轉(zhuǎn)移通常和介詞.ppt

1,Tourists,By coach, by train, by ship, and by plane, millions of tourists annually depart from home like migrating summer birds. They provide the best possible evidence to prove that the world is not nearly as big as it used to be.,depart: v. 離開，轉(zhuǎn)移。通常和介詞 from連用。 名詞 ：departure depart from: 轉(zhuǎn)移，離開 The royal train departed from the capital at 12 clock. 皇室的火車于12點(diǎn)離開首都。 migrating summer birds: 夏季遷徙的候鳥。 migrate: v.指 （順應(yīng)季節(jié)定期性地）遷移，遷徙 provide: v. offer 供給，提供. 常和介詞for 或 with搭配。 They provided food and clothes for the suffers. 或They provided the suffers with food and clothes. 他們提供食物和衣服給受難者。 He had to provide for the large family. 他必須贍養(yǎng)這個大家庭。 prove: v.證明，證實(shí) 。做為及物動詞“ prove”后可接名詞， that從句或是省略 to be 的不定式。例如： Can you prove your theory to us? 你能向我們證明你的理論嗎？ How did you prove that he was the robber? 你如何證明他就是那名強(qiáng)盜？ The finger printer on the knife proved him (to be) the murder. 刀上的指紋證明他是兇手。 The weather forecast proved (to be) accurate on the next day. 天氣預(yù)報在次日被證明是正確的。,2,Tourists,For the modern tourist is no Marco Polo. He ventures forth into the unknown and returns home in a matter of weeks, not years,Marco Polo: 馬可波羅，意大利旅行家。著有 東方見聞錄將亞洲介紹給歐洲人。 venture: 1) v. to risk 冒險，鼓起勇氣進(jìn)行 The expedition ventured further into the jungle. 那支探險隊(duì)冒險深入?yún)擦掷铩?Dont venture too near to the edge of the well;you might fall in . 不要冒險走近井邊，太近的話可能會掉下去。 2) n. 嘗試，冒險，投機(jī) business venture 商業(yè)上的冒險，投機(jī) at a venture 碰運(yùn)氣 forth: ad. 向前，向前方 and so on and so forth:等等 back and forth:來回地，往復(fù) He went forth into the desert to pray. 他向前走進(jìn)沙漠中祈禱。 the unknown: the unknown place a matter of: 大約（通常與數(shù)詞連用）例如： Dont worry, its only a matter of 2 hours till the doctor arrives. 別擔(dān)心，醫(yī)生大約兩個小時后會到。 a matter of opinion: 見仁見智之事 a matter of life and death：生死攸關(guān)之事,3,Tourists,Furthermore, he is armed with pamphlets, maps and weighty guidebooks which tell him where to go and how to get there, and where to stay, what to see and what to eat when he arrives. There are travel agencies everywhere to cater for his needs and make all the necessary preparations for him.,arm with: equip with 以裝備，配備 The politician was armed with many facts and figures. 那政客以許多事實(shí)及數(shù)字作為武器。 He armed himself against the cold with a warm coat. 他穿著暖和的大衣御寒。 arms: n. 用復(fù)數(shù)形式指武器，兵器，武力，戰(zhàn)爭 nuclear arms:核武器 the arms race between the superpowers:超級大國間軍 備競賽 in arms: 武裝著 under arms: 在戰(zhàn)備狀態(tài)中 guidebook:旅行指南，手冊 travel book:游記，游歷 cater for: cater to 迎合，滿足的需要 The magazine tries to cater for the interests of adults. 雜志盡量迎合成年人的興趣和愛好。,4,Tourists,They make out ambitious programs and promise to whisk him through as many as six countries in fourteen days or, if he is in a hurry, they will cover much the same ground in eight or less.,make out ambitious programs: 制定宣傳誘人的計(jì)劃 make out:1) 填寫，寫出 The professor made out a list of books to ask us to read. 教授開出一份書單讓我們?nèi)プx。 2) 勉強(qiáng)辨認(rèn)出 (通常與can could 連用) She has grown up and I cant make her out. 她已經(jīng)長大了，我完全認(rèn)不出是她。 3) 理解(不可用被動語態(tài)，通常與 can, could連用) Can you make out what he is saying? 你聽得懂他在說什么嗎？ promise to do sth.: 允許，承諾做. Promise me never to trouble me again. 答應(yīng)我決不再麻煩我。 whisk: v. remove quickly promise to whisk him through. in fourteen days: 承諾讓游客在十四天中迅速游覽六個國家。 cover : v. cover ground （通常在ground之前帶有修飾語）。走的距離 The troops covered a lot of ground that day. 部隊(duì)當(dāng)天推進(jìn)很長的距離。,5,Tourists,The tourist begins planning his campaign in the dismal winter months. Spread out before him on the floor is a splendid array of brightlycolored leaflets, all of them equally tempting. Now is the time for big decisions to be made, for a fortnights holiday is not to be squandered lightly.,campaign: n. a connected set of action (為達(dá)成特 定目標(biāo)所進(jìn)行的) 一系列活動 in the text, refer to many preparations for the tour. a political campaign: 政治活動 a campaign speech: 競選演說 an election campaign: 競選活動 The citizens start a campaign against smoking. 市民發(fā)起禁煙運(yùn)動。 The President is on campaign for reelection. 現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)為求連任而展開競選活動。 Spread out before him on the floor is a splendid array of brightlycolored leaflets: 這是一個到裝句 A splendid array of brightlycolored leaflets is spread out before him on the floor. an array of : 系列的 big decisions to be made: 做出重大決定, 用不定式的被 動形式修飾 decision。該短語為 make decision 作出決 定。類似的用法還有：take measures Some measures are taken to prevent the reckless drive. 采取一些措施對付鹵莽駕駛。 fortnights holiday: 兩周的假期,6,Tourists,Would he like to go to a place where the sun shines all the year round？ Would he like to taste the rare delicious of a distant seaside restaurant? And above all, would he like to visit a spot where there are no other tourists? It is all there for the asking. Shivering before the fire and armed with paper and pencil, the tourist makes rapid calculations. It takes him a long time to decide in which particular paradise he should invest his hard-earned money.,all the year round:一年到頭 The island is warm all the year round. 這島上四季溫暖。 year after year：年復(fù)一年 year by year：逐年地 year in year out：年年地 taste: v.1) 品嘗 That milk tasted sour. 牛奶有餿味。 This sauce tastes of tomato. 這調(diào)味醬有番茄味。 2) 體驗(yàn)，領(lǐng)略 My children have never tasted the delights of country life. 我的孩子從沒有體驗(yàn)過鄉(xiāng)村生活的樂趣。 She has never tasted of success. 她從未領(lǐng)略過成功的滋味。 There is no accounting for tastes. (諺 ) 人的喜好各有不同。 above all: 最重要的，尤其 A clock must be above all correct. 時鐘最重要的必須是準(zhǔn)確。 It is all there for the asking : 指上文提到的各種問題 paradise: n. 天堂，極樂世界 ( the Garden of Eden 伊甸園) The tropical islands are an earthly paradise. 那些熱帶島嶼是人間天堂。 invest in: （把時間，金錢，精力）投入于，投資于. 課 文中用 in which 引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾 paradise. He invested a lot of time and money in stocks. 他在股票上投入大量的時間和金錢。,7,Tourists,Once he had made up his mind, the tourist is free from worry. He now has something definite to discuss with his friends at the office.They listen with envy as he talks knowledgeably about a stretch of coastline which is two thousand miles away.,make up ones mind: 下決心( 可以接 to do 或 that 從句 ) He made up his mind to be a teacher. 他決心要做教師。 He made up his mind that he would work his way through college. 他決心半工半讀念完大學(xué)。 keepin mind: 記住 be out of ones mind: 發(fā)瘋，神智不清 change ones mind: 改變主意 give ones mind to: 專心于 keep (have,set) ones mind on: 一直專注于 free from: 擺脫，沒有的 a man free from prejudice 沒有偏見的人 definite: a. 明確的，確實(shí) v.define ad. definitely a definite answer: 明確的答復(fù) definite article: ( 語法) 定冠詞 Its definite that he is wrong. 確實(shí)是他不對。 envy: n. jealousy 嫉妒，羨慕 (常和介詞 at 搭配 )。 out of envy:出于妒忌 I felt envy at his success. 我羨慕他的成功。 He looked with envy at his neighbors new car. 他以羨慕的眼光看著鄰居的新車。,8,Tourists,These poor old stay-at-homes wonder how he came to be so well informed and beg him to send them postcards. In the tourists mind there is now a little haven of peace and quiet which he can retire to when life gets too much for him.,stay-at-homes: 名詞短語，呆在家里的人。 這里指沒有旅行的人。 come to + v.: 事情發(fā)展到“ v.”是變化后的狀態(tài) come to know (realize, understand) 知道，意識到，理解 so well informed: 那么的見聞廣博 beg: v. begged,begging 請求，懇求 ( 可以和 for 搭配或接 to do或接 that從句)。 He begged his boss for a day off. 他請求老板給他一天假。 She begged her husband not to scold their boy. 她懇求丈夫不要責(zé)罵兒子。 She begged that I (should) stay with her. 她請求我留下來陪她。 haven: n. a place of calm and safe 避難所 (多帶有文學(xué)色彩) tax haven: 逃稅者的天堂或樂土 The baby slept safely in the haven of his mothers arms. 嬰兒安然地睡在母親的臂彎里。 retire to: 隱退，退回。 在文中 which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾 haven. He retired to his room after supper. 他吃完晚飯后退回到自己的房間。,9,Tourists,The idea that he will visit a place where the inhabitants do not know what an overcoat is consoles and comforts him during the bitter winter months,console: v. comfort 安慰 ( 常和介詞with 連用 ) After fire had destroyed my home I consoled myself with the thought that it might have been worse. 大火燒毀了我的家之后，我安慰自己說損失可能 會更慘呢。 The police man consoled the lost girl by speaking kindly to her. 警察以親切的口吻安慰迷路的小女孩 The idea that the bitter winter month: 一想到他要游玩地方的居民不知道外套 是什么 東西，這想法使他在寒冷的冬季有所慰籍。,10,Tourists,Winter passes and the time draws near. The simple tourist is often innocent of the fact that most countries in the world have become tourist-conscious. For months now, each country has been advertising its beaches and cities, its ruins and resorts, in a frantic endeavor to make ends meet.,draw near: 臨近 draw: vi. ( 以一定的速度) 移動； ( 時間 ) 迫近 near:ad. The horse drew ahead of the others. 那匹馬超過了所有其他的馬。 Christmas is drawing near. 圣誕節(jié)越來越近了。 be innocent of: have no idea of 一無所知 tourist-conscious: 旅游意識 They become to be conscious of the importance and advantage of tourism. So that good services are attached importance to. conscious: a. 有意識的，了解 subconscious: 潛意識 self-conscious: 自覺的，自知的 ruins and resorts: 廢墟遺址 endeavor: n. effort,attempt 努力，竭力 ( 常和 to do 連用 ) He made endeavor to win votes for his proposal. 他努力爭取贊成自己提案的票數(shù)。 make ends meet: 收支相抵 We are having trouble making (both) ends meet. 我們無法使收支相抵 。 in the end: 最后，終于 on end: 連續(xù)地 to the end: 到最后,11,Tourists,It does its best to measure up to the tourists preconceived notions of what he will find on arrival. So it goes out of its way to provide him with“typical”scenes:,measure up to: 符合（期望），達(dá)到（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)） He didnt measure up to the job. 他不勝任那件工作。 The work didnt measure up to our expectations. 這項(xiàng)工作沒有達(dá)到我們的預(yù)想。 measure up:1）丈量 2）合格 preconceived notions:預(yù)先的想法，事先的觀念 preconceived: a.預(yù)想的 a preconceived idea:先入之見 notion: n. 相法，意向，觀念 (常接 of或 that/wh從句 ) She has a notion that men shouldnt wear perfume. 她認(rèn)為男人不應(yīng)該擦香水。 I had no notion of what she was crying about. 我完全不懂她為什么哭。 go out of ones way to do sth.: 特意而為，竭盡全 力做某事 He went out of his way to see me off. 他特地來送我。 He went out of his way to help the humble people. 他竭盡全力幫助窮人。,12,Tourists,that is“typical” peasants in“typical” costumes and customs that should have fallen into decay long ago, but have been given a new lease of life to add to local color.Representatives of the tourist organization give the traveler a hearty welcome the moment he arrives, and the vendors of trinkets and souvenirs do a brisk trade.,costume: n. 服裝，裝束 ( 某時代，國民，階級，職業(yè)等特有的服 飾 ) ；戲裝 the costume of the Victorian age:維多利亞時代的服飾 costume jewellery: 人造珠寶 should have fallen into decay: 這是個虛擬語氣。本應(yīng)該屬于 老古 董 。 fall into, 意思 是屬于，歸類。 a new lease of life: 獲得新生，重新活躍 Plastic surgery has given him a new lease of life. 整形手術(shù)使他獲得新生。 representative: n. 1) 代表，代理人 a representative of the P.R.China in the UN：中國的聯(lián)合國代表 The company will send a representative to NY. 那個公司將派代表赴紐約。 2) 代表制的代表 ( 美 ) 眾議員 縮寫為 Rep. vendors of trinkets and souvenirs:兜售小商品，紀(jì)念品的商販 vendor:n.1) 小販，叫賣者 a fruit vendor：賣水果的小販 2) vending machine 自動售貨機(jī) souvenir: n. 紀(jì)念品( 尤指使回憶起某人，某事的物品 ) a souvenir of ones first trip abroad: 第一次出國旅行的紀(jì)念品 souvenir shop: 紀(jì)念品店，土產(chǎn)工藝品店 do a brisk trade:生意興隆 trade: n. 貿(mào)易，交易 domestic trade: 國內(nèi)貿(mào)易 foreign trade: 對外貿(mào)易 free trade: 自由貿(mào)易 protective trade: 保護(hù)貿(mào)易 trade price: 批發(fā)價 trade union: 工會,13,Tourists,It is small wonder that the tourist is a busy man. He no sooner sets foot on foreign soil than he is rushed to his hotel and thence is immediately taken on a conducted tour of the city by night. In the morning, he goes through another arduous course of sightseeing. He has barely had the chance to recover, or indeed, to find out exactly where his hotel is located, before he is off again to yet another part of the country. It is not even a birds-eye view he gets. Rather, it is a snapshot view. He is given about half an hour on each famous site and has just about enough time to take photographs, which he can sort out when he gets home. In the perpetual race against time, he is forever sending postcards to his friends depicting wonderful views of places he never even knew existed.,no soonerthan: 剛就 The spy had no sooner returned home than he was told to go to another country. 那個諜報人員剛回國就授命要他去他國。在這個短語 中，還可以把no sooner 放在句首加強(qiáng)語氣，這時句 子要倒裝,上面的例句還可以寫作： No sooner had the spy returned home than he was told to go to another country. take on a conducted tour: 參加有導(dǎo)游的旅行 go through: 通過（某場所）；瀏覽 birds-eye view: 鳥瞰 a view seen from high up, as if by a flying bird snapshot: 快照，快相 sort out: 分類，整理 This room is very untidy,could you sort it out? 這房間亂七八糟，你能整理一下嗎？ perpetual: a. 永久的永遠(yuǎn)的 perpetual motion: 永恒運(yùn)動 perpetual snows:終年積雪 depict: v. ( 用畫，語言等 ) 描繪，描寫 ( 口語 describe ) This painting depicts the Battle of Waterloo. 這幅畫描繪了滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役。,14,Tourists,No fortnight in the year passed quite so quickly. Travel-worn, the tourist eventually arrives home proudly displaying his collection of passport- stamps. Truly rested, he is back at the office on Monday with a years work ahead of him before he will have the opportunity to sally forth again.,travel-worn: 名詞和過去分詞構(gòu)成的合成 詞。指由于旅游而感到疲勞的旅行者。 sally forth: 外出，出去 I must sally forth into town and buy my weeks food. 我必須到鎮(zhèn)上走一趟買我一周的食物。,15,reading comprehension questions:,(1) What are the modern traveling facilities for the tourist? B