2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語Unit18BeautySectionⅤCommunicationWorkshop學(xué)案（含解析）.docx

Section Communication Workshop一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)寫得對記得快記得多.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.merchant n商人2.drawback n. 缺點(diǎn)，弊端3.trap vt. 誘捕，設(shè)圈套4.theme n. 主題5.catalogue n. 商品目錄6.plot n. 情節(jié)；小塊土地.拓展詞匯1.treat vt.對待treatment n治療；處理；對待2.manner n方法，方式；態(tài)度；種類manners n禮貌，禮儀3.strike vt.打；打動；罷工 n襲擊；罷工striking adj.引人注目的，突出的4.recommend vt.推薦，介紹recommendation n推薦；介紹；介紹信5.evident adj.明顯的，明白的evidence n顯而易見；證據(jù) evidently adv. 顯然地，明顯地1.drawback n缺點(diǎn)，弊端同義shortcoming缺點(diǎn)，短處fault 缺點(diǎn)，缺陷disadvantage 不利，劣勢，短處2.theme n主題同義subject, topic詞塊the central theme 中心主題the main theme 主題theme park 主題公園theme music/song 主題音樂3.manner n方法，方式；態(tài)度；種類詞塊mind ones manners 注意自己的舉止a friendly manner 友好的方式table manners 餐桌禮儀二、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊1.be based on根據(jù)，以為基礎(chǔ)2be set in 以為背景3back and forth 反復(fù)地，來回地4in addition 而且，此外5in charge of 主管，負(fù)責(zé)6bits and pieces 各種各樣的零碎東西7hang on a second 等一下8be fed up with 對厭煩1.look for help尋求幫助2in a very interesting and clever manner 用一種非常有趣而巧妙的方式3a great deal 大量，很多4look in the mirror 照鏡子5judge a book by its cover 以貌取人6convey a message 傳遞信息7a little bit different 一點(diǎn)兒不同三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1. . either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die.要么他的一個女兒代替他被囚禁在城堡里，否則商人就會死。either . or .“要么要么”，連接并列成分。People can either_give_them_as_gifts_to_friends_or hang them in their houses.人們可以把它們當(dāng)作禮物送給朋友或者掛在自己家里。2.In the end, she discovers the Beast is not as disgusting and cruel as he seems.最后她發(fā)現(xiàn)野獸并不像他看上去那么令人厭惡和殘忍。“asadj./adv.的原級as”意為“像一樣的/地”。With the new policy going on, our hometown is not so/as_poor_as before.隨著新政策的實(shí)施，我們的家鄉(xiāng)已不像以前那樣貧窮了。3.Although it has neither the cute characters nor the wonderful songs of the Disney version .雖然這部電影既沒有迪士尼版本中可愛的人物也沒有美妙的歌曲neither . nor .“既不也不”，連接并列成分。Neither_my_wife_nor_I_myself_am able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.我妻子和我本人都沒能說服女兒改變主意。 1(教材P40)Her sisters, Felicie and Adelaide, are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant.她的姐姐費(fèi)利西婭和阿德萊德都很令人厭惡，她們把美女當(dāng)作仆人。treat vt.對待，看待；款待，招待；治療 n款待，招待；樂事，樂趣寫出下列句子中treat的漢語意思She was treated on penicillin (盤尼西林) for six weeks and made a very good recovery.治療I decide to treat you to ice creams.招待，款待Their parents continue to treat them as children.對待，看待Its a treat to meet you here.樂事，樂趣(1)treat oneself well善待自己treat . like/as . 把看作treat sb. to sth. 招待某人吃某物treat . with . 用對待/治療(2)be ones treat 某人請客(3)treatment n. 治療；對待；處理(2015北京高考單選)Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We were treated well by our hosts.你喜歡那個聚會嗎？是的，我們受到了主人很好的招待。The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet.這種病通常用藥物和嚴(yán)格控制飲食進(jìn)行治療。Dont worry about the cost it is my (I) treat.別擔(dān)心費(fèi)用，這次我請客。語境串記He treated me as his relative and often treated me to dinner. I thought he treated me well.他把我當(dāng)親人來對待，常常請我吃飯。我覺得他對我很好。聯(lián)想發(fā)散與treat .as意思相近的短語還有：regard/take .as .think of .as .consider .as/to be . refer to .as .look on .as .2(教材P40)Beauty offers to replace her father and be trapped in the castle.美女主動提出要代替父親，被困于城堡中。trap vt.誘捕，設(shè)圈套，使陷入圈套 n陷阱，圈套be trapped in被困于trap o (doing) sth. (設(shè)圈套)誘騙某人做某事set a trap for/to do . 為設(shè)置圈套/設(shè)圈套做fall into a trap 落入圈套I knew the question was a trap, so I didnt answer it.我知道那問題是個陷阱，所以我沒有回答。Many patients were_trapped_in the burning hospital.許多病人被困在發(fā)生火災(zāi)的醫(yī)院里了。By clever questioning they trapped him into making a confession.他們通過巧妙的提問誘使他招認(rèn)了。Mary set a trap for Peter and he really fell into it.瑪麗給彼得設(shè)了個圈套，而他真中計了。3(教材P40)The film deals with the theme of appearances in a very interesting and clever manner.電影用一種很有趣而且巧妙的方法來處理人物的外貌這一主題。manner n方式，方法；舉止，態(tài)度； (pl.)禮貌，規(guī)矩in a/an . manner以的方式have good/bad manners 有/無禮貌Its good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事有/無禮貌The work should have been done in a more satisfactory manner.這項(xiàng)工作本來可以用更令人滿意的方法進(jìn)行。Some people have_good_manners while others have_bad_manners.一些人有禮貌，而另外一些人則沒有禮貌。It is bad manners to_interrupt (interrupt) others when they speak.打斷別人說話是不禮貌的。名師點(diǎn)津manner用作“禮貌，禮儀；習(xí)俗”之義時，通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式manners出現(xiàn)，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Manners are (be) very important to harmonious relations among people.禮貌對于人們之間的和睦相處很重要。4(教材P40)Although it is in black and white, the striking use of light makes it seem at times like a moving painting.雖然它是黑白片，可是驚人的燈光使用有時使它看上去像一部動畫片。strike vt.打擊；襲擊；(鐘)敲響；擦，劃(火柴)；打動 n罷工(1)be struck with/by 為所侵襲/所觸動(感動)It/An idea strikes sb. that .It/An idea occurs to sb. that . 某人突然想到(2)go on strike 舉行罷工(動作)be on strike 舉行罷工(狀態(tài))(3)striking adj. 引人注目的，突出的The first time he met the girl he was struck by/with her wisdom and fell in love with her.他第一次遇到這個女孩就被她的睿智所打動并愛上了她。It struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.我突然想起來我明天在上海有一個重要的會議。The workers going on strike demanded that the work hours (should) be shortened.正在罷工的工人們要求縮短工作時間。What is most striking (strike) is how smart the children are.最引人注目的是孩子們是多么聰明。語境串記I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm. It struck me that she was just the girl I had been seeking. As a saying goes, “Strike while the iron is hot.” I wanted to take action.我被她的朝氣和熱情迷住了。我突然想起她正是我所追求的女孩。正如諺語所說的“趁熱打鐵”，我要采取行動。形象記憶5(教材P40)“Beauty and the Beast” conveys a message that should be evident to all of us you shouldnt judge a book by its cover.美女與野獸傳達(dá)了一個對我們都顯而易見的信息你不能以貌取人。evident adj.明顯的，明白的(1)It is/was evident (to sb.) that . (某人)很清楚/顯然(2)evidently adv. 顯然地，明顯地evidence n. 證據(jù)，證明，證詞It was evident to me that he was not telling the truth.我十分清楚他沒有說實(shí)話。She was evidently (evident) upset by what I said.她顯然對我說的話感到不快。He couldnt show me any evidence (evident) for this statement.對于這種說法，他無法給我出示任何證據(jù)。6(教材P40)I recommend it for the whole family.我建議一家人一起看這部電影。recommend vt.推薦，介紹；建議，勸告(1)recommend sb.as .推薦某人為recommend sb.sth.recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推薦某物(2)recommend sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建議做某事 建議My teacher recommended me a book on English study.My teacher recommended a book on English study to me.老師向我推薦了一本關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)的書。He recommended reading (read) the book before seeing the movie.他建議先看這本書，再去看這部電影。I recommend (that) you (should) obey the safety regulations.I recommend you to_obey (obey) the safety regulations.我勸你遵守安全規(guī)則。Its strongly recommended that the machine (should)_be_repaired (repair) every year.有人強(qiáng)烈建議每年都要對機(jī)器進(jìn)行修理。名師點(diǎn)津recommend后面跟從句時，從句謂語動詞用“should動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣，should可以省略。以下動詞具有相同的用法：7(教材P42)Hang on a second.等一下。hang on (電話用語)別掛斷，稍等；緊緊抓住；堅持hang on to sth.抓緊某物；保存某物hang about/around 閑蕩，等待hang up 掛斷電話Its hard work but if you hang on youll succeed in the end.這是件困難的工作，但如果你堅持不渝，最后是能成功的。I hung around/about for about an hour and then left there.我閑逛了大約1小時，然后離開了那里。After I hung up I remembered what Id wanted to say.我掛斷電話之后才想起來原本想說的話。The owner of the castle is an abnormal creature, halfman, halfbeast, who tells the merchant either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die.那個城堡的主人是個怪胎，半人半獸，他告訴那位商人，那么他的一個女兒代替他被囚禁在城堡里，否則商人就會死。(1)either .or .“要么要么”，連接兩個并列成分。連接并列主語時，句子的謂語動詞與or后面的主語一致，即使用“就近原則”。Im going to buy either a camera or a DVD player with the money.我打算用這筆錢買一臺照相機(jī)或者DVD播放器。Either he or I am (be) to be invited to speak in the hall.要么是他要么是我將會被邀請去大廳演講。Either you or one of your students is (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.要么是你或者你的一名學(xué)生應(yīng)該出席明天的會議。(2)同either .or 一樣符合“就近原則”， 連接并列成分的詞還有neither .nor .(既不也不), not only .but also .(不但而且)等。Neither I nor Jack has_seen (see) the film before.我和杰克以前都沒有看過這部電影。.單句語法填空1All visitors to this village are treated with kindness.2Hang on to that rope and dont let it go.3It is evident that she has gotten more homework to do since she has been a fifth grader.4He recommends wearing (wear) safety equipment while inspecting the construction site.5She was a striking (strike) young woman among the people.6Do remember to mind your manners (manner) at the party.完成句子1Not_only_John_and_Tom_but_also_their_sister_takes_great_interest_in the piano lessons.不僅約翰和湯姆，而且他們的姐姐也對鋼琴課非常感興趣。2Its_good_manners_to_say_goodbye when you leave.你離開時，說再見是有禮貌的。3It_struck_her_that this was not perhaps the best time to bring up the subject.她突然想到這也許并不是提出這個話題的最佳時機(jī)。4He was_trapped_in_the_crashed_car and couldnt move his legs.他被困在撞壞的汽車?yán)铮瑑赏葎訌棽坏谩?I recommend that you_(should)_read_the_book and expand your vocabulary.我建議你們都看看這本書，擴(kuò)大一下自己的詞匯量。一、全練語言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高.單詞拼寫1Its simply childish (孩子氣的) to refuse to talk to her.2Our teacher recommended (推薦) us to see the film during the last summer holiday.3It is evident (明顯的) that there will be some job losses.4I wish you would stop treating (對待) me like a child!5It is my belief that good manners (禮貌) are very important to everybody. 6The plot (情節(jié)) of the novel is fascinating.7Its a goodlooking car the only drawback (缺點(diǎn)) is that the price is too high.8Trapped (困在) in the forest for two days, they were desperate for help.9One of the themes (主題) of the book is the relationship between people and nature.10You can look for the book in the library catalogue (目錄).單句改錯1The French workers have been on the strike for a week.去掉the2To qualify yourself for this kind of new job, I recommended that you took some online courses.tooktake3Have you any evidences to support this idea？evidencesevidence4When he opened the box, he found a mouse trapping in it.trappingtrapped5Ann is in the charge of the business section of the newspaper.去掉第一個the6Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.areis.選詞填空be based on， be set in， back and forth， in addition， in charge of， bits and pieces， hang on， be fed up with1If you can hang_on a second, Ill look for Bob and tell him youre on the phone for him.2He has eaten so many eggs since his childhood that he is_fed_up_with them now.3Who will be in_charge_of the distribution of food and clothing to the flood victims?4The film that is_based_on a true love story we watched yesterday is highly thought of.5His fourth novel is a murder mystery, which is_set_in London.6You need money and time; in_addition,_you need diligence.7I always have a lot of bits_and_pieces in my coat pockets.8The wind moved the trees gently back_and_forth.串點(diǎn)成篇微表達(dá)湯姆正在一所著名的醫(yī)院接受治療 (treat)，醫(yī)生們對他很好 (treat sb. well)。所有的醫(yī)生都把他當(dāng)作 (treat sb. as)孩子看待，甚至請他吃 (treat sb. to) 一些水果。此外 (in addition)，他們都很有禮貌 (good manners)，從不厭煩 (be fed up with) 任何人。湯姆認(rèn)為他很快就會康復(fù)。Tom_is_being_treated_in_a_famous_hospital_where_the_doctors_treat_him_well._All_the_doctors_treat_him_as_a_child_and_even_treat_him_to_some_fruits._In_addition,_they_all_have_good_manners_and_they_are_never_fed_up_with_anyone._Tom_thinks_that_he_will_recover_soon.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧.語法填空Research shows that the kids who _1_ (allow) to keep their cellphones in their rooms overnight will answer a text late at night, and most of them have stayed up late _2_ (send) texts.So its _3_ (nature) to worry when your child is ready for his first cellphone.It takes some selfdiscipline to manage the _4_ (responsible) of a mobile phone and most kids are not ready for that before middle school._5_ (typical), parents also find themselves with a vague (模糊的) sense of fear.Yes, this device is _6_ instrument of connection, and it will allow you and your child to be more connected when youre apart. _7_ its also a symbol of separation, a reminder that your child is now spending some time at a distance from you.Worse still, having a cellphone _8_ (mean) there might be some dangers in the outside world, which threaten _9_ (appear) and threaten your child at any time, _10_ you there to stop them.答案：1.are allowed2.sending/to send3.natural4responsibility5.Typically6.an7.But8.means9.to appear10.without.短文改錯On the evening of December 31, 2017, the New Year party is held in the concert hall of Xinhua High School.Working with together on the stage, the teachers and students presented us with lots of wonderfully and interesting programs.For examples, they performed an English play.They also did magic tricks, which came as a