2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語Module2AjobworthdoingSectionⅣLanguagePointsⅡ.docx

Section Language Points （Gultural Corner & Other Parts）Choose the best answers according to the text.1What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain why social workers will continue to be in demand. BTo report 14 million Americans suffer from speech or language problem. CTo show the connection between computers and health.DTo introduce the growing jobs.2What will be related to the ten fastest growing jobs according to the survey?AComputers and health.BComputers and tourism.CTourism and health.DTraining and tourism.3How many American adults are suffering from speech or language problems?A6 million.B14 million.C8 millionD15 million.4What are bioinformaticians?AThose who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology.BThose who combine medical skills with knowledge of biology.CThose who combine tourism skills with knowledge of biology.DThose who combine health skills with knowledge of biology.5What is the least important character for the guides of adventure holidays?APhysical fitness.BAn outgoing personality.CCommon sense.DComputer skills.答案：15DACAD.單詞拼寫1Tickets are available (可獲得的) free of charge from the school.2These days we have more money and more leisure (休閑) to enjoy it.3We are particularly grateful (感激的) to him for his timely help.4Fitness (健康) will help you stay in shape and enjoy your retirement as well.5The movie earned (掙) 7 million on its first day.6They put up a temporary (臨時的) platform on the sports ground.7The accident has not done any permanent (永久性的) damage.8Having a positive attitude towards work is essential (必不可少的) if you want to achieve success.9His contract (合同) with the army continues through 2019.10Chinese officials think it could double (加倍) in the next four years.11Though their personalities (性格) are different, they are getting along well with each other.12Theres an increased demand (要求) for organic produce these days.根據(jù)漢語意思及詞性寫出下面單詞1apply vi.申請application n申請，申請書；應(yīng)用applicant n申請人2require vt.需要requirement n需要3traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的traditionally adv.傳統(tǒng)上，按照慣例tradition n傳統(tǒng)，慣例4organisational adj.組織的organisation n組織organise vt.組織organised adj.有條理的5freezer n冰箱freeze vi.凍??；凍僵freezing adj.冰冷的frozen adj.結(jié)冰的6suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)suffering n疼痛；痛苦sufferer n受苦者，受難者巧記單詞詞根詞形變化構(gòu)詞點撥traditiontraditional名詞加al構(gòu)成形容詞suffersufferer動詞加er構(gòu)成名詞.根據(jù)漢語意思補全短語1take notice of注意到2in response to 作為的回應(yīng)3have a day off 有一天的假期4in progress 在進(jìn)行中5according to 根據(jù)6be related to 和有關(guān)7combine . with . 把和相結(jié)合8suffer from 遭受9in demand 需要10open up 開創(chuàng)；開放1教材原句That must have been interesting!那一定很有趣！句型點撥must have done表示對過去事情的肯定推測，意為“一定做過某事”，僅用于肯定句中。佳句賞析昨晚一定下過雨，因為道路都是濕的。It must have rained last night, for the road is all wet.2教材原句What sort of jobs will people be doing ten years from now?10年后人們將從事什么種類的工作？句型點撥“will bev.ing”構(gòu)成將來進(jìn)行時。佳句賞析明天的這個時刻我們正乘飛機飛往巴黎。This time tomorrow we will be flying to Paris.3教材原句The number of speech pathologists (who help people who have problems speaking) is expected to double by the year 2012.語言病理學(xué)家(幫助那些語言有障礙的人的人)的數(shù)量到2012年有望翻一番。句型點撥have problems (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有困難?！奔丫滟p析湯姆在解決這個問題方面有困難。Tom had problems (in) solving the problem.4教材原句For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing personality are likely to be more important than computer skills.對從事這項工作的人來說，常識、健康的身體和外向的性格可能比計算機技能更重要。句型點撥be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”。佳句賞析她今晚很可能給我打電話。She is very likely to ring me tonight.Growing JobsWhat sort of jobs will people be doing ten years from now? According to a survey published by an American university, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health. They include computer systems analysts, data analysts and database managers. But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals. Some of these will be new jobs, such as bioinformaticians, who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology. Others will be more traditional. For example, more home care nurses will be needed to look after the rapidly ageing population. But many youngsters will need professional care, too: 14 million Americans suffer from speech or language problems, and six million of them are under the age of 18. The number of speech pathologists (who help people who have problems speaking) is expected to double by the year 2012. And social workers will continue to be in demand.Of course there will be plenty of other new jobs, some of which we probably cant even guess. But for those who love the outdoor life, a good bet could be the leisure industry. As more and more countries open up to tourism, more travel agents will be needed, but the real demand will be for guides to take groups and even individuals on adventure holidays. For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing personality are likely to be more important than computer skills.日益增長的工作10年后人們將從事什么種類的工作？根據(jù)美國一所大學(xué)發(fā)表的一份調(diào)查報告，增長速度最快的10種職業(yè)將與電腦和健康有關(guān)。它們包括電腦系統(tǒng)分析師、數(shù)據(jù)分析師和數(shù)據(jù)庫經(jīng)理。但是對健康護(hù)理專業(yè)人員的需求也會增加。其中一些工作將會是新的工作，比如說生物信息學(xué)(研究)者把計算機技術(shù)與生物技術(shù)結(jié)合起來的人。其他的將更傳統(tǒng)些。例如，需要更多的家庭護(hù)理員來照顧飛速老齡化的人群。但是很多年輕人也需要專業(yè)的護(hù)理：1 400萬美國人遭受表達(dá)或語言障礙之苦，而其中600萬人不滿18歲。語言病理學(xué)家(幫助那些語言有障礙的人的人)的數(shù)量到2012年有望翻一番。而對社會工作者的需求量仍會很大。當(dāng)然也會出現(xiàn)許多其他新職業(yè)，其中一些我們甚至很可能猜不出來。但是對于喜歡室外生活的人來說，休閑娛樂應(yīng)該是個很好的選擇。隨著越來越多的國家對外開放旅游業(yè)，將需要更多的旅游代理人，但真正需要的將是那些帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)體甚至是個人進(jìn)行冒險度假的導(dǎo)游。對從事這項工作的人來說，常識、健康的身體和外向的性格可能比計算機技能更重要。1I havent signed the contract yet. Im still thinking about it.(P15)我還沒有簽?zāi)欠莺贤Ｎ胰匀辉诳紤]這件事。sign vt.簽字；簽署；做手勢n.符號；告示牌；手勢；征兆，跡象一詞多義寫出下列句中sign的含義The teacher signed to me to stop.示意There are signs that the situation is improving.跡象Here is a No Smoking sign.告示牌sign to sb.to do sth. 打手勢(讓某人)做某事sign in/out 簽到/簽退sign with sb. 簽約聘任某人sign for sth. 簽收某物sign up 報名參加For safety reasons, please sign in when you arrive at the building, and sign out when you leave.為了安全原因，你到達(dá)大廈時請簽到，離開時請簽退。The postman asked me to sign_for the parcel.郵遞員要求我簽收包裹。Its a voluntary course. Students can sign_up if they want to.這是一門自愿學(xué)習(xí)的課程。如果想學(xué)，學(xué)生可以報名。2Now think of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs.(P15)想出更多的問題來問申請這些工作的人們。apply vi.申請vt.& vi.適用，應(yīng)用于(1)apply for申請apply to do sth. 申請做某事apply to sb.for sth. 向某人申請某事apply sth.to 把應(yīng)用于；涂抹apply to sb./sth. 關(guān)于；運用于；適應(yīng)于apply oneself to (doing) sth. 集中精力做某事，專注于(2)application n. 請求；申請；申請表；應(yīng)用applicant n. 申請人I have applied to go abroad for further study.我已申請出國深造了。What I have said applies_only_to some of you.我所說的只適用于你們當(dāng)中的一部分人。If you apply_yourself_to the job in hand, youll soon finish it.如果你盡全力做你手頭的工作，你將會很快把它做完。語境串記The applicants must hand in their applications first if they want to apply for the job.如果申請人想申請這份工作，就必須先上交申請書。3SALES STAFF required in wellknown clothes shop.(P18)名牌服裝店需要銷售人員。require vt.需要；要求，命令This condition requires urgent treatment.這種情況得緊急處理。require sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事require sth.of sb. 向某人要求某物require doing/to be done 需要做require that . (should) do sth. 命令；要求It is required thatclause 要求This letter requires_answering/to_be_answered at once.這封信需要立即回復(fù)。She had required that the door to her room (should)_be_left open.她要求不要關(guān)她房間的門。名師點津(1)require后的動名詞是主動形式，表示被動含義，與之用法相同的還有need, want。(2)require后的賓語從句中以及its required 后面的賓語從句中使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用“(should)動詞原形”。4I am writing in response to your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter.(P18)針對你們招聘臨時接待員的廣告，我寫了這封信。in response to作為的回應(yīng)The product was developed in response to customer demand.這種產(chǎn)品是為了滿足顧客的需要而開發(fā)的。(1)make a/no response 對作出/不作反應(yīng)；對給予/不予回答(2)respond v. 反應(yīng)；回答respond to 對回答；對作出反應(yīng)He made_no_response to my suggestion, which made me very disappointed.他對我的建議未做出反應(yīng)，這讓我感到很失望。Receiving a text doesnt mean you need to respond_to it.接收到一條信息并不意味著你需要回復(fù)。5I would be very grateful if you could send me more information about the post(s) available.(P18)如果你能多寄給我一些適合我的工作信息，我將非常感激。available adj.可獲得的；可利用的；有效的；有空的；可與之聯(lián)系的；可會見的一詞多義寫出下列句中available的含義Badges (徽章) are also available at a cost of 25. 可獲得的This was the only room that is available. 可利用的The doctor is not available now. 有空的He was not available to everyone. 可與之聯(lián)系的；可會見的be available to sb.可被某人獲得/利用的be available for 可供之用的；有效期的，能參加的This service should be available to everybody.這項服務(wù)應(yīng)該面向所有人。6According to a survey published by an American university, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health.(P19)根據(jù)美國一所大學(xué)發(fā)表的一份調(diào)查報告表明，增長速度最快的十種職業(yè)將與電腦和健康有關(guān)。be related to與有關(guān)，與有親戚關(guān)系Your innovation must be related to our school life.你的創(chuàng)意作品一定要與我們的學(xué)校生活有關(guān)。He is said to be related to the British royal family.據(jù)說他與英國皇室家族有親戚關(guān)系。(1)relate . to/with . 把與聯(lián)系起來relate to 與有關(guān)，涉及(2)in/with relation to . 關(guān)于；和有關(guān)have no relation to . 與沒關(guān)系The professor told his students to relate_theory_with practice.教授告訴學(xué)生們要理論聯(lián)系實際。His remarks didnt relate_to the topic under discussion.他說的話與討論的話題無關(guān)。7But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.(P19)但是從事健康護(hù)理的專業(yè)人員也會有增加。demand n要求；需求v.要求；請求；需求(1)demand sth.of/from sb. 要求某人某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that . (should) do sth. 要求(2)in (great) demand 有很大需求；缺乏；受歡迎meet/satisfy ones demand 滿足某人的需要on demand 有要求時；一經(jīng)要求Science graduates are in_greater_demand than arts ones in China.在中國理科畢業(yè)生的需求量比文科畢業(yè)生大。They demand_a_reasonable_explanation_of us for the mistake.他們要求我們對這個錯誤作出合理的解釋。The boss demanded that Mary (should)_finish_the_task within a week.老板要求瑪麗在一周內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。名師點津(1)demand不能用于demand sb. to do sth.，但可用于demand to do sth.”。(2)demand后接從句時，從句中的謂語用“should動詞原形”，其中should可以省略。8But many youngsters will need professional care, too: 14 million Americans suffer from speech or language problems, and six million of them are under the age of 18.(P19)但是許多年輕人也需要專業(yè)治療：一千四百萬美國人患有語言障礙，并且其中六百萬人在十八歲以下。suffer vi.遭受(痛苦或困難)，受苦vt.經(jīng)受；受損失；蒙受They suffered huge loss in the financial crisis. 他們在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機時遭受了巨大的損失。(1)suffer losses/pain/punishment/hardship/defeat/criticism遭受損失/疼痛/受懲罰/受苦/遭受失敗/受到批評suffer from 患(某種病); 受(某種病痛)折磨； 因而受罰(2)sufferer n. 受苦者；受難者；患病者suffering n. U痛苦；苦難；pl.痛苦；苦惱It is true that we may suffer_from failure from time to time.誠然，我們可能會不時地遭受失敗。The old man is said to have gone through varieties of suffering (suffer) during the war.據(jù)說這位老人在戰(zhàn)爭期間經(jīng)歷了各種各樣的痛苦。語境串記No man could imagine the sufferings he got when he lost the pingpong match. In fact, he was a sufferer. He suffered from being forced to lose the game.沒有人能想象得到他輸?shù)暨@場乒乓球賽有多痛苦。事實上，他是受苦者。他遭受了不得不輸?shù)舯荣惖耐纯唷?For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing personality are likely to be more important than computer skills.(P19)對于從事這項工作的人來說，常識、健康的身體和外向的性格可能比掌握計算機技能更重要。sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人很可能做某事/某事很可能發(fā)生 該句型常與“It be likely that .”互換。Weve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is likely to come.我們剛從廣播里聽到一則警報，說一場颶風(fēng)很可能到來。He is_likely_to_agree_with the plan to advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle.It_is_likely_that he will agree with the plan to advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle.他很可能會同意這個提倡低碳生活的計劃。易混辨析likely“很可能，大概，也許”，側(cè)重表示從表面跡象看來某人有可能做某事或某事有可能發(fā)生。語氣較possible強，較probable弱。主語既可是人也可是物。sb./sth.is likely to do sth.; It is likely that .probable語氣最強，常指有較大的可能性，表示客觀上潛在的可能性，較有根據(jù)和充分理由而值得相信的事，意味著經(jīng)過權(quán)衡正反兩方面的理由后而相信的事，大概會發(fā)生的，常譯作“很可能”。不用人作主語，常用it作形式主語。It is probable that .possible語氣最弱，指可能性小，但強調(diào)客觀上有可能性，且常有可能性較小的暗示。不用人作主語，常用it作形式主語。It is possible for sb.to do sth.; It is possible that .單句語法填空1Some analysts (analyse) believe that the government will soon take action to control inflation.2My father came downstairs and demanded to_know (know) what was going on.3Apart from good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional (tradition) Fujian dishes.4The children all have very different personalities (personal)5The rise in crime is likely to be related to an increase in unemployment.6Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without whose help I wouldnt have become so excellent.7Although Martin suffered from a strange disease for years, he didnt lose confidence in his future.8The manager required that the work _(should)_be_finished (finish) before October, so we should speed up the process.9The researchers find that those who express anger violently may be more likely to_develop (develop) heart disease.10My bicycle isnt available to you because it is being repaired.11The guard signed to m