pizza paid in time.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“This not only ensures that they pick up the right pizza, but also prevents the pies from getting stolen.”可知，公司讓顧客輸入密碼不僅能保證他們拿對(duì)自己的比薩，而且還能防止比薩被偷走。故選B項(xiàng)。8What can we infer about the future of DRU?AIt may need some improvements.BIt will replace humans soon.CIt may be banned in Australia.DIt will soon be applied worldwide.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“the DRU still needs extensive testing”該機(jī)器人仍然需要大量的測(cè)試可推知，該機(jī)器人需要改進(jìn)，故選A項(xiàng)。.語(yǔ)法填空Women are starting to take power in more and more important positions in recent years. 1 to a new list made by AFP, the 2 (world) 10 most powerful women who made their way above the “glass ceiling”， 3 (include) the American first female presidential nominee (候選人) Hillary Clinton and Director General of the World Health Organization, Margaret Chan.There is something interesting with the AFP list: A majority of the 10 women are over 60, the age 4 some women become grandmothers. In fact, this might be the best proof of how aging a factor that has always been considered as a(n) 5 (advantage) has begun to turn into a strong point, for women.The reasons behind the phenomenon may include that todays older women are 6 (well) educated and more 7 (experience) than any generations before.It is also because of societys changing opinion about 8 women can achieve after raising kids and running family lives for years, older women are now more likely to start again instead of retiring into 9 peaceful life of cooking and gardening.In fact, this changing atmosphere in gender equality is spreading all over the world and across women 10 all ages.語(yǔ)篇解讀：由于社會(huì)不斷變化的觀(guān)念，女性不再像舊時(shí)那樣帶孩子和照顧家庭，而是越來(lái)越融入社會(huì)并有了一定的社會(huì)地位。1According考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：根據(jù)法