宜賓專版2019屆中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第3部分中考題型攻略篇題型2單項選擇精講練習(xí).docx

題型二單項選擇題 型 特 點單項選擇題的特點是考點多,覆蓋面大,題量大,潛隱性較強?？v觀宜賓近幾年的單項選擇題,可知它是一個變化比較大的題型。從2013,2014年的15道題,2015年12道題,再到2016年,2017年,2018年均為10道題,基本趨于穩(wěn)定。預(yù)計2019年單項選擇題的題量保持10道題的可能性會很大,并且增加干擾項的個數(shù),選項由3個變?yōu)?個。由于題量的減少,所以考點也變得更細(xì)更精。并且根據(jù)近幾年的考題,可以看出單項選擇考查純語法的題目逐漸減少,而增多了許多在特定的語境中運用詞法、句法、習(xí)慣用法的考查,突出了對學(xué)生綜合運用英語語言能力和日常交際用語的考查。解 題 策 略近幾年來宜賓的單項選擇題逐漸減少了對語法結(jié)構(gòu)的考查,增加了對語境的考查,采取語義、語法相結(jié)合的方式,題目覆蓋面廣,靈活多樣,交際性強,體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)中提倡交流、強調(diào)運用、鼓勵創(chuàng)新的理念。10道單項選擇題一般建議作答時間為67分鐘,這樣可以為后面的完形、閱讀等題節(jié)約更多的時間。(2018 宜賓中考)從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。()1.I cant find Jimmy.Where is he?He_in the garden at the moment.A.works B.will work C.is working【解析】句意：我找不到吉米,他在哪兒？此刻他正在花園里工作。根據(jù)“at the moment”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。【答案】C()2.Every morning he spends _hour doing exercise,then he goes to _work.A.an； B.a；a C.a；ZK)【解析】句意：每天早晨他花一個小時做運動,然后去上班。hour 以元音因素開頭,故應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an；go to work去上班,為固定短語?！敬鸢浮緼()3.Mr.Green _be at home now.He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A.neednt B.mustnt C.cant【解析】句意：格林先生現(xiàn)在不可能在家,上周五他出國度假了。A.neednt 不需要； B.mustnt不準(zhǔn)；C.cant不可能,通常用于否定句的推測。根據(jù)“He went abroad on vacation last Friday.(上周五他出國度假了,可知現(xiàn)在他不可能在家)”可知答案?！敬鸢浮緾()4.She stopped talking _her mother came into the room.A.as soon as B.unless C.though【解析】句意：她媽媽一進(jìn)到房間里,她就停止了說話。 A.as soon as 一就；B.unless除非；C.though盡管。結(jié)合句意可得出答案?！敬鸢浮緼()5.Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home?Either is OK._.A.Go ahead B.Its up to youC.Thats all right【解析】句意：我們?nèi)タ醇o(jì)錄片輝煌中國還是待在家里？都可以,由你決定。A.Go ahead 做吧；B.Its up to you由你決定；C.Thats all right不客氣。根據(jù)“Either is OK(哪個都可以)”,可知是你說了算?！敬鸢浮緽()6._will you go back to your hometown?In a week.A.How long B.How far C.How soon【解析】句意：你過多久要回家鄉(xiāng)？一周后。A.How long對時間段提問,“多長”；B.How far對距離提問,“多遠(yuǎn)”；C.How soon對將來時間段提問,“多久”。根據(jù)回答“In a week.(一周之后)”,可得出答案?！敬鸢浮緾()7.My sister _be lazy.But now shes working really hard.A.used to B.is used to C.was used to【解析】句意：我妹妹過去常常很懶。但是現(xiàn)在她真的工作很努力。A.used to do過去常常做某事；B.is used to do被用來做某事(一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)); C.was used to do被用來做某事(一般過去時態(tài))。結(jié)合語境可知答案。【答案】A()8.Do you know _？A.how old is he B.how old he is C.he is how old【解析】句意：你知道他多大了嗎？疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,用陳述句語序?！敬鸢浮緽()9.We all look forward to _you again soon.A.see B.seeing C.seen【解析】句意：我們都盼望著不久再次見到你。look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事?！敬鸢浮緽()10.Thats the boy _won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A.who B.which C.whom【解析】句意：那是昨天比賽贏得一等獎的那個男孩。這是一個定語從句,先行詞是the boy,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語。【答案】A實 戰(zhàn) 演 練A(2018安徽中考)(A)1.May I use your computer,Mr.Black?_.I will use my iPad instead.A.Go ahead B.Thank youC.Sorry,you cant D.Im afraid not(D)2.What is the _ of your excellent spoken English?Practice makes perfect!A.result B.influence C.duty D.secret(A)3.The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.Really? Lets go and buy _ for our new kitchen. A.one B.it C.that D.them(C)4.Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.Dont worry.I will _ you then.A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise(B)5.Before the sun _,we need to get to the top of the mountain.A.set B.sets C.is setting D.will set(C)6.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game _ Class Three.A.of B.in C.against D.from(B)7.May I watch TV,Dad?When your homework is finished,you _.A.should B.can C.must D.need(D)8.I wonder _ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.Because she always cares much about others. A.whether B.how C.when D.why(C)9.The speaker showed some _ examples to make the science report easy to understand.A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick(B)10.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,_ he is only four years old.A.if B.though C.for D.sinceB(2018北京中考)(C)1.My brother and I like football._ play it together once a week.A.I B.They C.We D.You(A)2.Happy birthday,Peter！Heres a gift_you.A.for B.in C.with D.from(B)3._ do you usually go to school,Mary?By bike.A.When B.How C.Where D.Why(D)4.Many people like pandas _ they are cute.A.though B.if C.while D.because(C)5.I _ go now,or Ill miss my train.A.can B.might C.must D.could(D)6.Tony is _ of the three boys,but he is the tallest.A.young B.youngerC.youngest D.the youngest(B)7.Bill likes reading.He _ picture books with his dad every evening.A.read B.reads C.is reading D.has read(A)8.Paul,what were you doing at nine last night?I _ a movie in the cinema with my friends.A.was watching B.watchC.have watched D.will watch(C)9.David is a tennis p