2018版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Book6Unit3ChallengingYourselfⅡ教案（含解析）重慶大學(xué)版.docx

Unit 3 Challenging Yourself 話題詞匯1acquaintancen熟人2colleaguen同事3companyn同伴4sharev共享5trustv&n信任6takeanactivepartin積極參加7buildup樹(shù)立；加強(qiáng)8inneed在危難中9bestrictwith對(duì)嚴(yán)格要求10intimeof在時(shí)候話題佳作假設(shè)你是吳剛，喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己看不懂一些英語(yǔ)笑話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給某英文報(bào)刊編輯寫(xiě)一封信就這一問(wèn)題進(jìn)行咨詢。1我是個(gè)英語(yǔ)愛(ài)好者，英語(yǔ)成績(jī)還不錯(cuò)；2不能理解英語(yǔ)雜志上小笑話的幽默之處；3向編輯咨詢出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因并尋求改進(jìn)建議。佳作欣賞Deareditor，IamWuGang，aseniorhighschoolstudent，wholovesEnglishverymuch，andIamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.IhavebeenlearningEnglishhardforaboutsixyearsandmyEnglishteacheroftenpraisesmeformyexcellentperformance.However，IamverypuzzledwhenIcantunderstandsomejokesatallinsomeEnglishmagazinessuchasReadersDigest，althoughIknowallthewords.CouldyoupleasetellmethereasonwhyIcanttakeinthehumorinthejokes? Maybeyoucangivemesomesuggestionsonhowtochangethesituation.Bestwishestoyou! Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.Sincerelyyours，WuGang名師點(diǎn)睛本文思路清晰，三個(gè)要點(diǎn)非常明確，每個(gè)條理都很分明。文中詞匯豐富，如高級(jí)詞匯puzzled，situation，suchas等；文章句式多變，成功地使用了定語(yǔ)從句、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句等。文章的另一個(gè)亮點(diǎn)是過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)使用得非常成功，如however，maybe等。.寫(xiě)作必記單詞1exhaustedadj.耗盡的；精疲力盡的exhaustvt.耗盡；使筋疲力盡exhaustionn耗盡；枯竭；筋疲力盡2survivevi.幸存survivaln幸存(者)3trapn陷阱；困境4starevi.盯著看；凝視5adjustvi.(to)適應(yīng)6despiteprep.不管；盡管7bitteradj.苦的；痛苦的；尖刻的；n.苦味；苦啤酒8engagevi.(in)從事于engagementn婚約；約會(huì)9enviousadj.妒忌的，羨慕的10bendvi.(指人的身體或頭部)傾斜，偏向11behavevt.行為檢點(diǎn)，舉止恰當(dāng)而有禮貌12requestn請(qǐng)求；要求.閱讀識(shí)記單詞13annoyedadj.惱怒的，氣惱的14stronglyadv.強(qiáng)烈地15solutionn解決；解答16realisevt.認(rèn)識(shí)到，明白17brilliancen光輝；輝煌brilliantadj.燦爛的；杰出的brilliantlyadv.燦爛地；杰出地18diligencen勤奮，勤勉19sensevt.覺(jué)得20whistlevi.吹口哨；n.哨子；口哨聲21twistedadj.扭曲的22pausen暫停，停頓23tightlyadv.緊緊地24lifelessadj.死的；無(wú)生命的25informvt.通知，告訴26collapsevi.倒塌；崩潰27occasionallyadv.不時(shí)地；偶然地occasionaladj.偶然的語(yǔ)境活用用所給詞的正確形式填空1Iknowwheretofindthatinformation(inform) againandcanquicklyandeasilydoso.(2016江蘇)2Iwasexhausted(exhaust) justwatchingyouinaction.3Wearestrongly(strong) opposedtoracialdiscrimination.4Ilearnedthatafishisacoldbloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitive(sense) towatertemperature.(2015廣東)5Abrilliant(brilliance) athlete，shewaswellconditionedforspendinglongperiodsoftimeinthewater.6Almostfromthemomentitisborn，thebabymonkeycanmovearoundandholdtightly(tight) toitsmother.7Besides，widerengagement(engage) withparticipantsrequiresveryconsiderableresource.8Shecreatedawebsitepage, matchingsurvivors(survive) inneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.(2016北京)1putaway收好；放好2cut.out停止；刪去3onthewhole總的來(lái)說(shuō)，大體上4inshape處于良好狀態(tài)5hangout閑逛6insome/asense在某種意義上7letgoof放手；放開(kāi)8gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)過(guò)9leton承認(rèn)；泄露秘密10takeafirmholdof牢牢握住/抓住11pullout取出；抽出12bendover.俯身13leavesth.behind(sb.)把留在/忘在某處14takecareto小心做，務(wù)必做到15callfor.呼喚，叫喊16reachoutoneshand伸出某人的手17turnout原來(lái)是；到頭來(lái)語(yǔ)境活用運(yùn)用上述短語(yǔ)完成片段 LastweekWhitewas1.hangingout(閑逛) withhisbestfriend，Peter.He2.leton(泄密) toPeteraboutthesecretofhisotherfriends.Afterthat，hefeltupset.However，Peterdidntspeakitout，becauseheonce3.wentthrough(經(jīng)歷)thesameexperience.InordertocomfortWhite，he4.tookafirmholdof(緊緊握住) hishandsandtoldWhitenottotalkwithothersanylonger.1what引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句Ourmarriagewaswhatyoumightcall“average”我們的婚姻可以用“平?！眱蓚€(gè)字概括。仿寫(xiě)這正是我想要的。(2015四川)ItisjustwhatIwant.2wish從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣HowIwishIhadtakenthatadvice.我多么希望我接受了那個(gè)建議。仿寫(xiě)埃倫是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一樣好那該有多好啊！ (2015陜西)Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIdancedaswellasher.3nor情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)Henevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofpity，nordidheshowanyenvyofthemorefortunateorable.他從來(lái)不說(shuō)自己可憐，也從不嫉妒別人的幸運(yùn)和能力。仿寫(xiě)她不能解出這個(gè)題，我也不能。Shecouldntworkoutthequestion，norcouldI.4現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)Nightsarelonginhospitals，butallthroughthenighttheyoungmarinesatthere，holdingtheoldmanshandandofferingwordsofhopeandstrength.醫(yī)院里的黑夜是漫長(zhǎng)的，但是整個(gè)晚上這位年輕的士兵坐在那兒，握著老人的手，說(shuō)著希望和鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)。仿寫(xiě)天上掛著美麗的月亮，我們坐在一起，吃著月餅、水果，分享著我們的故事。Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky，wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit，sharingourstories.trapn夾子；陷阱；困境；圈套v使困住，使陷于；使落網(wǎng)(1)Amandafeltthatmarriagewasatrap.阿曼達(dá)覺(jué)得婚姻是一個(gè)陷阱。(朗文詞典)(2)Shewastrappedintheburninghouseatthatmoment.那時(shí)她被困在燃燒著的房子里。set/lay a trap for設(shè)下圈套be caught in a trapfall into a trap落入陷阱be trapped in 被困在trap o doing.誘騙某人做單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Wereyoujusttryingtotrapherintomakingamistakendecision?(2)HermotherDonnawastrapped(trap) inthedestroyedbuilding.(3)MarysetatrapforPeterandhereallyfellintoit.stare vi.盯著看；凝視(1)Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.你可以盯著他看，直到他意識(shí)到自己行為不當(dāng)后不再大聲喧嘩。(2014遼寧)(2)Theyjuststoodthere，glaringateachotherandsayingnothing.他們只是站在那里，相互瞪著什么也不說(shuō)。(1)stare at注視；盯著看(2)glare v.怒視；n.怒視；瞪眼(3)glance v.掃視；匆匆一看；一瞥；n.一瞥；掃視stare，glare，glance(1)stare指吃驚、害怕或深思地盯著看、凝視、注視。(2)glare側(cè)重于怒視，暗含敵對(duì)或威脅的態(tài)度。(3)glance指快速地看或瞥一眼。用stare，glare，glance的正確形式填空(1)Thechairmanglancedathiswatchandannouncedthemeetingwasover.(2)Myfatherstaredatthestrangerforalongtimeasiftheyhadknowneachotherbefore.(3)Themotherwastremblingwithanger.Sheglaredathersonandsaidnothing.bendvi.(指人的身體或頭部)傾斜，偏向vt.使彎曲；使專注于(1)Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.光能穿越它而不彎曲或停止。(2015北京)(2)Theagedprofessorbendshismindtohisresearchwork.那位老教授專心搞自己的研究工作。bend over彎腰，俯身bend to屈從于；俯向bend ones mind to(bend oneself to)專心致志地從事(to為介詞)單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Hebenthimself(his) tothecompletionofhistask.(2)Hetriedtoforcemetobendtohiswill.(3)Hebentoverhisworkatdesk.leavesth.behind(sb.)把留在/忘在某處(1)IthinkIleftmycreditcardbehindattherestaurant.我想我把信用卡落在餐館里了。(朗文詞典)(2)Letsleavethequestionasideforamoment.我們暫時(shí)不要考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題吧。(3)Youleftoutthepossibilitythatthetrainmightbelate.你忽略了火車或許晚點(diǎn)的可能性。leave.alone不打擾；不理會(huì)；不干預(yù)leave aside擱置一邊，不考慮leave for動(dòng)身去(某地)leave out刪掉，漏掉；不理會(huì)；忽視leave off停止單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Wellleaveasidetheproblemofagencyuntilnextweek.(2)Thisisthethirdtimeyouveleftyourumbrellabehindonabus.(3)Themanisbusyathisdesk；youdbetterleavehimalone.(4)Youshouldleaveoutunnecessarythings.exhaustedadj.耗盡的；筋疲力盡的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練用exhaust的正確形式填空(1)Aftertheexhaustinglongwalk，hereturnedhome，exhausted.(2)Peoplewillsuffertheexhaustionofnaturalresources.(3)Heexhaustedhimself(he) workingintheheat.寫(xiě)作能力提升完成句子(4)Peoplemaygetexhausted(感覺(jué)疲憊) iftheylookaftertheirpetsfortoolong.(5)Theexpedition(探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)) wasforcedtoturnbackwhenitexhausteditsfoodsupply(耗盡了食物供給)exhaust是及物動(dòng)詞，其意不是“筋疲力盡”而是“使筋疲力盡”，表示某人自己筋疲力盡時(shí)，通常要帶反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)，或用被動(dòng)形式(實(shí)為系表結(jié)構(gòu))。despite prep.不管；盡管單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Despitewanting(want) toseehimagain，sherefusedtoreplytohisletters.(2)Shewasgoodatphysicsthough/althoughshefounditboring.(3)Theboyswentforawalkdespitetherain.despite是介詞，不是連詞，所以不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)句子，若其后要跟從句，需插入the fact，或改用動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。bitteradj.苦的；令人不快的；尖刻的；辛酸的；嚴(yán)寒的n苦味；苦啤酒寫(xiě)出下列句子中bitter的漢語(yǔ)意思(1)Thecoffeetastedbitter.苦的(2)Theylearnedabitterlesson.使人痛苦的；令人不快的(3)Itsreallybitterouttheretoday.嚴(yán)寒的(4)Whywashesobitteragainstme? 激烈的；尖刻的request vt.&n.要求；請(qǐng)求基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Irequesthimtocome(come) tothemeetingontime.(2)Wespeciallyrequestedthatyou(should)beinformed(inform)(3)Therequestisthatmanuscripts(should)bewritten(write) ononesideonly.寫(xiě)作能力提升同義句改寫(xiě)(4)WerequestedMr.Wangnottosmokeintheoffice.WerequestedthatMr.Wang(should)notsmokeintheoffice.(5)Itisrequestedthatalltheclubmembersattendtheannualmeeting.Alltheclubmembersarerequestedtoattendtheannualmeeting.(6)Herequestedthatheshouldbetransferredtoanotherdepartment.Hewastransferredtoanotherdepartmentathisownrequest.(1)request sb.to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事request sth.from sb.向某人要求某物request that.(should) do.要求at ones request(at the request of sb.)應(yīng)某人的要求(2)動(dòng)詞request后的賓語(yǔ)從句以及名詞request后的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句都要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”。HowIwishIhadtakenthatadvice.我多么希望我接受了那個(gè)建議。(1)IwishIhadbeenatmysistersweddinglastTuesday，butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.我希望上周二參加了我妹妹的婚禮，但是那時(shí)我正好在紐約出差。(2015天津) (2)Hewishedhehadphonedforataxi.他真希望自己已經(jīng)打電話叫出租車了。wish賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“但愿；希望；就好了”，往往表示與事實(shí)相反或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。wish后所跟賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)形式如下：(1)did/were (表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望)(2)had done/been (表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望)(3)would/could動(dòng)詞原形(表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的愿望)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) Iwishhewould/couldgo(go) withustothetheatrenextThursday.(2)Shewishedshehadbeen(be) athomethen.(3)IwishIlived(live) ontheseashore.寫(xiě)作能力提升完成句子(4)真希望我長(zhǎng)得漂亮些。IwishIwerebetterlooking.(5)真希望你明天同我們一起去。Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.Henevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofpity，nordidheshowanyenvyofthemorefortunateorable.他從來(lái)不說(shuō)自己可憐，也從不嫉妒別人的幸運(yùn)和能力。(1)Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse，norwillheevengiveitathought.校長(zhǎng)既不會(huì)允許課程上的變革，也不會(huì)對(duì)其予以考慮。(2)Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.Goodheavens，soIdid.你出去時(shí)忘了帶錢(qián)包。天哪，我確實(shí)忘了。句型“nor/neither情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”用于否定陳述句之后，表示“也不”，相當(dāng)于either用于否定句。(1)“so情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”，是另一種倒裝句型，意為“也是如此”，表示上句所談到的情況也適用于另一主語(yǔ)，so用來(lái)代替上句的內(nèi)容。(2)如果下文表示的是對(duì)上文的贊成或肯定，則僅把so放于句首，其后用正常語(yǔ)序。(3)如果表示前面兩件事或兩件以上的事也適合于另一人或物時(shí)，則需要用So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Igetupatseven，sodoesmybrother.(2)Hedidntdoitandneither/nordidI.(3)Hedidntsmoke，neither/nordidhedrink.(4)Tomlikessinging，buthedoesntlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.寫(xiě)作能力提升完成句子(5)Heworksveryhard.Sohedoes(他確實(shí)如此)，andsodoI(我也一樣)(6)ShedoesntlikethemandnordoesJeff(Jeff也不喜歡他們)(7)Heisastudentandstudieshard.Itisthesamewithme/Soitiswithme(我也是).教材與語(yǔ)法填空Unit3Thelady1.writing(write) thefirstletterasked2.foradvice.HerdaughterLindadoesntlift3.afingeraroundthehouse.4.Iftheladyasksher5.torun(run) anerrandforher，thedaughtersaysthemotheris6.taking(take) advantageofher.Theladyfeels7.exhausted(exhaust) andannoyed.Inthesecondletter，thewriteroftenfeelseverythingso8.strongly(strong)Shemaycryatasadmovie，weddings，religiousceremoniesandbirthdayparties.Inthelastletter，thewifehadan9.argument(argue) withherhusband.Theydidntmendthings10.up.Thatafternoonherhusbanddiedofasevereheartattack.Shefeelsverysorry.Unit4Myfather1.wascrippled(cripple) andwhenwewouldwalktogether，heputhishandonmyarm2.forbalance.AsIwasgrowingup，Ifeltrestlessand3.embarrassed(embarrass) tobeseenwithhim.MysistersorIhelpedhimwalktoorfromthesubway.Hewenttoworksick，and4.despiteunpleasantweather.Healmostnevermissed5.aday，andwouldmakeittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.Henevertalkedabout6.himself(him) asanobjectofpityanddidntshowanyenvy，either.Hetried7.toparticipate(participate) inmanyactivitiesinsomeway.Myfatherhasbeengoneformanyyears.SometimesIfeelsorryand8.ashamed(shame) forhim.9.WhenIcomplainabouttrifles，whenIam10.envious(envy) ofotherpeopleandwhenIdonthavea“goodheart”，Ithinkofhim.教材與短文改錯(cuò)Unit3DearAnnLanders，Iama16yearsoldboy.Myparentsaretoostrictwithme，andIamsickandtiredforit.Theywontletmespendsthenightatanyofmyfriendshouses，notevenatmybestfriend.Theywontletmehaveagirlfriend，ortheydontunderstandthatteenscanhavefriendsoftheoppositegender.IfImonphonewithagirl，afterIhangup，theyalwaysquestiontome.Imean，Icantevenrealtalktomyparentsaboutmyteenstuffs，likerelationshipsoranything.Iknowitsbadtohateparentsandstuff，butImgettothatpoint.Cry答案DearAnnLanders，Iama16oldboy.Myparentsaretoostrictwithme，andIamsickandtiredit.Theywontletmethenightatanyofmyfriendshouses，notevenatmybest.Theywontletmehaveagirlfriend，theydontunderstandthatteenscanhavefriendsoftheoppositegender.IfImonphonewithagirl，afterIhangup，theyalwaysquestiontome.Imean，Icanteventalktomyparentsaboutmyteen，likerelationshipsoranything.Iknowitsbadtohateparentsandstuff，butImtothatpoint.CryUnit4Brothers，sisters，cousins，eveninlawsareallbelikelytobestrong，satisfiedfriends.Afterall，allofyoushareaimportantthingincommon: youarerelated，andwhatcanbeapowerfulbond.Myeldersisterisoneofmyveryclosefriends，butweindeeddontstartoutthatway.SheandIfoughtlikeTomandJerryoverclothes，thephoneandwhichturnitwastocleantheroomafterthedayshegotmarriedandmovedaway.Butnowthatweareadults，wevebecomeveryclose，spendmanyhourstalkingonphoneorshoppingtogether.Therefore，Igradualrealizedthatgoodfriendshipscanbefoundamongrelativesaswell.答案Brothers，sisters，cousins，eveninlawsareallbelikelytobestrong，friends.Afterall，allofyoushareimportantthingincommon: youarerelated，andcanbeapowerfulbond.Myeldersisterisoneofmyveryclosefriends，butweindeedstartoutthatway.SheandIfoughtlikeTomandJerryoverclothes，thephoneandturnitwastocleantheroomthedayshegotmarriedandmovedaway.Butnowthatweareadults，wevebecomeveryclose，manyhourstalkingonphoneorshoppingtogether.Therefore，Irealizedthatgoodfriendshipscanbefoundamongrelativesaswell.教材與話題微寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)作素材(關(guān)于與父母的關(guān)系)1父母是我們最親密的朋友，不該對(duì)他們發(fā)脾氣；2盡管與父母有爭(zhēng)論，不該惱怒；3不要等著父母再三追問(wèn)，要主動(dòng)征求他們的建議；4這樣做會(huì)使我們與父母的關(guān)系處于良好狀態(tài)。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請(qǐng)使用despite，if條件句等高級(jí)詞匯和句式。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文)Parentsareourclosestfriends，soweshouldnthaveaburstoftempertothem.Desiptehavingsomeargumentwithourparents，weshouldnotgetannoyed.Weshouldnotwaitforourparentstoaskrepeatedly，buttakeadvicefromthemactively.Ifwedothis，therelationshipbetweenparentsanduswillbeinshape.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.(2016天津)2Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbending(bend) orstopping.(2015北京)3Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjust) inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.(2015江蘇)4Hekeptonphoning(phone) me，butIreallydidntwanttotalktohim.5Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime，withshortpauses(pause) inbetween.6Dadsvegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad, butthatsnotwhatisimportant.(2016全國(guó))7Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland，staring(stare) atthenightsky.(2014湖南)8TheAtlantichas，inasense，replacedtheMediterraneanastheinlandseaofWesterncivilization.9Shewasenvious(envy) ofhersistersnewjob.10Wegoforwalksinthefieldsoccasionally(occasion).閱讀理解A(2017江西樟樹(shù)中學(xué)、高安二中等六校聯(lián)考)Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams，thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife，butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage，buttohaveoneinthedriversseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners，butgoodsense.Ittakesthemostcoolheadeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand，alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdontevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However，misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragedoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Unfortunately，moderndriverscantevenlearntodrive，letalonemastertheroadmanship.Yearsago，expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregiveandtakefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文講述的是道路行車禮儀的話題，道路行車的禮儀正變得越來(lái)越糟糕，并介紹了一些不恰當(dāng)?shù)淖龇?，最后提出文明行車?shì)在必行。11Thepassagemainlytalksabout.AmoderndriversBtrafficjamsCgoodmannersDroadpoliteness答案D解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是第二段首句“Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners，butgoodsense.”可知，本文主要講的是道路禮儀問(wèn)題，作者認(rèn)為道路禮儀不僅是有禮貌的問(wèn)題，還是良好的意識(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。12Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby.AthebehaviorsofthedriversBtrafficjamsCterribleroadconditionsDgreatspeed答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“.buttohaveoneinthedriversseatisanothermatter.”及第二段對(duì)司機(jī)種種不良行為的描述可知，作者認(rèn)為道路麻煩是由于司機(jī)的不良行為造成的，故A項(xiàng)正確。13Accordingtothewriter，agooddrivershould.AbeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingBjoinintrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeelCbeabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitDencourageoldladiestocrosstheroadswhenevertheywantto答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Manydriversnowadaysdontevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.”可知，作者認(rèn)為司機(jī)應(yīng)該具備識(shí)別道路禮貌的能力，故C項(xiàng)正確。14Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto.AmasterroadmanshipBencourageoldladiestocrosstheroadCcreateatmosphereofgoodwillDgiveafriendlynodtoshowpoliteness.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“However，misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.”及最后一句“Thesamegoesforencouragedoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.”可知，錯(cuò)位的道路禮貌也是很危險(xiǎn)的，司機(jī)不應(yīng)該給隨意橫穿馬路的老人讓路，故B項(xiàng)正確。B(2017廣西桂林十八中月考)TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords，becausetheyconveyregret，lostopportunities，mistakes，anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying，“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents，IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment，whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter，orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊) ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idontonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.Itsequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday，ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldntbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathes84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldntgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething，butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright，oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection，IknowthatImdoingtherightthing.Imbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthatsthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwellbeing.15Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?AStartthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.BLeavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.CWaitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.DMoveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.答案D解析推理判