中考英語命題研究第一編教材同步復習篇第十講八下Units_精講習題.docx

第十講八年級(下)Units 34,中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理類別課標考點要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.borrow(反義詞)_lend_2independent(名詞)獨立_independence_3develop(名詞)_development_4fair(名詞)_fairness_(反義詞)_unfair_5.ill(名詞)_illness_6communicate(名詞)_communication_7second(副詞)_secondly_8usual(反義詞)_unusual_(副詞)_usually_短語歸納1.倒垃圾_take_out_the_rubbish_2頻繁，反復_all_the_time_3一就，盡快_as_soon_as_4目的是，為了_in_order_to_5依靠，依賴_depend_on_6照顧，處理_take_care_of_7快速查看，瀏覽_look_through_8重要的事_big_deal_9.成功地發(fā)展，解決_work_out_10和睦相處，關(guān)系良好_get_on_with_11刪除，刪去_cut_out_12比較，對比_comparewith_13依看_in_ones_opinion_14吃驚地，驚訝地_in_surprise_15隨時，馬上，在任何時刻_any_minute_now_16過來，順便拜訪_come_over_句型再現(xiàn)1.“你能掃一下地板嗎？”“好的，當然可以?！盻Could_you_please_ sweep the floor?Yes，_sure_2他們應(yīng)該將時間花在學業(yè)上，為的是取得好成績并考上好大學。They should spend their time on schoolwork _in_order_to_get_good_grades_ and _get_into_ a good university.3同時，當他們長大后，他們將不得不做家務(wù)，所以他們現(xiàn)在沒必要做家務(wù)。Also，when they get older，they will have to do housework so _there_is_no_need_for_them_to_do_it_ now.4我認為做家務(wù)并不是很難，我并不介意做家務(wù)。I think _doing_chores_is not so difficult.I _do_not_mind_doing_them.5昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的妹妹在翻閱我的東西。I found my sister _looking_through_ my things yesterday.6相反，他想看什么就看什么，一直看到深夜。Instead he watches _whatever_he_wants_ until late at night.7孩子們越早學會獨立，對他們的未來就越好。_The_earlier_kids learn to be independent，_the_better_ it is for their future.8你為何不與你的家人談?wù)勥@些感受呢？_Why_dont_you_talk_about_ these feelings with your family?9人們不該把自己的孩子逼得太緊。People _shouldnt_push_ their kids so hard.10他們總是把他們和其他孩子作比較。They _are_always_comparing_ them with other children.語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.情態(tài)動詞could表示請求、允許的用法。2表示征求意見或提出建議的句型。話題1.Chores and permission(家務(wù)和許可)2.Interpersonal communication(人際溝通),懷化中考重難點突破neither adv.也不【滿分點撥】代詞(1)作主語，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。(2)常與of連用，neither of名詞復數(shù)。Neither of them was in good health，but both of them worked very hard.他們兩個人身體都不好，但工作都非常努力。形容詞(1)用在單數(shù)名詞之前。(2)其修飾的詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Neither answer is right.兩個答案都不對。副詞放于句首，用倒裝語序，表示“也不”，neitherbe/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語。He doesnt go to school by bike.Neither do I.他不騎自行車上學。我也不騎。短語(1)neithernor表示“既不也不”，連接兩個并列成分表否定；反義短語bothand，連接同等成分表示肯定。(2)連接主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”。Neither I nor he knows it.我和他都不知道此事。【考點搶測】1I dont think I can walk any further._Neither_can_I_(我也不能)Lets stop here for a rest.2What would you like，tea or coffee?_Neither_(都不要)Just a glass of orange juice.3兩個女孩以前都沒看過這部電影。_Neither_girl_has_seen_ the movie before._Neither_of_the_girls_has_seen_ the movie before.4Both of them have been to New York.(改為否定句)_Neither_ of them _has_ been to New York.( B )5.(2016巴中中考)I could speak_French_Chinese，but luckily I could talk with them in English.Aboth；andBneither；norCeither；or辨析borrow，lend與keep【滿分點撥】辨析：borrow，lend與keep的用法區(qū)別：都表示“借”，但“借法”各有不同。borrow借進說話人向別人借東西供自己用，常用于borrow sth.from sb.結(jié)構(gòu)中，為終止性動詞。lend借出即說話人把自己的東西借給別人用，常用于lend sth.to sb.或lend sb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，為終止性動詞。Can I borrow this book？我可以借這本書嗎？Yes，but you mustnt lend it to others.可以，但你不許借給別人。keep保存，保留用于表示借用的時間長度，可以和表示時間段的時間狀語及how long等連用。How long may I keep this book？這本書我可借多長時間？Two weeks.兩周。圖解助記：注意：意為“歸還”時return是及物動詞，后直接加物，加to可再接人，即return sth.to sb.如：You should return the piano to Dick on time.你應(yīng)該按時把鋼琴還給迪克。【考點搶測】borrowlendkeep6May I _borrow_ your bike?Certainly，but you mustnt _lend_ it to others.7I _have_kept_ this book for two weeks.I have to return it now.8She _lent_ him some money.She _lent_ some money to him.He _borrowed_ some money from her.( B )9.(2016煙臺中考)Could you please_me your notebook，Grace?Certainly.Here you are.AborrowBlendCto lend( B )10.(2016永州中考模擬)Excuse me.Can I _ your football，please?Sorry，Jack _ it just now.Aborrow；lentBborrow；borrowedClend；borrowed辨析provide與offer【滿分點撥】provide，give和offer的區(qū)別三個詞均有“供給；供應(yīng)”之意，區(qū)別主要在結(jié)構(gòu)上。(1)provideforprovidewith(2)give giveto(3)offer強調(diào)“主動提供”offer offerto【溫馨提示】若offer所接的直接賓語和間接賓語都為代詞時，只能用后者。offer it to sb.(代詞)【考點搶測】provideoffer11The hostess _offered_ us a cup of coffeeThe hostess _offered_ a cup of coffee _to_ us.12We _provided_ food _for_ the hungry children.We _provided_ the hungry children _with_ food.( C )13.(2016自貢中考)This restaurant_people_delicious food.Aprovides；forBoffers；toCprovides；with辨析instead與instead of【滿分點撥】instead是副詞，常用于修飾整個句子，可不譯出，常放在句首或句尾，表示前面的事情沒做，而做了后面的事。如：Last summer I went to France.This year Im going to Italy instead.去年夏天我去了法國，今年我要去意大利。instead of是介詞短語，其后要接詞或詞組。如：They bought some oranges instead of apples.他們買了一些橘子，沒有買蘋果。Last night I watched TV instead of playing games.昨天晚上我看電視了，沒有玩游戲。【考點搶測】insteadinstead of14Dave went cycling _instead_of_ going skating.15My brother isnt good at math._Instead_，he is good at English.16Mr.Zhang likes reading newspapers _instead_of_ books.17Jack didnt have noodles for lunch._Instead_，he had rice and fish.as soon as 一就；盡快【滿分點撥】as soon as的用法(1)as soon as引導時間狀語從句，如果主句是一般將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。(2)as soon as possibleas soon as one can/could，意為“盡可能快地”?！究键c搶測】18我剛坐到電視機前媽媽就過來了。My mom came over _as_ _soon_ _as_I sat down in front of the TV.19請盡快給我寫信。Please write to me _as_ _soon_ _as_ _possible_( C )20.(2016襄陽中考)Did you catch the early bus this morning?Yes.The bus started to move_I got on it.AthoughBbeforeCas soon asin order to目的是；為了【滿分點撥】in order to用法總結(jié)(1)in order to“為了”，可以用于句首或句中，其否定式為in order not to。(2)in order to相當于so as to，但是so as to多用于否定句中，其否定式為so as not to。(3)in order to和so as to表示目的時，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為in order that或so that引導的目的狀語從句。為了趕上早班車，他不得不早起。He has to get up early in order to catch the early bus.He has to get up early in order that he can catch the early bus.He has to get up early so that he can catch the early bus.【考點搶測】21為了完成那篇報告，他熬夜到很晚。_In_ _order_ _to_ finish the report，he stayed up late.22Many students start work so that they can help provide better lives for their parents.(改為同義句)Many students start work _in_ _order_ _to_ help provide better lives for their parents.( B )23.(2016張家界中考模擬)A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin _ save“Chinas most beautiful teacher”Zhang Lili.Aso thatBin order toCin order thatsince conj.因為；既然prep.自以來【滿分點撥】since的兩種詞性(1)作介詞，since(過去的)某一時刻for一段時間，表示一段時間。(2)作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句通常用一般過去時?！究键c搶測】24He has lived there for a long time.(改為同義句)He has lived there _since_ a long time _ago_25既然他們和父母住在一起，他們就應(yīng)該懂得人人都有責任保持家的干凈整潔。_Since_ they live in one house with their parents，they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.( B )26.(2016呼和浩特中考)Im looking after Tom today.Hes