中考英語(yǔ)命題研究第一部分教材知識(shí)梳理篇八上Units4_6習(xí)題.docx

八年級(jí)(上) Units 46,中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.choose(名詞)_choice_(過(guò)去式)_chose_2comfortable(副詞)_comfortably_(反義詞)_uncomfortable_3creative(名詞)_creativity_4perform(名詞)表演者_(dá)performer_(名詞)表演_performance_5magic(名詞)魔術(shù)師_magician_6beautiful(反義詞)_ugly_(副詞)_beautifully_7poor(反義詞)_rich_8educate(名詞)教育_education_(形容詞)_educational_9.discuss(名詞)_discussion_10success(形容詞)successful(副詞)successfully(動(dòng)詞)_succeed_11simple(副詞)_simply_12able(名詞)_ability_(形容詞)喪失能力的_disabled_13agree(反義詞)_disagree_(名詞)_agreement_14begin(同義詞)_start_(反義詞)end(名詞)_beginning_(名詞的反義詞)_ending_15appear(反義詞)_disappear_短語(yǔ)歸納1.到目前為止；迄今為止_so_far_2有相同特征_havein_common_3是的職責(zé)；由決定_be_up_to_4發(fā)揮作用，有影響_play_a_role_5例如_for_example_6認(rèn)真對(duì)待_takeseriously_7查明；弄清_find_out_8裝扮；喬裝打扮_dress_up_9代替；替換_take_sbs_place_10.干得好_do_a_good_job_11長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng)_grow_up_12確信；對(duì)有把握_be_sure_about_13在開(kāi)始時(shí)_at_the_beginning_of_14關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系_have_to_do_with_15(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做，開(kāi)始做_take_up_16同意；贊成_agree_with_17編造(故事，謊言等)_make_up_18確保；查明_make_sure_句型再現(xiàn)1.哪家電影院最好？_What_is_the_best_ movie theatre?2才藝表演變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。Talent shows are getting_more_and_more_popular3那由你自己來(lái)決定。Thats _up_to_you_to_decide_4人們看這樣的節(jié)目時(shí)，通常承擔(dān)著評(píng)判優(yōu)勝者的角色。When people watch the show，they usually _play_a_role_in_deciding_ the winner.5然而，并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡看這些表演。However，_not_everybody_enjoys watching these shows.6“你認(rèn)為訪談節(jié)目怎么樣？”“很好，我不介意。”What_do_you_think_of/What/How_about talk shows?Theyre OK._I_dont_mind_ them.7.因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ芘宄澜绺鞯卣诎l(fā)生什么事情。Because I _hope_to_find_out_ whats going on around the world.8在20世紀(jì)30年代，他用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。_In_the_1930s_，he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.9然而，他總是準(zhǔn)備好盡其所能。However，he was always_ready_to_try_his_best10我打算學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。Im _going_to_study_ computer science.11長(zhǎng)大后你打算成為什么？What_do_you_want_to_be when you grow up?12有時(shí)這些決定可能會(huì)太難而無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)。Sometimes the resolutions may be _too_difficult_to_ keep.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1.be going to動(dòng)詞原形。2形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成和基本用法。話題1.Personal traits(外貌特征)2Your town(你的城鎮(zhèn)) ,河北五年中考真題演練詞匯類1(2014河北81題)Linda is the biggest _winner_(win) of the car race.2(2011河北83題)Mrs.Chan told us to write as _carefully_(care) as we could.( D )3.(2012河北43題)Some animals can even see things _in the dark.Abad BbadlyCclear Dclearly( C )4.(2016河北78題)Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried_easily_(easy)形容詞比較等級(jí)( C )5.(2012河北31題)You are doing great！Ive never had _answer before.Abetter BbestCa better Dthe best( D )6.(2014河北41題)Water is the cheapest drink.And its also _Ahealthier BhealthiestCthe healthier Dthe healthiest( D )7.(2011河北34題)Of all the subjects，chemistry seems to be _for me.Adifficult Btoo difficultCmore difficult Dthe most difficult8(2016河北80題)And I was quite sure that food tasted much _better_(good) on a picnic than anywhere else!( B )9.(2016河北37題)I cant tell the exact time.My watch goes a few minutes _Asooner BfasterClater Dlonger,河北中考重難點(diǎn)突破 辨析aloud，loud與loudly【滿分點(diǎn)撥】aloud，loud，loudly作為副詞都有“大聲地；響亮地”的意思。但又有以下區(qū)別：詞條意義用法aloud大聲地；出聲地指為使人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)而出聲，常與read連用。loud大聲地通常指說(shuō)話聲或笑聲響亮，一般用來(lái)修飾speak，talk，sing，laugh等詞。loudly大聲地通常帶有“喧鬧”的意思，常修飾shout，call，cry，knock等詞。She is reading aloud.她正在朗讀。Why are they laughing so loud?他們?yōu)槭裁葱Φ媚敲创舐?？They all shouted loudly.他們都大聲地喊叫?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】loudly loud aloud1That music is too _loud_Please turn it down.2Please speak _loudly_，or I cant hear you clearly.3He was reading his sisters letter _aloud_at that time.4When you are in trouble，you should call loudly_for help.5She screamed as _loudly_as she could.( C )6.(2014濟(jì)南中考)Miss White，could you please speak _？We cant hear you.Aquickly BhardlyCloudly Dfinally 辨析win與beat【滿分點(diǎn)撥】win“贏得；獲勝”，作及物動(dòng)詞，后接比賽(game)、獎(jiǎng)品(prize)或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)(war)等作賓語(yǔ)，win還可作vi.表獲勝。beat“打贏；戰(zhàn)勝”，用于比賽時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)為所戰(zhàn)勝的對(duì)手。win和beat的反義詞為lose，其常用搭配為lose to sb.【圖解助記】【一言辨異】Im sure you can beat others and win the game.我相信你能戰(zhàn)勝其他選手，贏得比賽?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】win beat7Mary _won_the first place in the oral English competition.8She had a nature that quickly _won_her the friendship of her classmates.9I _beat_John at chess yesterday.10We _beat_their team by 54.11He _was_badly _beaten_in the election. 辨析both與all【滿分點(diǎn)撥】“都”不同both表示“兩者都”，其反義詞為neither。My parents both like Beijing Opera.我的父母都喜歡京劇。all表示“三者或三者以上都”，其反義詞為none。Bill is the tallest of all the boys.比爾是所有男孩中最高的。bothand意為“和都；既又”，通常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的句子成分；連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Both John and David are from America.約翰和大衛(wèi)都來(lái)自美國(guó)。eitheror表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分作句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。Either you or I am right.要么是你對(duì)了，要么是我對(duì)了。neithernor表示“兩者都不”，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分作句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也遵循就近原則。Neither Ann nor Jenny likes the movie.安和珍妮都不喜歡這部電影?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】both all12There are three foreigners in our class._All_of them are American.13Lucy and Lily _both_agree with us.( D )14.(2016海港區(qū)升學(xué)模擬1)Your new bike cost much.Im afraid _ of your parents will allow you to give it away.Aeither BbothCany Dneither( D )15.(2015荊門(mén)中考)Which of the two magazines will you take?Ill take _ though I find _ of them are very useful to me.Aall；both Beither；eitherCeither；neither Deither；both 辨析be similar to，take after，look like與be like【滿分點(diǎn)撥】be similar to用法廣泛，用法一般都是在相近似的物品和情境的對(duì)比上。意思是“某物為某人所熟知；與相似”，含有被動(dòng)的意思。如：My pen is similar to yours.我的鋼筆和你的相似take after意為“長(zhǎng)得像；行為、性格等像”，最常見(jiàn)的是用在有血緣關(guān)系的親子之間，外貌用得最多，尤其是像自己的長(zhǎng)輩，可解釋為be similar to。另外，也能夠用在性格脾氣這些內(nèi)在特質(zhì)上。如：Mary really takes after her mother.瑪麗的確長(zhǎng)得像她的媽媽。look like能夠用來(lái)表達(dá)take after的意思，但look like多指視覺(jué)上的相似，應(yīng)用范圍廣，可以用于所有場(chǎng)合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像，另外，也能抽象表達(dá)事件或現(xiàn)象。如：The man looks like our headmaster.那個(gè)人看起來(lái)像我們的校長(zhǎng)。be like比look like的應(yīng)用范圍更大，可指“品德、性格、相貌”等，而look like則常指相貌“看起來(lái)像”。如：What is he like？他是個(gè)什么樣的人？【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】be similar to take after look like be like16My bag _is_similar_to_hers.17Jane really _looks_like_her friend.18Li Ming _takes_after_his father.19That car _looks_like_my brothers.20It _looks_like_its going to rain soon.21What _is_he _like_？( A )22.(2016河北三模)Jack _ his brother.They are both clever and outgoing.Atakes after Blooks likeClooks after Dtakes off find out查明；弄清【滿分點(diǎn)撥】find，discover，look for與find out的區(qū)別find“找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)；感到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)”，指發(fā)現(xiàn)某種情況或發(fā)現(xiàn)早已存在而未為人知的東西。look for“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。find out“查明；弄清”，指經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真觀察、調(diào)查或研究把某事或某物查出來(lái)、搞清楚，多用于復(fù)雜而不容易直接查出的情況。【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】( A )23.(2014遵義中考改編)The policeman discovered who had stolen the car.Afound out Bknew aboutClooked for Dlooked after( A )24.(2016路北區(qū)三模)Jack，could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the Internet?I am sorry.My computer doesnt work.Afind out Blook forClook out Dlook over happen v發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】happensth.happened地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間“某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事”sth.happened tosb.“某人發(fā)生了某事”sb.happened to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”happen與take place的區(qū)別相同點(diǎn)兩者都沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不同點(diǎn)happen指偶然發(fā)生，具有不可預(yù)測(cè)性，主語(yǔ)一般是物。常見(jiàn)用法：sth. happen(s) to sb.“某人發(fā)生某事”。take place指事先計(jì)劃好或預(yù)先布置而發(fā)生，指某個(gè)確定事件?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】25那位可憐的老人昨天發(fā)生了車(chē)禍。A car accident _happened_ _to_ the poor old man yesterday.26那條街發(fā)生了一起事故。An accident _happened_ in that street.27我碰巧在街上遇見(jiàn)她。I happened _to_ _meet_ her in the street.( C )28.(2015滄州13中模擬)Can you tell me what happened _ him just now?Awith Bfor Cto Din Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力。【滿分點(diǎn)撥】(1)asas意為“和一樣”，中間加形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，用來(lái)進(jìn)行同級(jí)比較，表示兩者在某一方面相同。(2)其否定形式為：not as/soas表示“一方在某一方面不如另一方”。This story is not as interesting as that one.(This story is not so interesting as that one.)這個(gè)故事不如那個(gè)故事有趣?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】( D )29.(2015滄州14中模擬)I think English is as _ as math.I agree with you.Amore interestingBmost interestingCthe most interestingDinteresting A good friend makes me laugh.好朋友使我笑。【滿分點(diǎn)撥】make sb. do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，屬于“make賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，make為使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使”。使役動(dòng)詞make的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)makemake賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形“使某人做某事”The boss makes the workers work more than ten hours a day.老板讓工人們一天工作十多個(gè)小時(shí)。make賓語(yǔ)形容詞“使某人/物怎么樣”What he said made me very angry.他說(shuō)的話使我很生氣。makesb.名詞“使某人成為”We made him the captain of our football team.我們推選他為我們足球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】( A )30.(2015柳州中考)The teacher spoke loudly in order to make the students _ her.Ahear BhearingCheard Dto hear,中考熱點(diǎn)素材拓展里約奧運(yùn)精彩花絮Love in the air愛(ài)在空氣中蔓延On Aug.15，Chinese diver He Zi(何姿)，25，1._won_(win) big at the womens 3 m springboard eventnot just a silver(銀牌)，but also a diamond(鉆戒)As she stepped down from the stage after the awards ceremony，Qin Kai(秦凱)，30，her boyfriend and teammate，2._surprised_(surprise) crowd，rushing toward her with a diamond ring and a red rose filled in glass.Under all the sights of diving fans in Rio and Olympics viewers across the world，Qin bent on one knee and ask He Zi 3._to_marry_(marry) him.He Zi answered with a tearful nod as the crowds gave them big hands.“Weve 4._been_(be) together for almost six years.He made many promises to me，but what touched me the most was that he said he was willing to be bullied(欺負(fù)) by me throughout his life，”He Zi said later at a meeting.Four years ago in London，she gave Qin Kai a hug at the poolside when he dropped tears for 5._losing_(lose) the gold medal at mens.Since then，they told the public that they were just teammates in order to protect their careers and relationship.,河北中考考點(diǎn)精練.單項(xiàng)選擇。( B )1.(2015濱州中考)My mother says my friend is similar _ me, but I think she is different _ me. Aas；from Bto；from Cto；to Das；to( D )2.(2016路北區(qū)三模) The soup tastes _ because its too salty.I put salt into it too _ in a hurry.Aterribly；carefully Bterrible；carefullyCterribly；carelessly Dterrible；carelessly( C )3.(2016裕華區(qū)中考模擬) Look！Our school is _ than it used to be.I quite agree with you.Aquite beautifulBmuch beautifulCmuch more beautifulDthe most beautiful( C )4.(2015石家莊28中模擬)The woman made his son _ finally after she told him some jokes.Alaughed Bto laugh Claugh Dlaughing ( B )5.(2015石家莊43中模擬)_ silk feels soft and cool, its difficult to be taken good care of. ABecause BThough CSince DAs( B )6.(2015石家莊42中模擬)Mrs. Wang often asks us _ an English story in the English classes. Amake up Bto make up Cput up Dto put up ( B )7.(2016河北四模)WeChat really makes _ easier for people to keep in touch with each other.Athat BitCthis Done.(2015張家口9中模擬)完形填空。People may have many different types of hobbies during their lifetime. When we are very young, most of our time is _1_ playing with toys. When we get _2_， we start to pursue(追求) our first hobbies. Some kids go out for a sport like football or skating. Some may get _3_ in less active activities like reading, painting or stamp collecting. Some others may enjoy playing an _4_ like the piano or the guitar. As we get older, our _5_ might change or not. Some people who collected stamps as a child may still be collecting stamps when they are 80._6_ people might change their interests every year _7_ fashion. Some people are lucky that they have found _8_ that are close to their hobbies, like the kid who loves computers and becomes a programmer._9_ do people have hobbies? A hobby is mainly to give yourself a rest from your _10_ work or school. It is something you should do for yourself. ( C )1. Atook Bpaid Cspent Dcost ( D )2. Ataller Byounger Cstronger Dolder( A )3. Ainterested BhappyCbored Dweak( D )4. Ainvitation BexhibitionCachievement Dinstrument( B )5. Ahabits BhobbiesCbodies Dsounds( C )6. AThe other BAnotherCOther DElse( A )7. Adepending on Bworking onCputting on Dgetting on( B )8. Ainterests BjobsCdreams Dactions( B )9. AWhen BWhy CHow DWhat( D )10.A.friendly BuglyClovely Ddaily.(2015廈門(mén)中考)閱讀理解。Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but doesnt stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you cant move away! But in Britain many people dont like other people to touch them at all.Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isnt polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isnt polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the USA, people usually look at each other when they talk.And how do you say goodbye? Thats easy, wave(揮手) to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, its not at all polite! In fact, its very rude!( B )1.From the passage, we should give more _personal space.Apeople in the Middle East Bpeople in North America Cpeople in South America Dpeople in South China( A )2.The underlined word “touch” means_in Chinese.A觸碰 B打擊 C感動(dòng) D震撼( D )3.We cant wave to say goodbye in _AAmerica BJapanCBritain DGreece( C )4.How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.( D )5.Whats the best title of the passage?ASaying Goodbye BTouching PeopleCLooking at People DCommunicating Politely.(2015河北二模)任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀短文，并按要求完成15題。Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge.If you remember the following information，your life will be much safer.Always notice the environment around you.You shouldnt walk alone outside.Make sure where the public phones are.If anything dangerous happens，you can find them easily.Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back.When there are too many people on a bus，it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.If a person you dont know is following you，cross the street and go to the other way，let the person understand that you know he or she is after you.Next，dont go home at once.You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.If you have to take a bus to a place far away，try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves.This_stops_other_people_from_studying_you.On the bus，dont sit alone.Sit behind the driver or with other people.Dont sleep.1題完成句子；23題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫(xiě)出全文的主題句；5題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1You should always _notice_the_environment_ around you when walking alone.2How should you carry your bag?_You/We_should_carry_it_towards_the_front_of_your/our_body._3Why cant you go home at once when a person is following you?_Because_you/we_are_safer_in_the_street_than_you/we_are_alone_in_your_home_or_in_a_lift._4_Being_safe_in_your_everyday_life_needs_knowledge._5_這阻止/防止其他人研究/了解你。_.(2015